Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

“No.”

He replied, “That was a good thing intended for your father, but he would not accept it (1).”

Another version of the report comes through a different chain. Ishāq ibn Bishr narrated from Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq, from al-Zuhrī, from Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib and ʿUthmān ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from al-Zuhrī, on the authority of Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, who said:

After the Conquest of Mecca (2), al-Fāriʿah, the sister of Umayyah ibn Abī al-Ṣalt, came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She was a woman of intelligence, sound judgment, and beauty, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ admired her. One day he asked, “O Fāriʿah, do you remember any of your brother’s poetry?”

She answered, “Yes—and what I have seen is even more astonishing (3).” She related:

“My brother had been on a journey. When he returned he came first to me, entered the house, and lay down on the bed while I was paring a piece of leather in my hand. Suddenly two white birds—or what looked like two white birds—appeared. One perched on the skylight; the other came inside and settled upon him. The one that had alighted on him split him open from his collarbone down to his pubic region, reached into his body, removed his heart, placed it in its palm, and smelled it.

“The bird on the skylight called out, ‘Is he aware?’ It replied, ‘He is aware.’ It asked, ‘Is he purified?’ It said, ‘He has refused.’ Then it returned the heart to its place, and the wound closed faster than the blink of an eye. After that, both birds flew away.

“When I saw this, I went over to him, shook him, and asked, ‘Do you feel anything?’

“He said, ‘Nothing—save a slight weakness in my body.’ I had been terrified by what I had witnessed, and he asked, ‘Why do I see you so alarmed?’ I told him what had happened.

“He said, ‘Good was intended for me, but then it was turned away.’ Then he began to recite:

My worries have spent the night stealing upon me;
I shield my eyes, yet tears outrun my hands.
Certain knowledge has reached me, yet no release
conveyed by a clear-voiced herald has been granted me.
Shall I be among those whom the blazing Fire
burns, its fierce awnings hemming them in on every side?
Or shall I dwell in the Garden promised to the righteous,
where cushions are arrayed in ordered rows?
Those two abodes are not the same, nor are the deeds—
the paths that lead to them—at all alike.
Two companies there are: one company enters the Garden,
its orchards encompassing them

= Ibn Salam (266): In this report he meant by the question “Did he understand (awʿā) and did he accept (qabala)?” that these two—awareness (waʿī) and acceptance (qabūl)—form a pair. Or he asked, “Did he understand but not accept?” In that case it is awareness alone, without acceptance. (1) In the Ṭ edition: yafʿaluhu. The report appears in Mukhtasar Tarikh Dimashq (vol. 5, p. 46). (2) In al-Iṣābah: al-Ta’if. (3) In both B and Ṭ: min dhalik. (4) In B and in Mukhtasar Tarikh Dimashq: bada’ bi (“he began with me”); in Ṭ: ‘ala sarīrī (“on my bed”). (5) al-qaṣṣ: the chest, or the head, or the middle, or one of its bones. (6) al-yaqīn (certainty): here meaning knowledge of resurrection and reckoning, which is something definitive. al-barāt (exonerations): meaning he was granted no exoneration to lighten his burden, since he is among the people and bears the same accountability on the Day of Reckoning. (7) al-sarādiq: that which surrounds a building or the like. The particle “man” (“whoever”) is omitted; the sense is, “secure from burning in the fire and surrounded by torment, as one who dwells in Paradise.”
لا. فقال: ذاك خيرٌ أريد بأبيكما فلم يقبلْه (١) . وقد رُوي من وجه آخر، بسياق آخر، فقال إسحاق بن بشر، عن محمد بن إسحاق، عن الزهري، عن سعيد بن المسيّب وعثمان بن عبد الرحمن، عن الزهري، عن سعيد بن المسيِّب قال: قدمَتِ الفارعة أختُ أمية بن أبي الصلت على رسول الله ﷺ بعد فتح مكة (٢) ، وكانت ذاتَ لُبٍّ وعَقْل وجمال، وكان رسول الله ﷺ بها معجَبًا، فقال لها ذات يوم: يا فارعة هل تحفظين من شعر أخيك شيئًا؟ فقالت: نعم، وأعجبُ منه (٣) ما قد رأيتُ، قالت: كان أخي في السفر، فلما انصرفَ بدأني (٤) فدخل عليَّ، فرقدَ على السرير وأنا أحلق أديمًا في يدي، إذ أقبل طائران أبيضان، أو كالطيرين أبيضين، فوقع على الكوّة أحدُهما، ودخل الآخر فوقع عليه، فشق الواقعُ عليه ما بينَ قَصّه (٥) إلى عانته، ثم أدخل يده في جوفه فأخرج قلبه، فوضعه في كفه، ثم شمه، فقال له الطائر الآخر: أوَعَى؟ قال: وعى. قال: أزكَا؟ قال أبى، ثم ردَّ القلبَ إلى مكانه فالتأم الجرحُ أسرعَ من طَرفة عين، ثم ذهبا، فلما رأيتُ ذلك دنوتُ منه فحركْته فقلتُ: هل تجدُ شيئًا. قال: لا، إلا توهينًا في جَسَدي -وقد كنت ارتعبتُ مما رأيتُ- فقال: ما لي أراك مرتاعة؟ قالت: فأخبرتُه الخبرَ. فقال: خيرٌ أُريد بي ثم صُرِف عني. ثم أنشأ يقول: [من المنسرح] باتت همومي تَسْرِي طوارِقُها … أَكُفُّ عيني والدمْعُ سابقُها مما أتاني من اليقينِ ولم … أُوْتَ بَراةً يَقُصُّ ناطِقُها (٦) أَمْ مَنْ تَلَظَّى واقِدَةُ النـ … ـارِ مُحِيْطٌ بهمْ سُرَادِقُها (٧) أمْ أُسْكِنَ الجنَّةَ التي وُعِد الأبـ … ـرارُ مَصْفُوفةٌ نَمارِقُها لا يَسْتَوي المنزلانِ ثَمّ ولا الأعـ … ـمالُ لا تَسْتَوي طَرَائقُها هُما فريقان فِرْقةٌ تَدْخُلُ الجـ … ـنَّةَ حَفّتْ بهم حَدائِقُها
= ابن سلام (٢٦٦): وأراد به في هذا الخبر: أوعى فقبِلَ؟ فهذان زوج، الوعي والقبول معًا. أم وعى ولم يقبل، فهذا فرد في الوعي وحده دون القبول. (١) في ط: يفعله. والخبر في مختصر تاريخ دمشق (٥/ ٤٦). (٢) في الإصابة: الطائف. (٣) في ب، وط: من ذلك. (٤) في ب، ومختصر تاريخ دمشق: بدأ بي. وفي ط: على سريري. (٥) القَصُّ: الصدر، أو رأسه، أو وسطه، أو عظمه. (٦) اليقين: أراد به العلم بالبعث والحساب، وهو شيء مؤكد. والبراة: أراد بها البراءة، أي لم يُعط براءة تخفف من همه، لأنه واحد من الناس، وعليه ما عليهم يوم الحساب. (٧) السرادق: ما أحاط بالبناء ونحوه. وخبر (من) محذوف، والتقدير: أمّن يحترق بالنار ويحيط به العذاب كمن يسكن الجنة.

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