Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

“You see,” he continued, “what affected me was that I went to that scholar and questioned him about various matters. Then I said to him, ‘Tell me about the Prophet who is awaited.’
He answered, ‘He is a man from among the Arabs.’
I said, ‘I already know he is an Arab, but from which branch of the Arabs?’ He replied, ‘From a household to which the Arabs make pilgrimage.’
I said, ‘Among us there is a House to which the Arabs make pilgrimage.’
He responded, ‘He is one of your own kinsmen—of Quraysh.’
By Allah, something seized me then the like of which I had never felt before; the gain of this world and the next slipped from my grasp, for I had hoped I might be that very man. I said, ‘When the matter comes to pass, describe him to me.’
He said, ‘He will be a young man just entering middle age. At the outset of his mission he will shun injustice and all that is unlawful; he will maintain the ties of kinship and command that they be maintained. Though in need, he will be noble on both sides of his lineage, of moderate standing within his clan, and the greater part of his host will be angels.’
I asked, ‘What will be the sign of that?’
He replied, ‘Since the death of Jesus son of Mary—peace be upon him—Syria has experienced thirty tremors, each of which brought a calamity. One general tremor remains, and it will bring many calamities.’
Abū Sufyān said: I declared, ‘By Allah, this is false! If Allah were to send a Messenger, He would only choose an aged nobleman.’
Umayyah said, ‘By the One by whom you swore, it is exactly as the Christian told us, Abū Sufyān, yet you say the Christian’s word is true. Shall we spend the night here?’ I said, ‘Yes—what loss is there for me in that?’
So we stayed the night until our baggage joined us, and then we set out again. When we were two nights’ journey from Mecca, a rider overtook us from behind. We questioned him and he said, ‘After you left, a quake struck the people of Syria, destroying them and bringing upon them terrible calamities.’
Abū Sufyān said: Umayyah turned to me and asked, ‘What do you think of the Christian’s statement now, Abū Sufyān?’ I replied, ‘By Allah, I see—and I am inclined to believe—that what your companion told you is true.’
Abū Sufyān said: We reached Mecca, where I settled my accounts. Then I set out to Yemen on a trading journey and stayed there for five months before returning to Mecca. While I was at home, people came to greet me and enquire about their goods until Muḥammad son of ʿAbd Allāh arrived, Hind being with me and playing with her children. He greeted me, welcomed me, and asked about my journey and my stay, yet he did not ask about his merchandise, and then he left.
I said to Hind, ‘By Allah, that pleases me: everyone in Quraysh who had goods with me has asked about them, but this man has not asked about his.’
Hind replied, ‘Do you not know his affair?’ Startled, I asked, ‘What affair?’ She said, ‘He claims that he is the Messenger of Allah.’ Her words jolted me, and I recalled the Christian’s statement.

(1) In manuscript B it is completely identical. (2) al-kahl (full-grown adult): from over thirty—or thirty-four—to fifty-one. (3) In the printed edition: “from the angels.” (4) An addition in manuscript B, likewise in the Muqhtasar Tarikh Dimashq; in the printed edition: “eighty.” (5) In the printed edition: “I said, ‘yes, for me.’” (6) In the printed edition: “two night watches.” (7) In the printed edition: “I see and suppose, by God.” (8) In the printed edition and in the Muqhtasar Tarikh Dimashq: “they salute me.” (9) In the printed edition: “liʿjabnī.” In manuscript B: “mā yaʿjabnī,” i.e. “that which pleases me.” (10) In the printed edition: “I said, and I was terrified.” (11) In manuscript B: “wa-dhakkartanī.” In the printed edition: “wa-tadhakkartu.” al-wuqdh (severe beating).
رأيتَ أصابني أنّي جئتُ هذا العالم فسألته عن أشياء، ثم قلتُ: أخبرني عن هذا النبي الذي يُنْتَظَر. قال: هو رجل من العرب. قلت: قد علمتُ أنه من العرب، فمن أي العرب هو؟ قال من أهل بيت تحُجه العرب. قلت: وفينا بيتٌ تحجّه العرب. قال: هو من إخوانكم من قريش. فأصابني والله شيء ما أصابني مثله قط (١) ، وخرج من يدي فوزُ الدنيا والآخرة، وكنتُ أرجو أن أكونَ إياه، قلت: فإذا كان ما كان فصِفْه لي. قال: رجل شاب حين دَخَل في الكهولة (٢) . بُدُوٌّ أمره يجتنبُ المظالم والمحارم، ويصل الرحمَ، ويأمر بصلتها، وهو محوج كريم الطرفين، متوسط في العشيرة، أكثر جنده (٣) الملائكة. قلت: وما آيةُ ذلك؟ قال: قد رَجَفتِ الشام منذ هلكَ عيسى ابن مريم (عليه السلام) ثلاثين (٤) رجفةً، كلها فيها مصيبة، وبقيتْ رجفةٌ عامة فيها مصائب. قال أبو سفيان: فقلتُ: هذا والله الباطل، لئن بعثَ اللهُ رسولًا لا يأخذه إلا مُسِنًّا شريفًا. قال أمية: والذي حلفتَ به إن هذا لهكذا يا أبا سفيان، تقول إن قول النصراني حق. هل لك في المبيت؟ قلت نعم، هل لي فيه (٥) . قال: فبتنا حتى جاءنا الثَّقَلُ، ثم خرجْنا حتى إذا كان بيننا وبين مكة ليلتان (٦) أدرَكَنا راكبٌ من خلفنا، فسألناه، فإذا هو يقول: أصابت أهلَ الشام بعدكم رجفةٌ دمَّرت أهلها وأصابتهم فيها مصائب عظيمةٌ. قال أبو سفيان: فأقبل عليَّ أميةُ فقال: كيف ترى قولَ النصراني يا أبا سفيان؟ قلت أرى والله وأظن (٧) أن ما حدَّثك به صاحبُك حقٌّ. قال أبو سفيان: فقدِمْنا مكةَ، فقضيتُ ما كان معي، ثم انطلقتُ حتى جئتُ اليمنَ تاجرًا، فكنت بها خمسةَ أشهر، ثم قدمتُ مكة، فبينا أنا في منزلي جاءني الناس يسلّمون (٨) ويسألون عن بضائعهم، حتى جاءني محمد بن عبد الله وهندٌ عندي تُلاعبُ صبيانها، فسلّم عليّ ورحَّب بي وسألني عن سَفَري ومُقامي ولم يسألني عن بضاعته، ثم قام. فقلت لهندٍ: والله إن هذا يعجبني (٩) ، ما مِن أحَد من قريش له معي بضاعة إلا وقد سألني عنها، وما سألني هذا عن بضاعته. فقالت لي هند: أو ما علمتَ شأنه؟ قلت وقد فزعت (١٠) : ما شأنه؟ قالت: يزعم أنه رسول الله. فَوَقَذَتْني وذكرتُ (١١) قول النصراني،
(١) في ب قط مثله. (٢) الكهل: من جاوز الثلاثين أو أربعًا وثلاثين إلى إحدى وخمسين. (٣) في ط: من الملائكة. (٤) زيادة من ب. وكذلك في مختصر تاريخ دمشق. وفي ط: ثمانين. (٥) في ط: قلت نعم لي. (٦) في ط: مرحلتان ليلتان. (٧) في ط: أرى وأظن والله. (٨) في ط، ومختصر تاريخ دمشق: يسلمون علي. (٩) في ط: ليعجبني. وفي ب: ما يعجبني أي الذي يعجبني. (١٠) في ط: فقلت وأنا فزع. (١١) في ب: وذكرتني. وفي ط: وتذكرت. والوقذ: شدة الضرب.

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