Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

We reached the Ghūṭah plain of Damascus, sold our goods, and stayed there for two months. We then moved on until we stopped at a Christian village. When its people saw him they came, presented him with gifts, and took him to their church. He did not return until after midday. He then put on his two garments and went back to them, only to come back after deep nightfall. He cast off his clothes, threw himself onto his bedding, and—by Allah—neither slept nor rose. At dawn he was sad and downcast; he did not speak to us, nor did we speak to him.
He later said, ‘Shall we break camp?’
I replied, ‘Yes, if you wish.’
So we set out, his distress and sorrow accompanying us for several nights.

Then he said to me, ‘Abū Sufyān, would you like to push on ahead and outstrip our companions?’
I asked, ‘What benefit would that bring me?’
He said, ‘Yes, there is benefit!’ So we rode on until we had left our companions behind for about an hour.

He then said, ‘Come, Ṣakhr.’
I asked, ‘What do you want?’
He said, ‘Tell me about ʿUtbah ibn Rabīʿah: does he avoid wrongdoing and the forbidden?’
I replied, ‘By Allah, he does.’
He asked, ‘Does he keep the ties of kinship and urge that they be kept?’
I replied, ‘By Allah, he does!’
He said, ‘Is he noble on both sides of his lineage and a mediator within his clan?’
I answered, ‘Yes.’
He asked, ‘Do you know any Qurayshite more distinguished than he?’
I said, ‘No, by Allah, I do not.’
He said, ‘Is he needy?’
I replied, ‘No; rather, he possesses abundant wealth.’
He asked, ‘How old is he now?’
I said, ‘He has passed one hundred.’
He said, ‘Have his nobility, age and wealth become a blemish on him?’
I replied, ‘Why should they blemish him? No, by Allah, they only add to his merit.’
He said, ‘Just so. Shall we spend the night here?’
I asked, ‘What would that involve for me?’
So we lay down until the main body of the caravan had moved on.

We then travelled until we halted at a way-station where we passed the night, and afterwards set out again. When night fell he said to me, ‘Abū Sufyān.’
I replied, ‘What do you want?’
He said, ‘Would you care to do as we did last night?’
I said, ‘What would there be for me in it?’
So we rode on two Bactrian she-camels; and when we had gone some distance he said, ‘Come, Ṣakhr—again about ʿUtbah ibn Rabīʿah.’
I said, ‘Again about him?’
He asked, ‘Does he avoid the forbidden and wrongdoing, keep the ties of kinship and enjoin that they be kept?’
I replied, ‘Yes, by Allah, he certainly does.’
He asked, ‘And he is wealthy?’
I said, ‘Indeed, he is.’
He asked, ‘Do you know any Qurayshite whose standing surpasses his?’
I replied, ‘No, by Allah, I do not.’
He asked, ‘How old is he now?’
I said, ‘He is over one hundred.’
He said, ‘Then have his age, status and wealth diminished him?’
I said, ‘By no means, by Allah; that has not diminished him at all. If you have something to say, then say it.’
He said, ‘Do not speak of what I have told you until what is destined to happen comes to pass.’

He then said, ‘For the one who…’

(1) al-bath (intense sorrow). (2) In the ṭ edition it reads: lintaqaddam hal laka fihi (shall we proceed? is there anything you wish in it?). (3) Abu Sufyan Sakhr ibn Harb ibn Umayyah—Companion; died in 31 AH. (4) Utbah ibn Rabi'ah ibn Abd Shams—a leading figure of Quraysh in the Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic period), an eloquent, forbearing man of distinction; killed at the Battle of Badr defending polytheism. (5) In the ṭ edition it reads: fahal ta'lam (do you know it?). (6) In the b edition it reads: ata lahu min al-sinin (time/years have come upon him, i.e. he has grown old). (7) In the ṭ edition it reads: qalat li fihi (she spoke to me about it). (8) al-thaqal (provisions and baggage). (9) In the b edition it reads: rahalna (we departed). (10) In the ṭ edition it reads: hal laka fihi (is there anything for you in it?). He answered 'Yes,' and so we set out. In the b edition it reads: bi-khaybatayn. al-bukht (bukht): a kind of camel. (11) Aswad—a name denoting nobility. (12) Not present in the ṭ edition.
غوطةَ دمشق، فبعنا متاعنا وأقمنا بها شهرين، فارتحلنا، حتى نزلنا قريةً من قرى النصارى، فلما رأوه جاؤوه وأهدوا له، وذهب معهم إلى بيعتهم، فما جاء إلا بعد منتصف النهار، فلبس ثوبيه وذهب إليهم حتى جاء بعد هدأةٍ من الليل، فطرح ثوبيه ورمى بنفسه على فراشه، فوالله ما نام ولا قام، وأصبح حزينًا كئيبًا لا يكلّمنا ولا نُكلّمه. ثم قال: ألا ترحل؟ قلت: بلى إنْ شئتَ. فرحلنا كذلك من بَثّه (١) وحُزنه ليالي. ثم قال لي: يا أبا سفيان هل لك في المسير؟ نقذمْ أصحابنا. قلت: هل لي فيه (٢) ؟ قال: نعم! فسرنا حتى برزْنا من أصحابنا ساعةً، ثم قال: هيا صَخر (٣) . فقلت: ما تشاء؟ قال: حدّثني عن عُتبة بن ربيعة (٤) أيجتَنِبُ المظالم والمحارمَ؟ قلتُ: إي والله. قال: ويَصِلُ الرحم ويأمرُ بصلتها؟ قلتُ: إي والله! قال: وكريم الطرفين وسيطٌ في العشيرة؟ قلت: نعم! قال: تعلم (٥) قرشيًا أشرف منه؟ قلت: لا والله لا أعلم. قال أمحوجٌ هو؟ قلت: لا، بل هو ذو مال كثير. قال: وكم أتى عليه من السن (٦) ؟ فقلت: قد زاد على المئة. قال: فالشرفُ والسنُّ والمال أزْرَيْنَ به؟ قلت: ولم ذاك يُزري به؟ لا والله بل يزيده خيرًا. قال: هو ذاك. هل لك في المبيت؟ قلت هل لي فيه (٧) ، قال: فاضطجعنا حتى مر الثَّقَل (٨) . قال: فسرنا حتى نزلنا في المنزل وبتنا به، ثم ارتحلنا (٩) منه. فلما كان الليل قال لي: يا أبا سفيان. قلت: ما تشاء؟ قال: هل لك في مثل البارحة؟ قلت: هل لي فيه! قال: فسرنا (١٠) على ناقتين بختيتين حتى إذا برزنا قال: هَيا صَخر، هيه عن عتبة بن ربيعة، قال: قلت: هِيْهًا فيه. قال: أيجتنب المحارم والمظالم، ويصل الرحم، ويأمرُ بصلتها؟ قلت: إي والله، إنه ليفعل. قال: وذو مال؟ قلت: وذو مال. قال: أتعلم قرشيًا أسودَ منه (١١) ؟ قلت: لا والله ما أعلم! قال: كم أتى له من السن؟ قلت: قد زاد على المئة. قال فإن السن والشرف والمال أزْرَين به؟ قلت: كلا والله ما أزرى به ذلك، وأنت قائلٌ شيئًا فقلْه. قال: لا تَذْكُرْ حديثي حتى (١٢) يأتي منه ما هو آت. ثم قال: فإن الذي
(١) البث: شدة الحزن. (٢) في ط: لنتقدم هل لك فيه. (٣) أبو سفيان صخر بن حرب بن أمية، صحابي توفي سنة (٣١ هـ). (٤) عتبة بن ربيعة بن عبد شمس، أحد سادة قريش في الجاهلية، كان خطيبًا، حليمًا ذا فضل، قتل يوم بدر على الشرك. (٥) في ط: فهل تعلم. (٦) في ب: أتى له من السنين. (٧) في ط: قالت لي فيه. (٨) الثَّقَل: المتاع، والحشم. (٩) في ب: رحلنا. (١٠) في ط: هل لك فيه. قال نعم فسرنا. وفي ب: بخيبتين. والبُخت: نوع من الجِمال. (١١) أسود: من السيادة. (١٢) ليست في ط.

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