The sixth Mu‘allaqa is by ʿAlqamah ibn ʿAbadah ibn al-Nuʿmān ibn Qays, a man of the Banū Tamīm. It opens with:
[Ṭawīl metre]
A heart enamoured of fair women has swept you away, exultant—
long after the days of youth, at the very hour when grey hairs appear. (1)
The seventh—though some, among them al-Aṣmaʿī, do not include it among the Muʿallaqāt—is that of Labīd ibn Rabīʿah (2) ibn Mālik ibn Jaʿfar ibn Kilāb ibn ʿĀmir ibn Ṣaʿṣaʿah ibn Muʿāwiyah ibn Bakr ibn Hawāzin ibn Manṣūr ibn ʿIkrimah ibn Khuṣafah ibn Qays ibn Muḍar. It begins:
[Kāmil metre]
The dwellings have vanished—their site and their station alike;
At Minā their traces have grown wild, their boundaries effaced. (3)
As for the poem whose author is unknown—so report Abū ʿUbaydah, al-Aṣmaʿī, al-Mubarrad, and others—it opens:
Is there any answer from the long-abandoned ruins to him who asks,
or do they still keep faith with speech? (4)
It is a lengthy ode that contains many fine and varied themes. (5)
Antarah: They composed for him clumsy verses unbefitting his stature. It was told to our esteemed teacher, the scholar Ibn Taymiyya, that the common folk would gather to hear Antarah’s sīra (biographical account) while eating turmūs (bitter lupins) and fried baqlāʼ (broad beans). He observed: “God Most High has said of such people, ‘Those who listen for lies and devour illicit gains.’” (Quran 68:6). It appears that this passage originates with the redactor rather than with Ibn Kathīr, for the style differs—although it shows some erudition, the redactor himself seems to have been a scholar.
(1) I have found no one—among what I have read—who counts this poem of al-ʿAlqama among the Seven Muʿallaqāt, nor among nine or ten. Yet Ibn Khaldūn (d. 808 AH) also included it among the Muʿallaqāt; perhaps both he and Ibn Kathīr drew on a source now lost to us. (Muʿallaqāt: Sīra wa Tārīkh, p. 111.) Al-ʿAlqama’s poem was composed in praise of al-Ḥārith ibn Abī Shamir al-Ghassānī and served to secure the release of his tribe’s captives. (Al-Shiʿr wa al-Shuʿarāʼ, 1:221.) It appears in his Dīwān, no. 33.
(2) It is well known that Labīd’s poem is one of the seven universally accepted Muʿallaqāt. Narrations agree that the poems of Imruʾ al-Qays, Zuhayr, Ṭarafa, ʿAmr ibn Kulthūm, and Labīd are among the seven, while the two additional selections have been variously attributed to al-Nābigha, al-Aʿshā, Antarah, or al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥillīza. For a detailed discussion of the number of Muʿallaqāt, see Muʿallaqāt: Sīra wa Tārīkh, pp. 69 ff.
(3) ʿAffat: trodden down and obliterated. Taʾabbad: to become desolate. Munā: a site other than that near Mecca—though some regard it as the same; al-Ghūl and al-Rijām: two distinct place-names.
(4) It is said that this poem is attributed to seventeen poets. It was published under the title al-Qaṣīda al-Yatīma (The Orphan Ode) attributed to Duqala al-Munbijī, transmitted by al-Qāḍī ʿAlī ibn al-Muḥsin al-Tanūkhī. Edited by Dr Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Munjid (Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-Jadīd, 1970).
(5) In manuscript B, it contains many variant readings.