Some Indian tacticians even brought cats into the very heart of the battlefield, and the elephants instantly took fright.
Ibn Isḥāq relates: After this, Abrahah built al-Qulays in Ṣanʿāʾ—a church the like of which had never been seen anywhere on earth in its day. He then wrote to the Negus: “I have built for you a church such as no king before you has ever possessed, and I will not rest until I divert to it the pilgrimage of the Arabs.”
Al-Suhaylī reports that Abrahah demeaned the people of Yemen while constructing this contemptible church, subjecting them to all manner of forced labor; anyone who arrived for work after sunrise had his hand cut off without fail. He transported to it marble, stones, and magnificent furnishings from the palace of Bilqīs, fitted it with crosses of gold and silver, and installed pulpits of ivory and ebony. Its height was colossal and its breadth astonishing.
When Abrahah died and the Abyssinians dispersed, anyone who tried to seize any part of the building or its contents was struck down by the jinn. This was because it had been erected in the name of two idols—Kuʿayb and his wife—each sixty cubits tall. Thus the Yeminese left it untouched until the time of al-Saffāḥ, the first ʿAbbāsid caliph, who dispatched a group of determined and knowledgeable men. They dismantled it stone by stone, and it has lain in ruins to this very day.
Ibn Isḥāq continues: When the Arabs heard of Abrahah’s letter to the Negus, a man of Kinānah—one of the nasīʾ officials who in Mecca used to defer the sacred month, as explained in the verse “Postponement (nasīʾ) is but an increase of disbelief” (al-Tawbah 9:37)—became enraged. This Kinānī set out for al-Qulays, defiled it where no one could see him, and then returned to his homeland. Abrahah was informed of the deed.
“Who has done this?” he demanded. They replied, “A man from the House to which the Arabs make pilgrimage in Mecca. When he heard you meant to divert their pilgrimage to your church, he grew angry, came, and defiled it—demonstrating that you are not fit for such an honor.”
Abrahah flew into a rage and swore he would march to that House and demolish it. He ordered his Abyssinian troops to make ready, set out with the elephant, and advanced. When the Arabs learned of this, they were horrified and deemed it a duty to fight him when they realized he intended to tear down the Kaʿbah, the House of God.