Something similar is related from al-Suddī. Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq, for his part, reports that ʿAmr ibn ʿĀmir was a soothsayer. Others add that his wife, Ṭarīfah bint al-Khayr of Ḥimyar, was herself a seeress who foretold the imminent destruction of their land. They thought they saw proof of her warning in the rat that was let loose upon their dam, and so they did what they did—Allah knows best. I have already cited the story at length, on the authority of ʿIkrimah, as recorded by Ibn Abī Ḥātim in his Tafsīr (1).
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Not all the people of Sabaʾ left Yemen when they were afflicted by the Flood of al-ʿArim; most of them remained. Only the folk of Maʾrib—those who possessed the dam—departed and dispersed throughout other lands. This accords with the ḥadīth previously cited from Ibn ʿAbbās, which states that not every clan of Sabaʾ emigrated from Yemen; only four of them travelled northward, while six remained. These six were: Madhḥij, Kindah, al-Azd (2), Anmār, the Ashʿariyyūn—Anmār being the ancestor of Khathʿam and Bajīlah—and Ḥimyar. These six tribes of Sabaʾ stayed in Yemen, and the kingship of the Tubbaʿs continued among them until it was wrested from them (3) by the king of Abyssinia, who sent an army under his two commanders, Abraha and Aryāṭ, for close to seventy years. Thereafter Sayf ibn Dhī Yazan al-Ḥimyarī reclaimed the kingdom, a little before the birth of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, as we shall soon relate in detail, God willing; He is the One in whom trust is placed and upon Whom reliance is due.
Later, the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, dispatched to the people of Yemen ʿAlī and Khālid ibn al-Walīd, followed by Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī and Muʿādh ibn Jabal. They summoned the people to Allah Most High and set forth the proofs for them. Subsequently al-Aswad al-ʿAnsī overpowered Yemen and expelled the Prophet’s deputies, but when al-Aswad was killed the Islamic authority there was firmly re-established during the caliphate of Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq—may Allah be pleased with him—as we shall explain in the section dealing with events after the Prophetic mission, God willing.