Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Muslim likewise recorded it through the narration of Abu Hani’ Humayd ibn Hani’, with that same chain. (1)

Ahmad said: Husayn—namely, ibn Muhammad—narrated to us; Dawud—namely, ibn Nafi’ (2)—narrated to us; from Salm ibn Bashir (3); from Ikrimah; from Ibn Abbas, who said:

[The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said]:
“Two believers met at the gate of Paradise, one of them wealthy and the other poor, as they had been in the world. The poor believer was admitted to Paradise, whereas the rich one was detained for as long as Allah willed. Thereafter the rich man was admitted. The poor man met him and said, ‘My brother, what delayed you? By Allah, you were held back so long that I became afraid for you.’ He replied, ‘My brother, after you I was confined in a dreadful, repulsive place. So much sweat poured from me that, had a thousand camels—all of them having eaten ḥamḍ (a bitter desert shrub)—come to drink it, they would have gone away fully quenched.’” (4)

It is authentically established in the two Ṣaḥīḥs, in the narration of Abu ‘Uthman al-Nahdi from Usamah ibn Zayd, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:
“I stood at the gate of Paradise and found that the majority of those who entered it were the destitute; and I stood at the gate of Hell and saw that the majority of those who entered it were women.” (5)

A similar report appears in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī through the chain of Salm (6) ibn Zarir, from Abu Raja’, from ‘Imran ibn Husayn. ‘Abd al-Razzaq also transmitted it, from Ma‘mar, from Qatadah, from Abu Raja’—‘Imran ibn Milhan—from ‘Imran ibn Husayn, who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say:
“I looked into Paradise and saw that most of its inhabitants are the poor, and I looked into Hell and saw that most of its inhabitants are women.” (7)

Muslim narrated—from Shayban ibn Farrukh, from Abu al-Ashhab, from Abu Raja’, from Ibn Abbas—that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ looked into Hell and saw that most of its people were women, and he looked into Paradise and saw that most of its people were the poor. (8)

Ahmad also said [‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad narrated to us; Sharik narrated to us; from Abu Ishaq; from al-Sa’ib ibn Malik], from ‘Abd Allah ibn ‘Amr, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “I looked into Paradise and saw that most …”

(1) Narrated by Ahmad (Musnad, vol. 2, p. 169) and by Muslim (no. 2979). (2) This reading appears in al-Usul; as Ibn Hajar suggests, he is Ibn Sulayman al-Nusaybi, nicknamed “Duwaid.” (3) In the (A) variant: Muslim ibn Bishr. (4) Narrated by Ahmad (Musnad, vol. 1, p. 304); its chain of transmission is weak. (5) Narrated by al-Bukhari (no. 6547) and by Muslim (no. 2736). (6) In the manuscripts of this work before me it reads “Salama”; the emendation is based on Sahih al-Bukhari and the biographical (rijal) works. (7) Narrated by al-Bukhari (no. 3241) and by Ma‘mar in his al-Jami‘ appended to the Musannaf of ‘Abd al-Razzaq (no. 20610). Al-Qurtubi remarked: “Women will constitute the fewest inhabitants of Paradise, because they are chiefly governed by desire, drawn to the fleeting adornments of this world, and neglectful of the Hereafter, owing to the deficiency of their intellect and their quick susceptibility to deception.” (Fath al-Bari, vol. 11, p. 420.) (8) Narrated by Muslim (no. 2737).
وكذا رواه مُسلم، من حديث أبي هانئ حُمَيْد بن هانئ، به (١) . وقال أحمد: حدّثنا حسين، هو ابن محمد، حدّثنا داود، هو ابن نافع (٢) ، عن سلم بن بشير (٣) ، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس، قال: [قال رسول الله ﷺ ] : "الْتَقَى مُؤْمنانِ على بابِ الجَنّة، مؤْمن غَنيٌّ، ومُؤْمنٌ فَقير، كانا في الدُّنيا، فأُدْخِلَ الفَقيرُ الجَنَّةَ، وحُبِسَ الغَنيّ ما شاء الله أنْ يُحْبَس، ثم أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ، فَلَقيهُ الفَقيرُ، فقال: يا أخي، ماذا حبسك؟ والله لَقَدِ احْتبسْتَ حتَّى خِفْتُ عَلَيْكَ، فيقول: أيْ أخي، إني حُبِسْتُ بَعْدَكَ مَحِبسًا فَظيعًا كريهًا، ما وَصلْتُ إلَيْكَ حتَّى سال منِّي منَ العَرق ما لوْ وَرَدهُ ألْفُ بعيرٍ كُلُّها أكلَت حَمْضًا لصَدَرَتْ عنْهُ رِواءً" (٤) . وثبت في "الصحيحين" من حديث أبي عثمان النَّهديّ، عن أسامة بن زيد؛ أن رسول الله ﷺ قال: "قمتُ على باب الجنَّة؛ فإذا عَامَّةُ منْ دَخَلها المَساكينُ، وقمتُ على باب النار، فإذا عامَّةُ منْ دخَلَها النِّساء" (٥) . وفي "صحيح البخاريّ" من حديث سَلْم (٦) بن زَرِيْر، عن أبي رجاء، عن عمران بن حُصَيْن .. ، مِثْله. ورواه عبدُ الرزّاق، عن معْمَر، عن قتادة، عن أبي رجاء؛ عِمْران بن مِلْحَان، عن عمران بن حُصَيْن، قال: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول: "نَظَرْت في الجنَّة فرأيْتُ أكْثَرَ أهْلِهَا الفُقَراءَ، ونظرتُ في النار فرأيْتُ أكْثرَ أهْلِهَا النساء" (٧) . وروى مسلم عن شيبان بن فَرّوخ، عن أبي الأشهب، عن أبي رجاء، عن ابن عباس: أن رسول الله ﷺ اطّلع في النار فرأى أكثر أهْلِها النساءَ، واطلع في الجنة فرأى أكثر أهلها الفقراء (٨) . وقال [أحمد: ثنا] عبد الله بن محمد، ثنا شريك، عن أبي إسحاق، عن السائب بن مالك، عن عبد الله بن عمرو قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ : "اطلعت في الجنة، فرأيت أكثر
(١) رواه أحمد (٢/ ١٦٩) ومسلم (٢٩٧٩). (٢) كذا في الأصول، والذي أومأ إليه ابن حجر أنه ابن سليمان النصيبي الملقب بـ " دويد". (٣) في (آ): مسلم بن بشر. (٤) رواه أحمد (١/ ٣٠٤) وإسناده ضعيف. (٥) رواه البخاري (٦٥٤٧) ومسلم (٢٧٣٦). (٦) في نسخ الكتاب التي بين يدي: "سلمة" والتصحيح من "صحيح البخاري" وكتب الرجال. (٧) رواه البخاري (٣٢٤١) ومعمر في "جامعه" الملحق بمصنف عبد الرزاق (٢٠٦١٠) قال القرطبي: إنما كان النساء أقلّ ساكني الجنة، لما يغلب عليهن من الهوى، والميل إلى عاجل زينة الدنيا، والإعراض عن الآخرة؛ لنقص عقلهنّ وسرعة انخداعهن. فتح الباري (١١/ ٤٢٠). (٨) رواه مسلم (٢٧٣٧).

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