Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

[Another narration on this subject from Jābir]

Imām Aḥmad said: Abū Muʿāwiyah narrated to us; al-Aʿmash narrated to us, from Abū Sufyān, from Jābir, who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

“The people of Paradise will eat there and drink, yet they will neither defecate, urinate, blow their noses, nor spit. Their food will turn into burps and perspiration whose fragrance is like musk.”

Muslim likewise transmitted it through Abū Sufyān Ṭalḥah ibn Nāfiʿ, from Jābir… He recorded that they asked, “What becomes of the food?” He replied:

“It becomes burps and perspiration scented like musk, and they are inspired to declare tasbīḥ and taḥmīd (glorifying and praising Allah).”

He also reported it through Ibn Jurayj, from Abū al-Zubayr, from Jābir… and said:

“Their food will become burps whose aroma is like musk (1), and they will be inspired to pronounce tasbīḥ and takbīr (proclaiming Allah’s greatness) as effortlessly as they breathe (2).”

[A third chain from Jābir — may Allah be pleased with him]

Aḥmad said: al-Ḥakam ibn Nāfiʿ narrated to us; Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh narrated to us, from (3) Ṣafwān ibn ʿAmr, from Māʿiz al-Tamīmī, from Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allah, who said: The Prophet ﷺ was asked, “Do the people of Paradise eat?” He answered:

“Yes— and they drink as well—yet they do not urinate there, nor do they defecate or expectorate. Rather, it becomes burps and perspiration whose scent is like musk, and they are inspired to utter tasbīḥ and taḥmīd just as you are inspired to breathe.” (4)

[A fourth chain from Jābir — may Allah be pleased with him]

Al-Ḥāfiẓ Abū Bakr al-Bazzār said in his Musnad: al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā al-Marwazī narrated to us; ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿUthmān ibn Jablah—known as ʿAbdān—narrated to us; Abū Ḥamzah al-Sukkarī (5) narrated to us, from al-Aʿmash, from Abū Ṣāliḥ, from Jābir [ibn ʿAbd Allah], who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

“Indeed, the people of Paradise will surely eat and drink, yet they will neither defecate nor blow their noses. They will be inspired to perform tasbīḥ and ḥamd (glorification and praise) just as they are inspired to breathe, and their food and drink will …”

(1) In Sahih Muslim it appears as “karashah.” (2) Narrated by Ahmad in al-Musnad (vol. 3, p. 316) and by Muslim as hadith no. 2835, variants 18 and 20. (3) This addition is an interpolation not found in al-Musnad but occurs in al-Tabarani’s al-Musnad al-Shami via ‘Abd al-Wahhab b. al-Dahhak from Isma‘il b. ‘Ayyash. (4) It is also recorded by Ahmad in al-Musnad (vol. 3, p. 354); however, its isnad omits b. ‘Ayyash and is weak due to the obscurity of Ma‘iz al-Tamimi, though corroborating chains strengthen it. (5) In edition A it reads al-Yashkari, which is erroneous.
[حديت آخر في ذلك عن جابر] قال الإمام أحمد: حدَّثنا أبُو مُعاويةَ، حدَّثنا الأعمش، عنْ أبي سُفيَانَ، عن جابر، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ : "أهْل الجنَّةِ يأكلونَ فيه ويَشْربُونَ ولا يتغَوَّطُون، ولا يَبُولونَ، ولا يتَمخَّطونَ، ولا يبْزُقُون، طعامُهم جُشاءٌ ورَشْحٌ كرَشْح المسْكِ " . وقد رواه مسلم منْ حديث أبي سُفيانَ طلحةَ بن نافع، عنْ جابرٍ … فذكرهُ: قالُوا: فما بَالُ الطعام؟ قالَ: " جُشاءٌ ورَشْحٌ كَرَشْحِ المِسْكِ، يُلْهَمُونَ التسْبيحَ والتحميد " . وكذا أخرجهُ منْ حدِيث ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عن أبي الزبَيْرِ، عنْ جابرٍ … فذَكَره، وقال: " طَعَامُهُمْ ذَلِكَ جُشاء كريح (١) المسْكِ، ويُلْهَمُونَ التسبيحَ، والتَّكبِيرَ، كما يُلْهمُونَ النَّفَسَ " (٢) . [طريق ثالثة عن جابر (رضي الله عنه) ] قال أحمد: حدَّثنا الْحَكمُ بنُ نَافِع، حدَّثنا إسماعيلُ بنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عن (٣) صفْوانَ بنِ عَمْرو، عنْ ماعِزٍ التَّميمي، عنْ جابِرِ بنِ عبْدِ اللهِ، قالَ: سُئلَ النَّبيُّ ﷺ : أيأكلُ أهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ؟ قالَ: " نعمْ " وَيَشْرَبُونَ، ولا يَبُولُونَ فيها، ولا يتغوَّطُونَ، ولا يتَنَخَّمُون، إنما يكونُ ذلكَ جُشاءً ورَشحًا، كرَشحِ المِسْكِ، ويُلْهَمُونَ التَّسْبيحَ وَالتَّحْميدَ كما تُلهَمون النَّفَس " (٤) . [طريق رابعة عن جابر (رضي الله عنه) ] قالَ الْحَافظ أبو بَكْرٍ البزّار في " مُسْنَدِه ": حدَّثنا القَاسمُ بنُ مُحمَّدِ بنِ يَحْيَى المروزِي، حدَّثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عُثْمانَ بنِ جَبلةَ، وهُوَ يُعْرفُ بِعَبْدان، حدّثنا أبو حَمْزةَ السُّكريّ (٥) ، عنِ الأعْمَشِ، عنْ أبي صَالِح، عنْ جابر [بنِ عَبْدِ اللّهِ] ، قال: قال رسولُ الله ﷺ : " إنَّ أهْلَ الْجَنَّةِ لَيَأكلُونَ ويَشْربُونَ، ولا يتغَوَّطُونَ ولا يمتخطون، يُلْهمُون التَّسبيحَ والحمْدَ، كما يُلْهمونَ النَّفَسَ، يكُونُ طَعامُهُمْ وَشَرَابُهُمْ
(١) في مسلم: كرشح. (٢) رواه أحمد في المسند (٣/ ٣١٦) ومسلم رقم (٢٨٣٥) (١٨) و (٢٠). (٣) هذه الزيادة مقحمة، ليست في المسند، وهي في مسند الشاميين للطبراني من طريق عبد الوهاب بن الضحاك عن إسماعيل بن عياش. (٤) رواه أحمد في المسند (٣/ ٣٥٤) وليس في سنده ابن عياش، وإسناده ضعيف لجهالة ماعز التميمي، ولكن للحديث شواهد وطرق يقوى بها. (٥) في (آ): اليشكري، وهو خطأ.

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