Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

whenever they tipped it to one side, they would eat whatever fruit they pleased, and I ate with them.
He (the narrator) continued:
Then the messenger from that expedition arrived and said, “O Messenger of Allah, such-and-such took place with us, and so-and-so and so-and-so were killed,”—until he enumerated the very twelve men the woman herself had counted.
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Bring me the woman.”
She was brought, and he said, “Relate your dream to this man.”
She related it, and he replied, “It is exactly as she has said, O Messenger of Allah.” ⦗1⦘

The River Bāriq at the Gate of Paradise

Ahmad said: Yaʿqūb narrated to us; my father narrated to us, from Ibn Isḥāq, from al-Ḥārith ibn Fuḍayl al-Anṣārī, from Maḥmūd ibn Labīd, from Ibn ʿAbbās, who said:
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “The martyrs are by Bāriq—a river at the gate of Paradise—in a green pavilion. Their provision is brought to them from Paradise morning and evening.” ⦗2⦘

[What exists in this world of the rivers of Paradise]
In the ḥadith of the Night Journey, when the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary (Sidrat al-Muntahā) is mentioned, he ﷺ said:
“From its roots flow two hidden rivers and two visible ones. The hidden ones are in Paradise, and the visible ones are the Nile and the Euphrates—their sources are there.” ⦗3⦘

In Musnad Ahmad and Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim—this wording is Muslim’s—on the authority of ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿUmar, from Khubayb ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from Ḥafṣ ibn ʿĀṣim, from Abū Hurayrah, it is reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:
“Sayḥān, Jayḥān, the Euphrates, and the Nile are all rivers of Paradise.” ⦗4⦘

Al-Ḥāfiẓ Ḍiyāʾ reported—through the chain of ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd, from Saʿīd ibn Sābiq, from Maslamah ibn ʿAlī al-Khushani, from Muqātil ibn Ḥayyān, from ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās—that the Prophet ﷺ said:
“Allah sent down from Paradise five rivers: Sayḥūn, which is the river of India; Jayḥūn, which is the river of Balkh; the Tigris and the Euphrates, which are the rivers of Iraq; and the Nile, the river of Egypt. Allah caused them to descend from a single spring among the springs of Paradise, from its lowest level, upon the wings of Gabriel. He deposited them in the mountains, set them flowing across the earth, and placed in them benefits for people of every kind, suited to their livelihoods. That is His statement: ‘We sent down water from the sky in due measure and lodged it in the earth, and We are surely Able to take it away’ (Qur’an 23:18).
When the time comes for Gog and Magog to emerge, Allah will send Gabriel, who will raise from the earth the Qur’an, all knowledge, the Black Stone from the corner of the House, the Station of Abraham, the Ark of Moses with whatever it contains, and these rivers…"

(1) Narrated by Ahmad in al-Musnad (vol. 3, p. 135), and its chain of transmission is authentic (sahih). (2) Narrated by Ahmad in al-Musnad (vol. 1, p. 166), and its chain is sound (hasan). (3) Narrated by al-Bukhari (no. 3207) and Muslim (164), and also by al-Bukhari (no. 7517); in the latter the wording is ansurhumā (“support them”). (4) Narrated by Ahmad in al-Musnad (vol. 2, p. 289) and by Muslim (no. 2839).
يَقْلِبُونَها لِشِقٍّ إلَّا أكَلُوا منْ فَاكِهَةٍ ما أرادُوا، وأكَلْتُ مَعَهُمْ. قال: فَجَاءَ البَشيرُ منْ تِلكَ السَّريةِ، فقال: يا رسول الله، كانَ منْ أمْرِنا كذا وكذا، وأُصيبَ فُلانٌ وَفُلانٌ، حتَّى عَدَّ الاثْنَيْ عَشَر الّذِينَ عَدَّتْهُمُ المَرأةُ، فقال رسول الله ﷺ : "عَليَّ بالمَرْأةِ " فَجَاءَتْ، فقال: " قُصِّي على هذا رُؤْياكِ " فَقَصَّتْ، فقال: هُوَ كما قَالَتْ يا رسول الله (١) . نهر بارقٍ على باب الجنة قال أحمد: حدّثنا يَعْقُوبُ، حدَّثنا أبي، عَنِ ابْنِ إسْحَاقَ، عن الحارث بن فُضَيْل الأنْصَاريّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بنِ لَبيد، عنِ ابْنِ عبَّاسٍ، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ : "الشهَداءُ على بَارِقٍ، نَهْرٍ على بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ، في قُبَّةٍ خَضْرَاءَ، يَخْرُجُ إلَيْهمْ رِزْقُهُمْ منَ الجَنَة بُكْرَةً وَعَشيًّا " (٢) . [ذكر ما في الدنيا من أنهار الجنة] في حديث الإسراء، في ذكر سِدْرَةِ الْمُنْتَهى، قال: " فإذا يَخْرُجُ منْ أصْلِها نَهْرَانِ باطنانِ، ونَهَرْانِ ظاهِرَانِ، فَالبَاطِنانِ في الْجَنَّةِ، وَالظَّاهِرَانِ: النِّيلُ، وَالْفُراتُ، عنصرهما " (٣) . وفي " مسند أحمد " و " صحيح مُسلم " ، واللَّفْظُ لهُ منْ حَديثِ عُبَيْدِ الله بن عُمرَ، عنْ خُبيبِ بنِ عَبد الرَّحْمَن، عَنْ حَفْصِ بنِ عَاصِم، عن أبي هُرَيْرَةَ، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ : "سَيْحانُ، وجَيْحانُ، وَالفُرَاتُ وَالنِّيلُ، كل منْ أنْهَارِ الجَنَّةِ " (٤) . وروَى الحافِظُ الضِّيَاءُ منْ طَريق عُثْمانَ بن سَعيدٍ، عنْ سَعيدِ بنِ سَابِقٍ، عنْ مَسْلَمةَ بنِ عُلَيٍّ الخُشَنيّ، عنْ مُقَاتِلِ بن حَيَّانَ، عنْ عِكْرَمةَ، عن ابن عبَّاسٍ، عنِ النَّبيّ ﷺ ، قال: " أنْزَلَ اللّهُ منَ الجَنَّةِ خَمْسَةَ أنْهارٍ: سَيْحُونَ، وهُوَ نَهْرُ الْهِنْدِ، وجَيْحونَ، وهُوَ نَهْرُ بَلْخ، وَدِجْلَةَ وَالفرات، وهُما نَهْرا الْعِرَاقِ، وَالنيلَ، وَهُوَ نَهْرُ مِصْرَ، أنْزَلَها اللهُ منْ عَيْنٍ وَاحِدَةٍ منْ عيون الْجَنَّةِ، منْ أسْفَلِ دَرَجةٍ منْ دَرَجَاتهَا عَلى جَناحي جِبْريلَ، فاسْتَوْدَعها الجِبَالَ، وأجْرَاها في الأرْضِ، وجعل فيها منَافِعَ للنَاسِ، منْ أصْنافِ مَعايشهمْ، فذلك قوله تعالى: ﴿وَأَنْزَلْنَا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ مَاءً بِقَدَرٍ فَأَسْكَنَّاهُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَإِنَّا عَلَى ذَهَابٍ … ﴾ الآية [المؤمنون: ١٨] فإذا كانَ عِنْدَ خُرُوجِ يَأجوجَ ومَأجُوجَ، أرْسلَ جِبْريلَ، فَرَفعَ منَ الأرْضِ القُرْآنَ، وَالعِلْمَ كُلَّهُ، وَالحَجَر الأسْوَدَ منْ رُكْنِ البَيْتِ، ومَقَامَ إبْرَاهيمَ، وتَابُوتَ مُوسى بمَا فيهِ، وهَذِهِ الأنْهَارَ
(١) رواه أحمد في المسند (٣/ ١٣٥) وإسناده صحيح. (٢) رواه أحمد في المسند (١/ ١٦٦) وإسناده حسن. (٣) رواه البخاري (٣٢٠٧) ومسلم (١٦٤) والبخاري رقم (٧٥١٧) وفيه: عنصرهما. (٤) رواه أحمد في المسند (٢/ ٢٨٩) ومسلم (٢٨٣٩).

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