even were they to crawl into a lizard’s burrow, you would crawl in after them!”
We asked, “O Messenger of Allah, do you mean the Jews and the Christians?”
He ﷺ replied, “Who else?”
Muslim likewise transmits the ḥadīth through the chain of Zayd ibn Aslam with this same wording.¹
The point of this narration is to alert us to words and deeds that the Sacred Law prohibits because they resemble those of the People of the Book. Allah and His Messenger forbid such resemblance in both speech and action, even when a believer’s intention is good; once he imitates them, his outward act becomes identical to theirs. For that reason the Prophet ﷺ forbade performing prayer at sunrise or sunset, lest the Muslims resemble the idol-worshippers who prostrate to the sun at those very times, even though a believer would never entertain such a thought.
Similarly, the Most High says: “O you who believe, do not say, ‘Rāʿinā,’ but say, ‘Unẓurnā,’ and listen; for the disbelievers there is a painful punishment.” (al-Baqarah 2:104)
The unbelievers used to say to the Prophet ﷺ, “Rāʿinā”—meaning, “Turn your gaze to us and listen”—but in their own language the word contained a play on “rūʿūnah” (foolishness). Allah therefore forbade the believers from using the term, even though none of them ever intended that corrupt meaning.²
Imam Aḥmad³ and al-Tirmidhī⁴ relate—on the authority of ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar—that the Prophet ﷺ said:
“I have been sent with the sword, right before the Hour, so that Allah alone is worshipped with no partner. My provision has been placed beneath the shade of my spear, and humiliation and abasement have been decreed for whoever opposes my command. Whoever imitates a people is counted among them.”
A Muslim, therefore, is not permitted to imitate them—neither in their holidays, nor their seasons, nor their acts of worship. Allah has honored this ummah with the Seal of the Prophets, to whom He revealed a magnificent, upright, comprehensive, and perfect religion. Were Moses son of Imran, upon whom the Torah was sent down, and Jesus son of Mary, upon whom the Gospel was revealed, alive today, they would have no law to follow except this one. Indeed, were all the prophets present, none of them would be allowed to adhere to anything other than this purified, exalted, venerated Sharīʿah. If Allah has graciously made us followers of Muhammad ﷺ, how could it befit us to imitate a people who went astray long ago, led many others astray, and wandered far from the straight path—