Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Al-Khazraj ibn ʿUthmān related it from Thābit, from Anas—who said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ declared:

“My intercession is reserved for the major sinners among my community.”

He then added, “No one has transmitted this from Thābit except al-Khazraj ibn ʿUthmān.” (1)

In the same vein, Abū Yaʿlā recorded the report through Yazīd al-Raqāshī, from Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him), from the Prophet ﷺ, with the wording:

“My intercession is for the major sinners among my community.” (2)

Another route from him
Imām Aḥmad said:
ʿĀrim narrated to us; Muʿtamir narrated to us; I heard my father relate from Anas that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

“Every prophet has made a request”—or he said, “Every prophet has been granted one supplication that he invoked—and I have kept my supplication in reserve as an intercession for my community on the Day of Resurrection,” or words to that effect.

Al-Bukhārī cited it in suspended form, saying, “Muʿtamir (3) reported it from his father.” Muslim furnished it with an unbroken chain, transmitting it from Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Aʿlā, from Muʿtamir, from his father Sulaymān ibn Ṭarḥān al-Taymī, from Anas, with similar wording (4).

Another route
Ibn Abī al-Dunyā said:
Muḥammad ibn Yazīd al-ʿAjlī narrated to us; Abū Bakr ibn ʿAyyāsh narrated to us; Ḥumayd narrated to us, from Anas, who said:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stated:

“When the Day of Resurrection comes, I will be granted intercession; I will then intercede for anyone whose heart contains a speck of faith, until no one remains whose heart contains even this much faith”—and he brought together his thumb and forefinger as a demonstration (5).

Another route from him
Aḥmad also said:
Bahz and ʿAffān both narrated to us; they said: Hammām narrated to us; Qatādah narrated to us; from Anas that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

“Every prophet was given a supplication which he made and which was granted; I, however, have saved my supplication as an intercession for my community on the Day of Resurrection.”

This ḥadith meets the conditions set by the two Imams, yet they did not include it through the narration of Hammām (6). Rather, the two Shaykhs recorded it through Abū ʿAwana al-Waddāḥ ibn ʿAbd Allah al-Yashkurī, from Qatādah. Muslim then transmitted it through the narration of

(1) Narrated by al-Bazzar (no. 3469 in Kashf al-Astar) with a weak isnad (chain of transmission), yet it is corroborated by the preceding report. (2) Narrated by Abu Ya‘la (no. 4115) also with a weak isnad, but supported by the hadiths of Ahmad and Abu Dawud that precede it. (3) In some manuscripts of al-Bukhari: “He said to me, Khalifa: ‘Mu‘ammar narrated to us,’” and according to this wording the chain is continuous (mutasil). (4) Narrated by Ahmad (vol. 3:219) and by al-Bukhari as a mu‘allaq (suspended) report in the chapter on the ruling of a continuous isnad in some manuscripts (no. 6305); Muslim, however, transmitted it with a connected isnad (no. 201 [344]). (5) Narrated by al-Ājurrī in ash-Sharīʿa via Abū Bakr ibn ʿAyāsh (no. 850), and it is hasan (good). (6) Narrated by Ahmad (vol. 3:134).
الخَزْرَج بن عُثْمان، عن ثابت، عن أنس، [قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ ] : "شَفَاعتي لأهْلِ الكَبَائر منْ أمَّتي" ثم قال: لم يَرْوِه عن ثابت إلَّا الْخَزْرجُ بنُ عُثْمانَ (١) . وهكذا روى أبو يَعْلَى مِنْ طَريق يَزِيدَ الرَّقاشِىّ، عن أنس بن مالك، (رضي الله عنه) ، عن النَّبيّ ﷺ أنه قال: "شَفَاعتي لأهْلِ الكَبائِر منْ أمَّتي" (٢) . [طريق أخرى عنه] قال الإمام أحمد: حدّثنا عارم، حدّثنا مُعْتمرٌ، سمعتُ أبي يُحدِّثُ، عن أنس: أن رسول الله ﷺ قال: "كُل نَبيٍّ قد سَألَ سُؤَالًا-" أو قال: "لِكُلِّ نَبىٍّ دَعْوةٌ قَدْ دَعَاهَا - فَأسْتَخْبَأْت دَعْوتي شَفَاعةً لأُمَّتي يَوْمَ القِيَامةِ" أو كما قال. ورواه البخاريُّ تَعْليقًا، فقال: وقال مُعْتمرٌ (٣) عن أبيه، وأسنده مسلم، فرواه عن محمد بن عبد الأعْلَى، عن مُعْتمرٍ، عن أبيه سُلَيْمانَ بن طرْخَانَ التيميّ، عن أنس، به نحوه (٤) . [طريق أخرى] قال ابن أبي الدنيا: حدَّثنا محمد بن يزيد العِجْليّ، حدّثنا أبو بكر بن عَيَّاش، حدّثنا حُمَيْدٌ، عن أنس، قال: قال رسولُ الله ﷺ : "إذا كان يَوْمُ القِيَامةِ أُنِلْتُ الشَّفَاعةَ، فأَشْفَعُ لِمَنْ كانَ في قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ ذَرَّةٍ منْ إيمانٍ، حتى لا يَبْقَى أحدٌ في قَلْبِهِ منَ الإيمانِ مِثْلُ هَذَا" وَحرَّكَ الإبْهامَ، والمُسَبِّحةَ (٥) . [طريق أخرى عنه] وقال أحمد: حدّثنا بَهْزٌ، وَعَفَّانُ، قالا: حدّثنا هَمَّامٌ، حدّثنا قَتَادةُ، عن أنس: أنَّ رسولَ الله ﷺ ، قال: "إنَّ لكُلِّ نَبيّ دَعْوة قَدْ دعا بها، فاستجيبت له، وإني استخبأت دعوتي شفاعة لأمتي يوم القيامة" . وهذا الحديث على شرطهما. ولم يُخَرّجُوه منْ حَديثِ هَمَّامٍ (٦) وإنَّما أخرجه الشَّيْخانِ منْ حَديثِ أبي عَوَانةَ الوَضَّاحِ بن عبد الله اليَشْكُريّ، عن قتادَةَ. ثم رواه مسلم من حديث
(١) رواه البزار (٣٤٦٩ - كشف الأستار) وفي إسناده ضعف، ولكن يشهد له الذي قبله. (٢) رواه أبو يعلى رقم (٤١١٥) وإسناده ضعيف أيضًا، ولكن يشهد له حديث أحمد وأبي داود الذي قبله. (٣) في بعض نسخ البخاري: وقال لي خليفة: حدثنا معمر، فعلى هذا هو متصل. (٤) رواه أحمد (٣/ ٢١٩) والبخاري تعليقًا في حكم المتصل في بعض النسخ رقم (٦٣٠٥) ووصله مسلم (٢٠١) (٣٤٤). (٥) ورواه الآجري في "الشريعة" من طريق أبي بكر بن عياش رقم (٨٥٠) وهو حديث حسن. (٦) رواه أحمد (٣/ ١٣٤).

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