Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

from Abū Hurayrah (1) as a marfūʿ report. Abū Bakr ibn Abī Shaybah likewise transmitted it from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Asīd al-Akhnasī (2), from Ismāʿīl ibn Abī Khālid, from Abū Ṣāliḥ as his own statement.

Allah, Exalted is He, says:
“Indeed We have in store for them fetters and a blazing Fire, (12)
food that sticks in the throat, and a painful torment.”
(Q 73:12–13)

He, Most High, also says:
“When the shackles will be on their necks and the chains; they will be dragged (71)
into the scalding water, then hurled into the Fire.”
(Q 40:71–72)

And He says:
“On the Day they are dragged in the Fire on their faces: ‘Taste the touch of Saqar. (48)
Surely We created everything according to a precise measure, (49)
and Our command is but one word, like the blink of an eye.’”
(Q 54:48–50)

And He says:
“Above them are canopies of Fire and beneath them are canopies. With this Allah warns His servants: ‘My servants, therefore, be mindful of Me.’”
(Q 39:16)

He also says:
“For them Hell will be a bed and over them coverings (of Fire); thus do We recompense the wrongdoers.”
(Q 7:41)

And He says:
“These two adversaries have disputed about their Lord: as for those who disbelieve, garments of Fire will be cut for them; scalding water will be poured over their heads, (19)
melting whatever is in their bellies and their skins. (20)
And for them are maces of iron.”
(Q 22:19–21)

Al-Ḥāfiẓ Abū Yaʿlā said:
Zuhayr narrated to us; Ḥasan narrated to us; from Ibn Luhayʿah; he said, Darrāj narrated to us, from Abū al-Haytham, from Abū Saʿīd, from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who said:

“The surādiq (enclosure) of the people of the Fire has four massive walls; each wall is as thick as a journey of forty years.”

Al-Tirmidhī recorded it as well, from Suwayd, from Ibn al-Mubārak, from Rishdīn ibn Saʿd, from ʿAmr ibn al-Ḥārith, from Darrāj, with a wording to the same effect (3).

Aḥmad said:
Ḥasan narrated to us; Ibn Luhayʿah narrated to us; Darrāj narrated to us, from Abū al-Haytham, from Abū Saʿīd, from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who said:

“If a single mace of iron from Jahannam were placed upon the earth, and mankind and jinn together tried to lift it, they would not be able to move it (4) even a little from the ground.” (5)

Ibn Wahb said:
—from ʿAmr ibn al-Ḥārith, from Darrāj Abū al-Samḥ (6), from Abū al-Haytham, from Abū Saʿīd— that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

“If a mountain were struck with an iron mace from Jahannam, it would crumble until it turned into dust.” (7)

Al-Ḥāfiẓ Abū Bakr ibn Mardūyah also related in his Tafsīr, through Bashīr (8) ibn Ṭalḥah, from Khālid ibn Durayk, from Yaʿlā ibn Munyah, that the Prophet ﷺ said:

“Allah will raise up for the people of the Fire a dark cloud; when it looms…”

(1) In witness A: via ’Asim from Abu Salih from his father from Abu Hurayra—this is erroneous. (2) In witness A: Ubayd Allah ibn Asid al-Akhkansi—this is erroneous. (3) It was recorded by Abu Ya‘la in his Musnad (no. 1389) and by al-Tirmidhi (no. 2584); its isnad (chain of transmission) is weak. (4) i.e., “what they carried.” (5) It was narrated by Ahmad in his Musnad (vol. 3, p. 29); its isnad is weak. (6) In al-Usul: via Darraj from Abu al-Samh—this is erroneous. (7) Al-Hakim transmitted it (vol. 4, p. 601) on the authority of Ibn Wahb; its isnad is weak. (8) In al-Usul: Bishr—this is erroneous.
أبي هريرة (١) مرفوعاً، ورواه أبو بكر بن أبي شَيْبَة، عن عبد الله بن أَسِيد الأخنسي (٢) ، عن إسماعيل بن أبي خالد، عن أبي صالح قوله. وقال تعالى: ﴿إِنَّ لَدَيْنَا أَنْكَالًا وَجَحِيمًا (١٢) وَطَعَامًا ذَا غُصَّةٍ وَعَذَابًا أَلِيمًا﴾ [المزمل: ١٢ - ١٣] وقال تعالى: ﴿إِذِ الْأَغْلَالُ فِي أَعْنَاقِهِمْ وَالسَّلَاسِلُ يُسْحَبُونَ (٧١) فِي الْحَمِيمِ ثُمَّ فِي النَّارِ يُسْجَرُونَ﴾ [غافر: ٧١ - ٧٢] وقال تعالى: ﴿يَوْمَ يُسْحَبُونَ فِي النَّارِ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ ذُوقُوا مَسَّ سَقَرَ (٤٨) إِنَّا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَاهُ بِقَدَرٍ (٤٩) وَمَا أَمْرُنَا إِلَّا وَاحِدَةٌ كَلَمْحٍ بِالْبَصَرِ﴾ [القمر:٤٨ - ٥٠] وقال تعالى: ﴿لَهُمْ مِنْ فَوْقِهِمْ ظُلَلٌ مِنَ النَّارِ وَمِنْ تَحْتِهِمْ ظُلَلٌ ذَلِكَ يُخَوِّفُ اللَّهُ بِهِ عِبَادَهُ يَاعِبَادِ فَاتَّقُونِ﴾ [الزمر:١٦] وقال تعالى: ﴿لَهُمْ مِنْ جَهَنَّمَ مِهَادٌ وَمِنْ فَوْقِهِمْ غَوَاشٍ وَكَذَلِكَ نَجْزِي الظَّالِمِينَ﴾ [الأعراف: ٤١] وقال تعالى: ﴿هَذَانِ خَصْمَانِ اخْتَصَمُوا فِي رَبِّهِمْ فَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا قُطِّعَتْ لَهُمْ ثِيَابٌ مِنْ نَارٍ يُصَبُّ مِنْ فَوْقِ رُءُوسِهِمُ الْحَمِيمُ (١٩) يُصْهَرُ بِهِ مَا فِي بُطُونِهِمْ وَالْجُلُودُ (٢٠) وَلَهُمْ مَقَامِعُ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ﴾ [الحج: ١٩ - ٢١] . وقال الحافظ أبو يَعْلَى: حدّثنا زُهَيْرٌ، حدّثنا حسن، عن ابن لَهيعَةَ، حدّثنا دَرَّاج، عن أبي الهَيْثَم، عن أبي سعيد، عن رسول الله ﷺ ، أنه قال: "لِسُرادق أهل النار أربع جُدُرٍ كُثُفٍ، كل جدار مثل مسيرة أربعين سنة" . ورواه الترمذي عن سويد، عن ابن المبارك، عن رِشْدين بن سعد، عن عمرو بن الحارث، عن دراج، به نحو (٣) . وقال أحمد: حدّثنا حسن، حدّثنا ابن لهيعة، حدّثنا دراج، عن أبي الهيثم، عن أبي سعيد، عن رسول الله ﷺ قال: "لو أنَّ مِقْمَعاً منْ حَدِيد جهنم وُضِعَ في الأرْضِ فاجْتمعَ له الثقلانِ ما أقلُّوه (٤) من الأرْض" (٥) . وقال ابن وَهْب: عن عمرو بن الحارث، عن درّاج أبي السَّمْحِ (٦) ، عن أبي الهَيْثم، عن أبي سعيد: أنَّ رسول الله ﷺ قال: "لَوْ ضُرِبَ بِمقْمعٍ منْ حَديدِ جهنم الجَبلُ لَفَتَّتَهُ فَعادَ غُبَاراً" (٧) . وروى الحافظ أبو بكر بن مَرْدَوَيْهِ في "تفسيره" من طريق بشير (٨) بن طَلْحةَ، عن خالد بن دُرَيْك، عن يَعْلَى بن مُنْية، عن النبيّ ﷺ ، قال: "يُنْشئ اللهُ لأهْلِ النارِ سَحابةً مظلمة، فإذا أشْرَفَتْ
(١) في (آ): عن عاصم عن أبي صالح عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة، وهو خطأ. (٢) في (آ): عبيد الله بن أسيد الأخنسي، وهو خطأ. (٣) رواه أبو يعلى في مسنده (١٣٨٩) والترمذي (٢٥٨٤) وإسناده ضعيف. (٤) أي ما حملوه. (٥) رواه أحمد فى مسنده (٣/ ٢٩) وإسناده ضعيف. (٦) في الأصول: عن دراج عن أبي السمح وهو خطأ. (٧) أخرجه الحاكم (٤/ ٦٠١) من طريق ابن وهب، به، وإسناده ضعيف. (٨) في الأصول: بشر، وهو خطأ.

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