Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

The Story of the Two Repentant Kings

Imam Aḥmad said: “Yazīd ibn Hārūn narrated to us; al-Masʿūdī narrated to us; from Simāk ibn Ḥarb; from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Masʿūd, from his father, who said:

A man among those who lived before you was seated upon his throne when he began to reflect. He realized that his dominion would one day be taken from him and that it had distracted him from worshipping his Lord. One night he slipped out of his palace; at daybreak he was in another king’s realm. He made his way to the seashore, where he earned a living molding bricks for hire. From his wages he ate, and whatever was left he gave in charity.

He remained in that state until word of him reached the local king. The king sent for him, but he refused to come. So the king himself mounted and went to him. When the man saw the king he fled, and the king pursued but could not catch him. The king called out, ‘Servant of Allah, you have nothing to fear from me!’ The man stopped until the king caught up with him and asked, ‘Who are you—may Allah have mercy on you?’

He replied, ‘I am So-and-so, son of So-and-so, former ruler of such-and-such a kingdom. I reflected on my condition and realized that everything I possessed is destined to vanish and that it had diverted me from worshipping my Lord, so I abandoned it and came here to worship my Lord.’

The king said, ‘I am no less in need of what you have done than you are.’ He dismounted, set his mount free, and followed the man, and together they devoted themselves to worshipping Allah. They prayed that Allah would cause them to die at the same moment, and they both passed away.

ʿAbd Allāh said, ‘If I were at Rumaylah in Egypt, I would show you their graves according to the description the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave us.’

Another narration:

Al-Bukhārī said: “Abū al-Walīd narrated to us; Abū ʿAwānah narrated to us; from Qatādah; from ʿUqbah ibn ʿAbd al-Ghāfir; from Abū Saʿīd, that the Prophet ﷺ said:

‘A man before your time was granted abundant wealth by Allah. When death approached he said to his sons, “What kind of father have I been to you?” They replied, “The best of fathers.” He said, “I have never done any good deed. When I die, burn me, crush my bones to powder, and scatter me…”’

(1) al-Musnad (vol. 1, p. 451). Its isnad is weak because al-Mas‘udi mixed up the chain, and he adds narrators he heard from after that confusion. (2) In manuscript B: the same reading appears in al-Musnad. (3) Not found in B. (4) In B — the reading that appears in al-Musnad. (5) In B; likewise in al-Musnad. (6) In B: “fa’alimtu ma ana” (“then I knew who I was”). (7) In manuscript T: “barmaliya.” (8) Sahih al-Bukhari no. 3478, in the chapter on Prophets, section 54. The version in manuscript B is another narration via ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad, found in Bukhari no. 3481; it will be referenced at the end of the hadith. (9) Not in B or T. (10) Raghassahu: he increased his wealth and gave it away.
قِصّة المَلِكَيْن التائبين قال الإمام أحمد (١) : حدّثنا يزيد بن هارون، حدّثنا المسعودي، عن سِمَاك بن حرب، عن عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن مسعود، عن أبيه قال: بينما رجل فيمن كان قبلكم كان في مملكته فَتَفَكَّر (٢) ، فعلم أن ذلك منقطع عنه، وأن ما هو (٣) فيه قد شغله عن عبادة ربه، فانْسابَ ذاتَ ليلة من قصره فأصبح (٤) في مملكة غيره، وأتى ساحل البحر، فكان به يضرب اللَّبِنَ بالأجر فيأكل ويتصدَّق بالفضل. ولم يزل كذلك حتى رقي أمرُه إلى مَلكِهم، فأرسل إليه، فأبى أن يأتيه، فركب إليه الملكُ، فلما رآه ولَّى هاربًا، فركض في أثره فلم يدركه، فناداه: يا عبد الله إنه ليس عليك منّي بأس. فقام حتى أدركه فقال له: من أنت، رحمك الله؟ فقال: أنا فلان بن فلان صاحب مملكة كذا وكذا، تَفَكَرْتُ (٥) في أمري فعلمت أن (٦) ما أنا فيه منقطع، وأنه قد شغلني عن عبادة ربي – Exalté soit-Il – فتركته وجئتُ هاهنا أعبدُ ربّي. فقال له: ما أنت بأحوجَ لما صنعتَ منّي. قال: فنزل عن دابّته، فسيَّبها وتبعه، فكانا جميعًا يعبدان الله – Exalté soit-Il – فَدَعَوا اللهَ أن يُميتهما جميعًا، فماتا. قال عبد الله: فلو كنتُ بِرُمَيلة (٧) مصر لأريتُكم قبورَهما بالنعتِ الذي نعتَ لنا رسول الله ﷺ . حديث آخر: قال البخاري (٨) : حدّثنا أبو الوليد، حدّثنا أبو عَوانة، عن قتادة، عن عقبة بن عبد الغافر، عن أبي سعيد عن النبي ﷺ قال (٩) : "إن رجلًا كان قَبْلَكُم رَغَسَة (١٠) الله مالًا، فقال لبنيه لما حُضِر: أيَّ أب كنتُ لكم؟ قالوا: خيرَ أب. قال: فإني لم أعمل خيرًا قَطُّ، فإذا مِتُّ فاحرقوني ثمّ اسحقوني ثمّ ذرُّوني
(١) المسند (١/ ٤٥١)، وإسناده ضعيف لاختلاط المسعودي، ويزيد ممن سمع منه بعد الاختلاط. (٢) من ب: وهي كذلك في المسند. (٣) ليست في ب. (٤) من ب، وهو الذي في المسند. (٥) من ب، وكذلك في المسند. (٦) في ب: فعلمت ما أنا. (٧) في ط: برملية. (٨) صحيح البخاري رقم (٣٤٧٨)، في الأنبياء، باب (٥٤). والذي في نسخة ب رواية أخرى للحديث من طريق عبد الله بن محمد، وهي في البخاري رقم (٣٤٨١)، وستأتي الإشارة إليه في آخر الحديث. (٩) ليست في ب وط. (١٠) رَغَسَه: كثّر مالَه، وأعطاه.

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