Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Ibn Mājah said:
“Abū Bakr ibn Abī Shaybah narrated to us; Zayd ibn al-Ḥubbāb narrated to us; Suhayl ⦗1⦘ ibn ʿAbd Allah—the brother of Ḥazm al-Quṭaʿī—narrated to us; Thābit al-Bunānī narrated to us, from Anas ibn Mālik, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited (or chanted) the verse:
‘He alone is worthy to be feared and worthy to forgive.’ (al-Muddaththir 56)
He then said: ‘Allah, Blessed and Exalted, declares: I am truly worthy of being feared, so let no other deity be set up alongside Me. Whoever fears to associate anything with Me, I am indeed worthy of forgiving him.’” ⦗2⦘

Ibn Mājah also said:
“Hishām ibn ʿAmmār narrated to us; Ibrāhīm ibn Aʿyan narrated to us; Ismāʿīl ibn Yaḥyā al-Shaybānī narrated to us, from ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿUmar ibn Ḥafṣ, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, who said:
‘We were with the Prophet ﷺ on one of his campaigns. He passed by some people and asked, “Who are you?” They said, “We are Muslims.” A woman was there stoking her oven with stones, and her little son was with her; whenever the blaze flared up she would draw him aside. She came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked, “Are you the Messenger of Allah?” He replied, “Yes.” She said, “May my father and mother be your ransom! Is Allah not the Most Merciful of those who show mercy?” He said, “Indeed.” She said, “And is Allah not more merciful to His servants than a mother to her child?” He said, “Indeed.” She said, “A mother would never cast her child into the Fire.” At this the Messenger of Allah ﷺ bent his head and wept; then he raised it and said, “Allah—Mighty and Majestic—is He—does not punish any of His servants except the insolent rebel who defies Allah and refuses to say: lā ilāha illā Allah (there is no god but Allah).”’ Its chain is weak and its wording is unusual. ⦗3⦘

Allah, Exalted is He, has also said:
“None will burn in it except the most wretched (15), who denied and turned away.” (al-Layl 15-16)
And He said:
“But he neither affirmed the truth nor prayed (31); rather, he denied and turned away (32); then he went back to his family strutting arrogantly (33)—woe to you, and again woe!” (al-Qiyāmah 31-34)

Al-Bukhārī said:
“Saʿīd ibn Abī Maryam narrated to us; Abū Ghassān narrated to us; Zayd ibn Aslam narrated to us, from his father, from ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, who said:
‘Captives were brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. A woman among them, whose breasts were overflowing with milk, was running about; whenever she found an infant among the captives she would take him, press him to her belly, and nurse him. The Prophet ﷺ said to us, “Do you think this woman would cast her child into the Fire?” We replied, “No, not if she can help it.” He said, “Allah is more merciful to His servants than this woman is to her child.”’ Muslim likewise transmitted it from Ḥasan al-Ḥulwānī and Muḥammad ibn Sahl ibn ʿAskar, both from Saʿīd ibn Abī Maryam, from Abū Ghassān Muḥammad ibn Muṭarrif, with this chain. ⦗4⦘ In another wording: “By Allah, Allah is more merciful to His servants than this woman is to her child.” ⦗5⦘

Ibn Mājah then said:
“al-ʿAbbās ibn al-Walīd al-Dimashqī narrated to us; ʿAmr ibn Hāshim narrated to us; Ibn Luhayʿah narrated to us—”

(1) In al-Uṣūl it reads “Sahl.” (2) It was narrated by Ibn Mājah (no. 4299), and its isnād (chain of transmission) is weak. (3) It was narrated by Ibn Mājah (no. 4297). I note that its isnād includes Ismāʿīl b. Yaḥyā al-Shaybānī, whom Yazīd b. Hārūn described as a liar. (4) It was narrated by al-Bukhārī (no. 5999) and Muslim (no. 2754). (5) This report was transmitted by Ibn Abī al-Dunyā in Ḥusn al-ẓann bi-llāh (no. 18).
وقال ابن ماجه: حدَّثنا أبو بكر بن أبي شَيْبَةَ، حدَّثنا زيد بن الْحُبَاب، حدَّثنا سُهَيْل (١) بن عبد اللَّه، أخو حَزْم القُطَعيّ، حدَّثنا ثابت البُنَانيّ، عن أنس بن مالك، أنَّ رسول اللَّه ﷺ قرأ أو تلا هذه الآية: ﴿هُوَ أَهْلُ التَّقْوَى وَأَهْلُ الْمَغْفِرَةِ﴾ [المدثر: ٥٦] قال: "قال اللَّه تعالى: أنا أهلٌ أن أُتَّقى فلا يُجْعَلَ معي إلهٌ آخر، فَمنِ اتَّقى أنْ يَجْعل مَعي إلهًا آخَرَ فأنا أهلٌ أنْ أغفر له" (٢) . وقال ابن ماجه: حدَّثنا هشامُ بنُ عمَّار، حدَّثنا إبراهيمُ بن أعْيَن، حدَّثنا إسماعيلُ بن يحيى الشَّيْبَانيّ، عن عبد اللَّه بن عمر بن حفص، عن نافع، عن ابن عمر، قال: كُنَّا مع النَّبِيّ ﷺ في بعض غَزَواته، فمَرَّ بقوم فقال: "مَنِ القومُ؟ " ففالوا: نحنُ المسلمون، وامرأةٌ تَحْصبُ تَتورَها، ومعها ابنٌ لها، فإذا ارتفع وَهَجُ التَّنُّور تَنَحَّتْ به، فأتت النبيَّ ﷺ ، فقالت: أنت رسولُ اللَّه؟ فقال: "نعم" فقالت: بأبي أنْتَ وأمِّي، ألَيْسَ [اللَّهُ بأرْحَمِ الراحمين؟ قال: "بَلَى" قالت: أوَ لَيْس] اللَّهُ بأرْحَمَ بعبادِهِ من الأمّ بوَلَدِها؟ قال: "بَلَى" قالت: إن الأمّ لا تُلْقي وَلَدَها في النار، فأكبَّ رسولُ اللَّه ﷺ يَبْكي، ثمَّ رفع رأسه إليها، فقال: "إنَّ اللَّهَ (عز وجل) لا يُعذِّبُ من عباده إلَّا المارِد المُتمَرِّد الذي يَتَمَرَّدُ على اللَّه، ويأْبى أنْ يقولَ: لا إله إِلَّا اللَّه" . إسناده فيه ضعف وسياقُه فيه غرابة (٣) . وقد قال تعالى: ﴿لَا يَصْلَاهَا إِلَّا الْأَشْقَى (١٥) الَّذِي كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّى﴾ [الليل: ١٥ - ١٦] ، وقال تعالى: ﴿فَلَا صَدَّقَ وَلَا صَلَّى (٣١) وَلَكِنْ كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّى (٣٢) ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ يَتَمَطَّى (٣٣) أَوْلَى لَكَ فَأَوْلَى﴾ [القيامة: ٣١ - ٣٤] . وقال البخاريّ: حدَّثنا سعيد بن أبي مَرْيم، حدَّثنا أبو غَسَّان، حدَّثنا زيد بن أسْلَم، عن أبيه، عن عمر بن الخطاب، قال: قدم على رسول اللَّه ﷺ سَبْيٌ، فإذا امرأةٌ من السَّبْي قد تَحَلَّب ثَدْيُها، تَسْعَى، وإذا وَجَدَتْ صَبِيًّا في السبي أخذته فألصَقَتْه بِبَطْنها، فأرْضَعَتْهُ، فقال لنا النَّبِيّ ﷺ : "أترَوْنَ هذه طارِحةً وَلَدها في النار؟ " قلنا: لا، وهي تقدر على ألّا تطرحه، فقال: "لَلَّهُ أرحمُ بعباده من هذه بوَلِدها" . ورواه مسلم عن حسن الحُلْوانيّ ومحمد بن سهل بن عَسْكَر، كلاهما عن سعيد بن أبي مَرْيم، عن أبي غَسَّان، محمد بن مُطَرِّف به (٤) . وفي روايةٍ: "واللَّهِ لَلَّهُ أرحمُ بعباده من هذه بولدها" (٥) . ثم قال ابن ماجه: حدَّثنا العبَّاس بنُ الوليد الدّمَشقيّ، حدَّثنا عمرو بن هاشم، حدَّثنا ابنُ لَهيعَةَ،
(١) في الأصول: سهل. (٢) رواه ابن ماجه رقم (٤٢٩٩) وإسناده ضعيف. (٣) رواه ابن ماجه رقم (٤٢٩٧). أقول: وفي إسناده إسماعيل بن يحيى الشيباني، قال فيه يزيد بن هارون: كان كذابًا. (٤) رواه البخاري رقم (٥٩٩٩) ومسلم رقم (٢٧٥٤). (٥) أخرج هذه الرواية ابن أبي الدنيا في "حسن الظن باللَّه" رقم (١٨).

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