Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

“I possess nothing for you; I have already conveyed.”

[Another wording reads: “I must not find one of you coming on the Day of Resurrection with fluttering strips of cloth draped over his neck, saying, ‘O Messenger of Allah, help me!’ while I will answer, ‘I possess nothing for you; I have already conveyed.’]

Likewise, “I must not find one of you coming on the Day of Resurrection with ‘silent property’⦗1⦘ hanging from his neck, saying, ‘O Messenger of Allah, help me!’ and I will reply, ‘I possess nothing for you; I have already conveyed.’”

Both al-Bukhārī and Muslim included this report, transmitted through Abū Ḥayyān—whose name is Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd ibn Ḥayyān al-Taymī⦗2⦘.

We cited earlier the ḥadīth of Abū Hurayrah: “No owner of camels who fails to pay their zakāt will escape being thrown flat for them on a smooth, level plain on the Day of Resurrection; they will trample him with their hooves, and when the last of them has passed over him the first will be sent back to him…,” and he mentioned the remainder of the narration concerning cattle and sheep⦗3⦘.

These ḥadīths, together with the Qur’ānic verses, prove that all animals will indeed be resurrected.

It was also related in the ḥadīth of the Trumpet: “Then Allah, exalted is He, will judge between His creation—except the two weighty species, humankind and jinn. He will judge between the domesticated animals and the wild beasts, even to the point that He will grant retaliation to the hornless one against the one that had horns. When Allah has finished with them and none of them owes another anything, He will say to them, ‘Be dust!’ At that moment the disbeliever will say, ‘Oh, would that I were dust!’ (Q 78:40).”

Ibn Abī al-Dunyā said: Hārūn ibn ʿAbd-Allāh related to us; Sayyār related to us; Jaʿfar ibn Sulaymān related to us: I heard Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī say, “I was told that when the animals see the descendants of Adam on the Day of Resurrection scattering before Allah—exalted is He—some toward Paradise and some toward the Fire, the animals will call out, ‘Praise be to Allah, O children of Adam, who has not made us like you today; we neither hope for Paradise nor fear punishment.’”⦗4⦘

Al-Qurṭubī quoted Abū al-Qāsim al-Qushayrī in his Commentary on the Beautiful Names of Allah, under the Name al-Muqsit al-Jāmiʿ (The All-Just, The Gatherer). He said: “According to one report, the wild and domesticated animals will be resurrected on the Day of Judgment and will prostrate to Allah. The angels will say, ‘This is not a day for prostration; this is the day of recompense and requital.’ The animals will reply, ‘This is a prostration of gratitude to Allah for not making us among the children of Adam.’ It is also said that the angels will tell the animals, ‘Allah has not resurrected you for reward or punishment; rather, He has resurrected you so that you may witness the disgrace of the children of Adam.’”

Al-Qurṭubī further related that once the animals have been judged and gathered, they will return to dust, and Allah will cast that dust into the faces of the wicked among the children of Adam. He said: “That is His statement, ‘Faces on that Day will be covered with dust’ (Q 80:40).”

Allah, exalted is He, knows best; and what he has mentioned warrants further examination.

(1) It refers to gold and silver. (2) Narrated by Ahmad in Musnad Ahmad (vol. 2, p. 426), by al-Bukhari (no. 3073), and by Muslim (no. 1831). (3) Narrated by Ahmad in Musnad Ahmad (vol. 2, p. 262) and by Muslim (no. 687). (4) Narrated by Ibn Abi al-Dunya in al-Ahwal (p. 227).
لا أملك لك شيئًا، قد أبلَغْتُك. [لا أُلْفين أحدكم يَجيءُ يَوْم القيامة على رَقبته رفاع تخفِق، فيقول: يا رسول اللَّه أغثني، فأقول: لا أملك لك شيئًا قد أبلغتك] . لا ألفين أحدكم يجيء يوم القيامة على رقبته صَامتٌ (١) ، فيقول: يا رسول اللَّه، أغِثْني، فأقول: لا أملك لك شيئًا فد أبْلَغتكَ ". وأخرجاه في " الصحيحين " من حديث أبي حيَّان، واسمه يحيى بن سعيد بن حيَّان التَّيْميّ، به (٢) . وتقدَّم في حديث أبي هريرة: "ما مِنْ صاحب إبل لا يُؤدّي زَكاتَها إِلَّا بُطِحَ لها يوم القيامة بِقاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ، فَتَطَؤُهُ بأخْفافِهَا، كلَّما مرَّت عليه أُخْراها رُدَّتْ عليه أُولاها. . . " وذكَرَ تمام الحديث في البقر، والغنم (٣) . فهذه الأحاديثُ مع الآيات فيها دلالة على حَشْر الْحَيواناتِ كُلّها. وتقدَّم في حديث الصُّور: [فيقضي اللَّه تعالى بين خلقه إلّا الثَّقَلَيْن، الإنسِ، والجِنّ] فيقضي بين البهائم والوحوش، حتَّى إنَّه ليُقيدُ الْجَمَّاءَ من ذات القرن، حتَّى إذا فرغ اللِّه من ذلك، فلم يبق لواحدة تَبعَةٌ عند أخرى، قال لها اللَّه: كوني تُرابًا، فعند ذلك يقول ﴿الْكَافِرُ يَالَيْتَنِي كُنْتُ تُرَابًا (٤٠) ﴾ [النبأ] . وقد قال ابن أبي الدنيا: حدَّثنا هارون بن عبد اللَّه، أنبأنا سيَّار، أنبأنا جعفر بنُ سليمان: سمعت أبا عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْني يقول: حُدِّثْتُ أن البهائمَ إذا رأت بني آدم يوم القيامة وقد تَصَدّعُوا من بينِ يدي اللَّه – Exalté soit-Il – ، صِنْفًا إلى الجنَّةِ، وصِنْفًا إلى النار؛ أنَّ البهائم تُناديهم: الْحَمْدُ للَّه يا بني آدم، الذي لم يَجْعلنا اليوم مِثْلَكُمْ، فلا جَنَّةَ نرجُو، ولا عِقابَ نخافُ (٤) . وذكر القرطبيّ عن أبي القاسم القُشَيْريّ في "شرح الأسماء الْحُسْنى" عند قوله: المُقْسطُ الجامِعُ، قال: وفي خبر: أن الوحوش، والبهائم، تُحْشرُ يوم القيامة فتَسْجُد للَّه سجدة فتقول الملائكة: ليس هذا يوم سجود، هذا يوم الثواب والعقاب، فتقول البهائم: هذا سجود شكر للَّه، حيث لم يجعلنا اللَّهُ من بني آدم، قال: ويقال: إنَّ الملائكةَ تقول للبهائم: إنّ اللَّه لم يحشركم لثوابٍ ولا لعقابٍ، وإنّما حشركم لتَشْهَدُوا فضَاِئحَ بني آدم. وحكى القرطبي أنَّ البهائم إذا حُوسِبَتْ وحُشِرْت تعود ثُرابًا، ثم يَحْثي بها اللَّه في وجوه فَجَرَةِ بني آدم، قال: وذلك قوله ﴿وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ﴾ [عبس: ٤٠] . واللَّه سبحانه أعلم، وفيما ذكره نظر.
(١) هو الذهب والفضة. (٢) رواه أحمد في المسند (٢/ ٤٢٦) والبخاري رقم (٣٠٧٣) ومسلم (١٨٣١). (٣) رواه أحمد في المسند (٢/ ٢٦٢) ومسلم (٦٨٧). (٤) رواه ابن أبي الدنيا في الأهوال (٢٢٧).

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