Abu Zurʿah transmitted—from Abu Hurayrah—from the Prophet ﷺ… He narrated the ḥadīth in full and added the following words:
“Indeed I fear that He may cast me into the Fire; go to someone else.”
This addition occurs in the stories of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. It is a very unusual insertion, found in neither of the two Ṣaḥīḥs, nor in either of them individually, nor in any of the remaining Sunan collections; it is therefore highly questionable, and Allah knows best (1).
Imam Aḥmad said: ʿAffān related to us; Ḥammād ibn Salamah related to us, from ʿAlī ibn Zayd, from Abū Naḍrah al-Mundhir ibn Mālik ibn Qiṭʿah, who said:
Ibn ʿAbbās delivered a sermon to us from the minbar of Basra and said:
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:
‘There is no prophet but that he had a supplication which he already realized in this world; yet I have saved my supplication as an intercession for my ummah. I am the master of the children of Adam on the Day of Resurrection—without boasting; I am the first for whom the earth will split open—without boasting; in my hand is the Banner of Praise—without boasting; Adam and everyone after him are under my banner—without boasting. The Day of Resurrection will be drawn out for the people, so they will say to one another: Let us go to our father that he might intercede for us with our Lord—may He be Exalted—so that He may judge between us.
‘They will come to Adam ﷺ and say: "O Adam, you are the one whom Allah created with His own hand, placed in His Garden, and commanded His angels to prostrate to; intercede for us with our Lord that He may judge between us." He will reply: "I am not up to it; I was expelled from the Garden [because of my sin], and today nothing concerns me but myself. Rather, go to Noah, the first of the prophets …”’
He then narrated the ḥadīth in a manner similar to what has preceded, until he said:
‘They will come to me and say: "O Muhammad, intercede for us with your Lord, that He may judge between us." I will say: "I am the one for it, until Allah permits whomever He wills and with whom He is pleased." When Allah (Most High) wishes to decide between His creation, a herald will call: "Where is Aḥmad and his ummah?" We are the last yet the first: the last of the communities and the first to be called to account. The nations will open a way for us, and we shall advance with radiant faces and shining limbs from the traces of wuḍūʾ. The nations will say: "It is as though this entire ummah were prophets!" I will then come to the gate of Paradise…’
He mentioned the remainder of the ḥadīth concerning the intercession on behalf of the sinners of this ummah (2).
This ḥadīth has reached us in this form from a number of Companions, among them Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq (may Allah be pleased with him) as narrated by Ḥudhayfah ibn al-Yamāmah from him, and it will be cited in the forthcoming aḥādīth on intercession. What is truly astonishing is that the leading scholars, in most lines of transmission, quote this ḥadīth without mentioning the first intercession—the coming of the Lord to settle judgment—as it appears in the ḥadīth of the Horn, as noted earlier. That, in fact, is what is intended in this context and is required by the opening sequence of the ḥadīth: the people seek intercession from Adam and the prophets after him so that judgment may at last be delivered and they may be relieved of their standing there, as the various narrations along its multiple chains indicate. Yet when they arrive at the decisive point, they speak only of the intercession for the sinners