Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Section

In the ḥadith of the Trumpet it is related that when none remains except Allah—the One, the Unique, the Singular, the Self-Sufficient, who neither begets nor is begotten and to whom none is comparable—He will be the Last just as He was the First. He will roll up the heavens and the earth as a scroll is rolled for writing; then He will flatten them out, then take hold of them three times.

He will declare, “I am al-Jabbār (the Compeller),” three times.

Then He will call out, “To whom belongs sovereignty today?” three times, and no one will answer.

Thereupon Allah, Exalted be He, will reply to Himself, “To Allah, the One, the Subduer.”

Allah Most High says:
“They have not esteemed Allah with the esteem due to Him, while on the Day of Resurrection the whole earth will be in His grasp and the heavens will be folded up in His right hand. Glorified and exalted is He above what they associate with Him (67)” [Az-Zumar].

And He says:
“The Day We roll up the heaven like the rolling up of a scroll for writings (1); as We began the first creation, We shall bring it back—an obligation upon Us; surely We shall do it (104)” [Al-Anbiyāʾ].

And He says:
“so that he may warn of the Day of Meeting (15), the Day when they will all appear and nothing about them will be hidden from Allah: ‘To whom belongs sovereignty today?’ ‘To Allah, the One, the Subduer’ (16)” [Ghāfir].

It is recorded in the two Ṣaḥīḥs, in the narration of Abū Hurayrah, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:
“Allah, Exalted be He, will grasp the earth and fold up the heaven in His right hand, then He will say: ‘I am the King, I am the Compeller. Where are the kings of the earth? Where are the tyrants? Where are the arrogant?’” (2).

Likewise, in both Ṣaḥīḥs, from Ibn ʿUmar, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:
“Indeed, Allah shall grasp the earths on the Day of Resurrection, and the heavens will be in His right hand; then He will say: ‘I am the King.’” (3).

In the Musnad of Imām Aḥmad and in Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, through ʿUbaydullāh ibn Miqsam, from Ibn ʿUmar, it is related that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ once recited this verse from the pulpit:
“They have not esteemed Allah with the esteem due to Him, while the whole earth will be in His grasp on the Day of Resurrection, and the heavens will be folded up in His right hand. Glorified and exalted is He above what they associate with Him (67)” [Az-Zumar].

While reciting, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ moved his hand like this—advancing and withdrawing it—and said:
“The Lord, Glorified be He, magnifies Himself: ‘I am al-Jabbār, I am al-Mutakabbir, I am the King, I am the Mighty, I am the Generous.’”

The pulpit shook beneath the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so violently that we feared it would collapse with him. This is the wording reported by Aḥmad (4).

The aḥādīth pertaining to this subject have been cited in our Tafsīr under the commentary on this verse, with their chains and exact wordings; that is sufficient—praise be to Allah.

(1) It was read as lil-kutub (to the books), i.e. in the plural, by Hafs, Hamza, al-Kisā’ī, and Khalaf; the other eight of the Ten Readings read it as lil-kitāb (to the book) in the singular. (2) Narrated by al-Bukhārī (no. 6519) and Muslim (no. 2787). (3) Narrated by al-Bukhārī (no. 7412); a narration from Muslim appears in the following hadith. (4) Narrated by Aḥmad in his Musnad (vol. 2, p. 72) and by Muslim (no. 2788).
[فصل] قال في حديث الصور: فإذَا لم يبقَ إلا اللَّهُ الواحد الأحدُ الفردُ الصمد الذي لم يلد ولم يولد ولم يكن له كُفُوًا أحَدٌ، كان آخِرًا كما كان أوّلًا، طَوَى السماوات والأرض، كَطّي السِّجِلِّ لِلْكتاب، ثم دَحَاهُما، ثم تَلَقَّفَهُمَا ثلاثَ مَرّاتٍ، وقال: أنا الجبّار، ثلاثًا، ثم يُنادِي: لِمَن المُلكُ اليَوْمَ؟ ثلاث مرات، فلا يُجيبه أحد، ثم يقول تعالى مُجِيبًا لِنَفْسِه: للَّه الواحدِ القَهّار. وقد قال اللَّه تعالى: ﴿وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ وَالْأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَالسَّمَاوَاتُ مَطْوِيَّاتٌ بِيَمِينِهِ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ (٦٧) ﴾ [الزمر] وقال تعالى: ﴿يَوْمَ نَطْوِي السَّمَاءَ كَطَيِّ السِّجِلِّ لِلْكُتُبِ (١) كَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُعِيدُهُ وَعْدًا عَلَيْنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا فَاعِلِينَ (١٠٤) ﴾ [الأنبياء] وقال تعالى: ﴿لِيُنْذِرَ يَوْمَ التَّلَاقِ (١٥) يَوْمَ هُمْ بَارِزُونَ لَا يَخْفَى عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْهُمْ شَيْءٌ لِمَنِ الْمُلْكُ الْيَوْمَ لِلَّهِ الْوَاحِدِ الْقَهَّارِ (١٦) ﴾ [غافر] . وثَبت في "الصحيحين" من حديث أبي هريرة: أن رسولَ اللَّه ﷺ قال: "يَقْبِضُ اللَّهُ تعالى الأَرْضَ، ويطْوِي السَّماءَ بيمينِه، ثم يقول: أنا المَلِكُ، أنَا الجَبّار، أيْنَ مُلُوكُ الأرض؟ أيْنَ الجَبَّارُونَ؟ أيْنَ المُتَكَبِّرُونَ" (٢) . وفيهما، عن ابن عمر: أنّ رَسُولَ اللَّه ﷺ قال: "إنّ اللَّهَ يَقْبضُ يَوْمَ القِيَامةِ الأرَضِينَ، وَتكُونُ السَّمَاواتُ بِيَميِنِه ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: أنَا المَلِكُ" (٣) . وفي "مُسند الإمام أحمد" ، و "صحيح مسلم" ، من حديث عُبَيْد اللَّه بن مِقْسَم، عن ابن عمر: أنّ رسول اللَّه ﷺ قرأ هذه الآية ذاتَ يَوْمٍ على المِنْبر: ﴿وَمَا قَدَرُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدْرِهِ وَالْأَرْضُ جَمِيعًا قَبْضَتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَالسَّمَاوَاتُ مَطْوِيَّاتٌ بِيَمِينِهِ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ (٦٧) ﴾ [الزمر] . ورسول اللَّه ﷺ يقول هكذا بِيَدهِ، يُحَرّكُها، يُقْبِلُ بِها وَيُدْبِرُ: "يُمَجِّدُ الرَّبُّ سُبحانَه نَفْسَه: أنَا الجَبّارُ، أنا المُتَكَبِّرُ أنا الملك، أنا العزيزُ، أنا الكريم" فرجف برسول اللَّه ﷺ المنبرُ حتى قُلْنَا: لَيَخِرَّنَّ به. وهذا لفظ أحمد (٤) وقد ذكرنا الأحاديث المتعلّقة بهذا المقام عند تفسير هذه الآية من كتابنا "التفسير" ، بأسانيدها وألفاظها بما فيه كفاية وللَّه الحمد.
(١) قرأها "للكتب" أي بالجمع، حفص وحمزة والكسائي وخلف. وقرأها بقية العشرة بالإفراد "للكتاب". (٢) رواه البخاري (٦٥١٩) ومسلم (٢٧٨٧). (٣) رواه البخاري رقم (٧٤١٢) وسيأتي من رواية مسلم في الحديث التالي. (٤) رواه أحمد في المسند (٢/ ٧٢) ومسلم (٢٧٨٨).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies