Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Thus, He—glorified be He—made that an unmistakable proof of His power to revive the dead and of the coming of the Hour, in which there is no doubt. Allah, exalted is He, knows best.

A Reminder of the Vanishing of This World and the Arrival of the Hereafter

The very first event that will overtake the people of the earth once the portents of the Hour have appeared is the nafkhatu l-fazaʿ (the Blast of Terror). Allah—glorified and exalted is He—will command Isrāfīl to blow the Trumpet with that Blast, and he will prolong it. No creature in the heavens or on earth will remain but is seized with dread—except those whom Allah wills. Everyone on earth who hears it will cock one ear while craning the other, stretching the side of his neck and tilting the other, straining to hear this momentous affair that will wrench people away from their worldly pursuits and distractions when this tremendous reality breaks upon them.

Allah the Exalted says:
“On the Day the Trumpet is blown, everyone in the heavens and everyone on earth will be struck with terror—except those whom Allah wills—and all will come to Him in utter humility. You will see the mountains, which you thought to be solid, passing away like drifting clouds; such is the handiwork of Allah, Who perfects all things. He is indeed fully aware of what you do. ⦗27:87-88⦘”

He says:
“They are only awaiting a single Cry, for which there will be no respite. ⦗38:15⦘”

And He says:
“When the Trumpet is sounded, that Day will be a Day of hardship—no easy day for the disbelievers. ⦗74:8-10⦘”

And He says:
“His word is the truth, and His is the dominion on the Day the Trumpet is blown. He is the Knower of the unseen and the seen, and He is the All-Wise, the All-Aware. ⦗6:73⦘”

After an interval, Allah Almighty will command Isrāfīl to blow the Blast of Obliteration; everyone in the heavens and on earth will be struck senseless, except those whom Allah wills. Then He will order him to blow it a second time, whereupon all people will stand before the Lord of all worlds, as He says:
“The Trumpet will be blown, and all who are in the heavens and all who are on the earth will fall lifeless, except those whom Allah wills. Then it will be blown again, and behold—they will be standing, looking on. The earth will shine with the light of its Lord; the Record will be set forth; the prophets and the witnesses will be brought, and judgment will be passed between them in truth; they will not be wronged. Every soul will be paid in full for what it has done, and He knows best what they do. ⦗39:68-70⦘”

He, exalted, says:
“They say, ‘When will this promise be fulfilled, if you are truthful?’ They are only waiting for a single Cry to seize them while they are still disputing… until His words, ‘So they were unable to proceed, nor could they return.’ ⦗36:48-67⦘”

He says:
“It will be but a single blast, and suddenly they will be upon the open plain. ⦗79:13-14⦘”

And He says:
“Our command is only a single word, like the blink of an eye. ⦗54:50⦘”

And He says:
“The Trumpet will be blown, and We shall gather them all together. ⦗18:99⦘”

And He says:
“When the Trumpet is blown, there will be no kinship between them on that Day, nor will they question one another. ⦗23:101⦘”

And He says:
“When the Trumpet is blown with a single blast… up to His words, ‘None will eat of it but the sinners.’ ⦗69:13-37⦘.”} } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } }

(1) It is written with a ya according to the recitations of Ibn Kathir, Abu Amr, Ibn Amir, and Shu’bah (who differs), and Ya’qub. In the Hafs transmission from ’Asim it appears as taf‘aluna with a ta.
فجعل سبحانه ذلك دلالة على إحياء الموتى، وإتيان الساعة لا ريب فيها، واللَّه سبحانه أعلم. ذِكر زوال الدنيا وإقبال الآخرة أوّل شيء يطرق أهلَ الدنيا بعد وقوع أشراط الساعة نَفْخَةُ الفَزَع، وذلك أن اللَّهَ (سبحانه وتعالى) يأمر إسرافيلَ فينفُخ في الصور نفخةَ الفَزع، فُيطَوّلها، فلا يبقى أحد من أهل الأرض ولا السماوات إلَّا فزع، إلّا مَنْ شاء اللَّه، ولا يَسمعُها أحدٌ من أهل الأرض إلّا أصْغَى لِيتًا ورَفَع لِيتًا، أي رفع صَفْحَةَ عُنقِه، وأمالَ الأخرى، يستمع هذا الأمر العظيم الذي قد قال الناس، وأزعجهم عما كانوا فيه من أمرِ الدنيا، وشغلِهم بها، ووقوع هذا الأمر العظيم. قال تعالى: ﴿وَيَوْمَ يُنْفَخُ فِي الصُّورِ فَفَزِعَ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا مَنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ وَكُلٌّ أَتَوْهُ دَاخِرِينَ (٨٧) وَتَرَى الْجِبَالَ تَحْسَبُهَا جَامِدَةً وَهِيَ تَمُرُّ مَرَّ السَّحَابِ صُنْعَ اللَّهِ الَّذِي أَتْقَنَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ إِنَّهُ خَبِيرٌ بِمَا يفعلون (١) (٨٨) ﴾ [النمل] . وقال تعالى: ﴿وَمَا يَنْظُرُ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَّا صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَةً مَا لَهَا مِنْ فَوَاقٍ (١٥) ﴾ [ص] . وقال تعالى: ﴿فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِي النَّاقُورِ (٨) فَذَلِكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَوْمٌ عَسِيرٌ (٩) عَلَى الْكَافِرِينَ غَيْرُ يَسِيرٍ (١٠) ﴾ [المدثر] . وقال تعالى: ﴿قَوْلُهُ الْحَقُّ وَلَهُ الْمُلْكُ يَوْمَ يُنْفَخُ فِي الصُّورِ عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ وَهُوَ الْحَكِيمُ الْخَبِيرُ (٧٣) ﴾ [الأنعام] . ثم بعد ذلك بمدَّة يأمرُ اللَّه تعالى إسرافيل أن ينفخ نفخة الصعق، فيَصْعَقُ مَنْ في السماوات ومَنْ في الأرض، إلَّا مَنْ شاء اللَّه، ثم يأْمرُهُ فيَنْفخ فيه أخرى فيقومُ الناسُ لربّ العالمين. كما قال تعالى: ﴿وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَصَعِقَ مَنْ فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ إِلَّا مَنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ نُفِخَ فِيهِ أُخْرَى فَإِذَا هُمْ قِيَامٌ يَنْظُرُونَ (٦٨) وَأَشْرَقَتِ الْأَرْضُ بِنُورِ رَبِّهَا وَوُضِعَ الْكِتَابُ وَجِيءَ بِالنَّبِيِّينَ وَالشُّهَدَاءِ وَقُضِيَ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْحَقِّ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ (٦٩) وَوُفِّيَتْ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَا عَمِلَتْ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَفْعَلُونَ (٧٠) ﴾ [الزمر] . وقال تعالى: ﴿وَيَقُولُونَ مَتَى هَذَا الْوَعْدُ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ (٤٨) مَا يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَّا صَيْحَةً وَاحِدَةً تَأْخُذُهُمْ وَهُمْ يَخِصِّمُونَ﴾ الآيات، إلى قوله تعالى: ﴿فَمَا اسْتَطَاعُوا مُضِيًّا وَلَا يَرْجِعُونَ (٦٧) ﴾ [يس: ٤٨ - ٦٧] . وقال تعالى: ﴿فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ زَجْرَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ (١٣) فَإِذَا هُمْ بِالسَّاهِرَةِ (١٤) ﴾ [النازعات] وقال تعالى: ﴿وَمَا أَمْرُنَا إِلَّا وَاحِدَةٌ كَلَمْحٍ بِالْبَصَرِ (٥٠) ﴾ [القمر] وقال تعالى: ﴿وَنُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَجَمَعْنَاهُمْ جَمْعًا (٩٩) ﴾ [الكهف] . وقال تعالى: ﴿فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَلَا أَنْسَابَ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَلَا يَتَسَاءَلُونَ (١٠١) ﴾ [المؤمنون] وقال تعالى: ﴿فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ نَفْخَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ (١٣) ﴾ إلى قوله: ﴿لَا يَأْكُلُهُ إِلَّا الْخَاطِئُونَ (٣٧) ﴾ [الحاقة] .
(١) هي بالياء على قراءة ابن كثير، وأبي عمرو، وابن عامر، وشعبة -بِخُلْفٍ عنهما- ويعقوب. ورواية حفص عن عاصم: تفعلون بالتاء.

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