Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

the rain, which will drag their corpses away until it hurls them into the sea. My Lord—Mighty and Majestic—is He—has informed me that when this occurs, the Hour will be like a woman at full term whose family do not know when labor will suddenly seize her, whether by night or by day.” Ibn Mājah likewise recorded it—from Muḥammad ibn Bashshār, from Yazīd ibn Hārūn, from al-ʿAwwām ibn Ḥawshab—with similar wording ⦗1⦘.

The Description of the Messiah Jesus son of Mary, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

Both Ṣaḥīḥs relate—from al-Zuhrī, from Saʿīd, from Abū Hurayrah—who said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ declared: “On the night I was taken on the Night Journey I met Moses.” He then described him, saying: “He was”—I think he said—“well-built (that is, tall), with loose hair, as though he were one of the men of Shanūʾah.” He went on: “And I met Jesus,” and the Prophet ﷺ described him, saying: “Of medium height, reddish of complexion, as though he had just come out of a dimās,” meaning a bath-house ⦗2⦘.

Al-Bukhārī also reports—through Mujāhid, from Ibn ʿUmar—who said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “I saw Jesus, Moses, and Abraham. As for Jesus, he was reddish, curly-haired, broad-chested; as for Moses, he was brown-skinned, large-bodied, straight-haired, as though he were one of the men of the Zutt ⦗3⦘ ⦗4⦘.

Both compilers further transmit—via Mūsā ibn ʿUqbah, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar—who said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ once mentioned the false messiah while we were in his presence and said: “Allah is not one-eyed, but the false messiah is blind in the right eye; his eye is like a floating grape. Tonight I was shown in a dream as though I were at the Kaʿbah, and suddenly a man of brown complexion, among the handsomest of men of that hue, appeared. His locks fell to his shoulders, straight and dripping with water; his hands were resting on the shoulders of two men while he circumambulated the House. I asked, ‘Who is this?’ They said, ‘This is the Messiah, son of Mary.’ Then I saw another man behind him, with coarse, tightly curled hair, blind in the right eye—the one who most resembles Ibn Qaṭan of all I have seen—his hands likewise on the shoulders of a man, going round the House. I asked, ‘Who is this?’ They said, ‘The Messiah, the Dajjāl.’ ” ʿUbayd Allah corroborated it from Nāfiʿ ⦗5⦘.

Al-Bukhārī also narrated—from Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Makkī, from Ibrāhīm ibn Saʿd, from al-Zuhrī, from Sālim, from his father—who said: “By Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not say that Jesus is reddish; rather he said: ‘While I was asleep, circumambulating the Kaʿbah, I suddenly saw a man of brown complexion, with straight hair, supported by two men; water was dripping from his head—or being poured from it. I asked, ‘Who

(1) Narrated by Ahmad in his Musnad (vol. 1, p. 375) and by Ibn Majah (no. 4081); its chain of transmission is weak. (2) Collected by al-Bukhari (no. 3437) and Muslim (no. 168). (3) al-Qastallani states: “The phrase ‘from the hadith of Mujahid from Ibn Umar’ appears exactly so in all those transmitted by al-Farbari.” Abu Dharr says the correct narrator is Ibn Abbas instead of Ibn Umar. See al-Qastallani, chapter on the descent of Isa ibn Maryam, and Fath al-Bari. (4) Narrated by al-Bukhari (no. 3438). Az-Zutt: a people from Sudan or India, noted for their tall stature and slender build. (5) Collected by al-Bukhari (no. 3439) and Muslim (no. 169).
المطر، فتجرُف أجسادَهم حتى يَقَذِفَهم في البحر، ففيما عَهِدَ إليّ ربيّ (عز وجل) أن ذلك إذا كان كذلك، فإنّ الساعة كالحامل المُتِمِّ التي لا يدري أهلها متى تفجؤهم بِولَادَتها ليلًا أو نهارًا ". ورواه ابن ماجه عن محمد بن بشار، عن يزيد بن هارون، عن العوّام بن حَوْشَب، به نحوَه (١) . صفة المسيح عيسى ابن مريم رسول اللَّه ﷺ - ثبت في "الصحيحين " من حديث الزهري، عن سعيد، عن أبي هريرة، قال: قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ : " ليلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بي لقيتُ موسى " قال: فنعَتَه، " فإذا رجل " حَسِبْتُه قال: " مضطربٌ " أي طويل، " رَجِلُ الرأس، كأنه من رجال شَنُوءة " قال: " ولقيتُ عيسى " فنعتَه النبي ﷺ فقال: " رَبْعَة، أحْمَرُ، كأنما خرج من ديماس " يعني الحمَّام (٢) . وللبخاريّ من حديث مُجاهد عن ابن عمر (٣) ، قال: قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ : "رأيت عيسى، وموسى، وإبراهيم، فأمّا عيسى فأحْمَرُ جَعْدٌ عَريضُ الصدر، وأما موسى فآدمُ جَسيمٌ سَبْطٌ، كأنه من رجال الزُّطِّ " (٤) . ولهما من طريق موسى بن عقبة، عن نافع، عن ابن عمر، قال: ذكر رسول اللَّه ﷺ يومًا بين ظَهْرَانَي الناس المسيِح الدجَّال، فقال: "إنّ اللَّه ليس باعور، ألا إنّ المسيح الدجّال أعورُ العَين اليُمْنَى، كأن عيْنَه عِنبة طافية، وأَراني الليلة عند الكعبة في المنام، وإذا رجلٌ آدم كأحسن ما يُرى من أُدْم الرِّجال، تضرب لِمَّتُهُ بين مَنْكبَيْه، رَجِل الشَّعْرِ، يَقْطُر رَأسه ماءً، واضعًا يَديه على مَنْكبَي رَجُلَيْنِ، وهو يطوف بالبيت. فقلت: من هذا؟ فقالوا: هذا المسيح ابن مريم، ثم رأيت رجلًا وراءه، جعدًا قَطَطًا، أعورَ عين اليمنى، كأشبه مَنْ رأيتُ بابن قطنٍ، واضعًا يَدَيْه على مَنكبَيْ رجلٍ، يطوف بالبيت، فقلت: من هذا؟ فقالوا: المسيحُ الدجَّال ". تابعه عُبَيْد اللَّه، عن نافع (٥) . ثم روى البخاريّ، عن أحمد بت محمد المكى، عن إبراهيم بن سعد، عن الزُّهريّ، عن سالم، عن أبيه، قال: لا واللَّه ما قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ لعيسى: أحمر، ولكن قال: " بَينما أنَا نائمٌ أطوف بالكعبة فإذا رجُل آدَمُ سَبْط الشعر، يُهَادَى بَيْن رَجُلَيْنِ يَنطُفُ رأسُه ماءً، أو يُهرَاقُ رَأسُه ماءً، فقلت: من
(١) رواه أحمد في المسند (١/ ٣٧٥) وابن ماجه رقم (٤٠٨١) وإسناده ضعيف. (٢) رواه البخاري رقم (٣٤٣٧) ومسلم رقم (١٦٨). (٣) قال القسطلاني: (قوله: من حديث مجاهد عن ابن عمر) هو هكذا عند كل من روى عن الفربري، قال أبو ذر: والصواب ابن عباس بدل ابن عمر، انظر القسطلاني باب نزول عيسى بن مريم، وانظر "فتح الباري". (٤) رواه البخاري رقم (٣٤٣٨) والزط: جنس من السودان أو من الهند، هم طوال الأجسام مع نحافة فيها. (٥) رواه البخاري رقم (٣٤٣٩) ومسلم رقم (١٦٩).

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