Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Al-Aʿmash transmitted from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Sābiṭ—mursal from the Prophet ﷺ. (1)

Al-Tirmidhī said: "Mūsā ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Kindī narrated to us; Zayd ibn Ḥubbāb narrated to us; Mūsā ibn ʿUbaydah informed me; ʿAbd Allāh ibn Dīnār informed me, on the authority of Ibn ʿUmar, who said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ declared:

‘When my ummah walks with al-muṭayṭāʾ (2)—a haughty, swaying gait—and is waited upon by the sons of kings, the descendants of Persia and Byzantium, its worst people will be given authority over its best.’

This ḥadīth is gharīb. It has also been related by Abū Muʿāwiyah from Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Anṣārī, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Dīnār, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar, but we know of no sound basis for it. Mālik likewise narrated it from Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd as a mursal report. (3)

He then recorded—through Ṣāliḥ al-Murrī, from Saʿīd al-Jurayrī, from Abū ʿUthmān al-Nahdī, from Abū Hurayrah—that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

‘When your governors are the best of you, your wealthy the most generous among you, and your affairs decided by mutual consultation, then the earth’s surface is better for you than its belly. But when your governors are the worst of you, your wealthy the most miserly, and your affairs in the hands of your women, then the earth’s belly is better for you than its surface.’

He remarked: ‘This report is gharīb; we know it only from Ṣāliḥ al-Murrī. He has other odd narrations that are not corroborated, though he was a righteous man.’ (4)

Al-Ḥāfiẓ Abū Bakr al-Ismāʿīlī narrated, through Mubārak ibn Ḥassān, from ʿUmar ibn [Qays al-Makkī from] ʿĀṣim ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

‘What will become of you when your women become overbearing and your young men immoral? (5)’

They asked, ‘O Messenger of Allah, will that really happen?’ He replied, ‘And far worse than that: you will no longer enjoin what is right or forbid what is wrong.’

They said, ‘Will that indeed occur?’ He said, ‘And far worse than that: you will regard what is right as wrong and what is wrong as right.’

They said, ‘Will that actually come to pass?’ He said, ‘And worse than that: you will command what is wrong and forbid what is right.’

They asked, ‘Will that truly happen?’ He said, ‘And even worse than that.’

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then declared: ‘How wretched are such people! How wretched a people who kill those who bid others to justice; how wretched a people who render the unlawful lawful and pursue their lusts on the basis of doubtful arguments; and how wretched a people among whom the believer must walk in taqiyyah and concealment.’ (6)

Imām Aḥmad said: ‘Khalaf ibn al-Walīd narrated to us; ʿAbbād ibn ʿAbbād narrated to us, from Mujālid ibn Saʿīd, from Abūʾl-Waddāk, from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī—may Allah be pleased with him—who said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stated: “Mudar will surely strike the servants of Allah until Allah is no longer worshipped….”’

(1) Reported by al-Tirmidhi, no. 2212; its isnad (chain of transmission) is weak. (2) Strutting and extending the arms while walking. (3) Reported by al-Tirmidhi, no. 2261; it is hasan (good) according to its chains and corroborations. (4) Reported by al-Tirmidhi, no. 2266; its isnad is weak. (5) In the original text it reads sha’nukum (your concern). (6) Its isnad is weak.
الأعمش، عن عبد الرحمن بن سابِط، عن النبي ﷺ مرسلًا (١) . وقال التِّرمذي: حدثنا موسى بن عبد الرحمن الكِنديّ، حدثنا زيد بن الحُباب، أخبرني موسى بن عُبَيْدَة، أخبرني عبد اللَّه بن دِينار، عن ابن عمر قال: قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ : "إذا مَشَتْ أمّتي المُطَيْطَاء (٢) ، وخدمها أبناءُ الملوك، أبناءُ فارس، والروم، سُلِّطَ شرارُها على خِيَارِها" . وهذا حديث غريب، وقد رواه أبو معاوية، عن يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري، عن عبد اللَّه بن دينار، عن عبد اللَّه بن عمر، فذكره، ولا نعرف له أصلًا. وقد رواه مالك، عن يحيى بن سعيد، مُرْسَلًا (٣) . ثم روى من حديث صالح المُرّي، عن سعيد الجُرَيريّ، عن أبي عثمان النهديّ، عن أبي هُرَيْرة، قال: قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ : "إِذَا كَانَ أُمَرَاؤكُمْ خِيَاركم، وأغنياؤكم سمحاءَكُم، وأموركُم شُورَى بَيْنَكُم، فظَهْرُ الأَرْضِ خَيْرٌ لكُمْ مِنْ بَطْنِهَا، وإذا كان أمراؤكم شراركم، وأغنياؤكم بُخَلاءَكم، وأموركم إلى نسائكم، فبطن الأرض خير لكم من ظهرها" . ثم قال: غريب، لا نعرفه إلَّا من حديث صالح المُري، وله غرائب، لا يُتابَع علَيْها، وهو رجل صالح (٤) . وروى الحافظ أبو بكرٍ الإسماعيليُّ من طريقِ مباركِ بن حسانَ، عن عمر بن [قيس المكي عن] عاصم بن عُبيد اللَّه بن عمر بن الخطاب قال: قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ : "كَيْفَ أَنْتُمْ إذَا طَغَى نِسَاؤُكُمْ، وفَسَقَ شبابُكم (٥) ؟ " قالوا: يا رسول اللَّه، وإنَّ ذلك لَكَائنٌ؟ ! قال: "وَأَشَدُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؛ لَا تَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ، وَلَا تَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ" . قالوا: وإن ذلك لكائنٌ؟ ! قال: "وَأَشَدُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؛ تَرَوْنَ المَعْرُوفَ مُنْكَرًا، وَالمُنْكَرَ مَعْروفًا" . قالوا: وإن ذلك لكائنٌ؟ ! قال: "وَأَشَدُّ مِنْهُ؟ تَأْمُرُونَ بِالْمُنْكَرِ وَتَنْهَوْنَ عَنِ المَعْرُوفِ" . قالوا: وإن ذلك لكائنٌ؟ قال: "وَأَشَدُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ" . ثم قال رسول للَّه ﷺ : "بِئْسَ أُولَئِكَ القَوْمُ، وَبِئْسَ الْقَوْمُ قَوْمٌ يَقْتُلُونَ الَّذينَ يَأْمُرُونَ بِالْقِسْطِ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَبِئْسَ الْقَوْمُ قَوْمٌ يَسْتَحِلُّونَ الْمُحَرَّمَاتِ وَالشَّهَوَاتِ بالشُّبُهَاتِ، وَبئْسَ الْقَوْمُ قَوْمٌ يَمْشِي المُؤْمِنُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ بِالتَّقِيَّةِ وَالْكِتْمانِ" (٦) . وقال الإمام أحمد: حدثنا خَلَف بن الوليد، حدثنا عَبَّاد بن عَبَّاد، عن مجالد بن سعيد، عن أبي الودّاك، عن أبي سعيد الخُدْرِيّ قال: قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ : "لتَضْرِبَنَّ مُضَرُ عبادَ اللَّه حتى لا يُعبَد للَّه
(١) رواه الترمذيّ رقم (٢٢١٢) وفي إسناده ضعف. (٢) التبختر ومد اليدين في المشي. (٣) رواه الترمذيّ (٢٢٦١) وهو حديث حسن بطرقه وشواهده. (٤) رواه الترمذيّ رقم (٢٢٦٦) وإسناده ضعيف. (٥) في الأصل: شأنكم. (٦) وإسناده ضعيف.

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