had given the grand emir a fatwa to that effect. I said to him, “Such a ruling has no standing in the Sacred Law, and no one is permitted to issue it. As long as they remain under the covenant (dhimma), pay us the jizya (poll tax) in humility and subservience, and the ordinances of the faith are in force, it is unlawful to take from them a single dirham beyond that jizya.
“This, surely, is not hidden from Your Excellency.” He replied, “What am I to do when a royal decree has arrived commanding it and I cannot oppose it?”
I then laid out a number of steps that ought to be adopted against the people of Cyprus—intimidation and threats of punishment—which are permissible even if the threatened penalties are never carried out, just as Solomon son of David (may Allah have mercy on them both) said: “Bring me the knife so that I may cut him in two” (1), as the full report is related in the two Ṣaḥīḥs.
This pleased him greatly. He said that the very same idea had been in his heart and that I had merely given voice to it, adding that he had already sent a memorandum on the matter to Egypt and that a reply should arrive in ten days; I was to come then and examine the answer. From him I saw kindness, receptivity, and exceptional courtesy—may Allah have mercy upon him.
I met him again in the Dār al-Saʿāda in the early days of Rabiʿ al-Awwal, and he informed me joyfully that an order had been issued to construct shawānī galleys and other ships for an expedition against the Franks—praise and gratitude belong to Allah.
Then, on Sunday morning, he summoned before him the Christians who had gathered in their church—about four hundred of them—put them under oath concerning the extent of their wealth, and compelled them to pay a quarter of it. Truly we belong to Allah and to Him we return. Orders were sent to the provincial governors to produce all those who had dealings with them; the governor of the countryside departed for the villages on that account, and emirs were dispatched to the outlying districts to extract money from the Christians in Jerusalem and elsewhere.
On the first of Rabiʿ al-Awwal the chief judge, Tāj al-Dīn al-Subkī al-Shāfiʿī, set out for Cairo. On Wednesday, the fifth of Rabiʿ al-Awwal, I met the deputy of the sultanate in the Dār al-Saʿāda and asked him about the memorandum’s reply. He told me that a noble sultanic decree had arrived ordering the construction of galleys and ships for an assault on Cyprus and war against the Franks—praise and thanks be to Allah.
The deputy of the sultanate then commanded that woodcutters and sawyers be sent from Damascus to the forest near Beirut (2) and that work on the galleys begin on the last day of this month, a Friday.