Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

and that the plague had struck Egypt, with almost a thousand of its inhabitants being tallied dead each day, and that a number of well-known figures had perished, such as the two sons of the Chief Justice Taj al-Din al-Munawi, the court scribe Ibn al-Furat (1), and all the members of his household—inna lillahi wa-inna ilayhi rajiʿun.

Toward the end of Rajab word arrived of further deaths in Egypt. Among them was Abu Hatim (2), the son of Shaykh Bahaʾ al-Din al-Subki al-Misri. Though not yet twenty years old, he had already taught in several institutions in Egypt and had delivered the Friday sermon. His father was devastated, the people mourned him, and condolences were offered to his uncle, the Chief Shafiʿi Judge of Damascus, Taj al-Din al-Subki.

News also came of the death of the Chief Justice Shihab al-Din Ahmad (3) al-Rabahi (4) al-Maliki. He had twice held the judgeship of Aleppo, then was dismissed and traveled to Egypt, where he settled for a time in the hope of regaining his post. In this same year the plague overtook him, together with two of his sons.

On Saturday, the sixth of Shaʿban, the viceroy set out with a large company of emirs for the region of Tadmur because of the Bedouins loyal to Hayar (5) ibn Muhanna and those who had gathered around him. Some of them had devastated the town of Tadmur, burned many of its trees, grazed their herds there, plundered great quantities of goods, and thrown off obedience—all because their fiefs had been cut off, their properties seized, and obstacles placed in their path. The viceroy therefore rode out with his entourage, as noted, to drive them from that area. In their company was Emir Hamzah ibn al-Khayyat, one of the kettle-drum emirs. He had earlier served as chamberlain to Hayar, but left him and incited the great emir Yalbugha al-Khassaki against him, promising that if Yalbugha favored and promoted him he would capture Hayar and bring him his head. Yalbugha agreed, so Hamzah arrived in Damascus bearing a decree authorizing the army to march with him against Hayar and his followers.

They set out accordingly and reached Tadmur. The Bedouins scattered before the deputy of Syria, fleeing to right and left, and did not dare face him out of fear, though they remained intent on striking at Hamzah ibn al-Khayyat. We later learned that they mounted a night attack on the army, killing a number of men, wounding others, and taking still others captive. Inna lillahi wa-inna ilayhi rajiʿun. (6)

(1) Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn al-Furat al-Hanafi, Al-Dhayl al-Tam, vol. 1, p. 197. (2) His biography appears in Al-Dhayl al-Tam, vol. 1, p. 195, where he is named Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn al-Imam al-Bahaʾ Abu Hamid Ahmad ibn Shaykh al-Islam al-Taqi Ali al-Subki. (3) His biography is found in Al-Dhayl li al-Husayni, p. 362; Al-Durar al-Kamina, vol. 1, p. 327; and Al-Dhayl al-Tam, vol. 1, p. 198. He is Ahmad ibn Yasin ibn Muhammad al-Ribahi, the first to serve as a judge in Aleppo. (4) In the printed edition, the name appears as al-Rubaji with a j; we have retained the reading from the biographical sources. (5) In the printed edition it reads khiyar, and the hadith continues without interruption. (6) Ibn Khaldun, vol. 5, p. 439.
والطاعون بمصر، وأنه يضبط من أهلها في النهار نحو الألف، وأنَّه مات جماعة ممَّن يُعرفون كولَدَيْ قاضي القضاة تاج الدين المُنَاوي، وكاتب الحكم ابن الفرات (١) ، وأهل بيته أجمعين، فإنَّا للَّه وإنا إليه راجعون. وجاء الخبر في أواخر شهر رجب بموت جماعة بمصر، منهم أبو حاتم (٢) ابن الشيخ بهاء الدين السُّبكي المصري بمصرَ، وهو شاب لم يستكمل العشرين، وقد درَّس بعدة جهات بمصر وخطب، ففقده والدُه وتأسَّف النَّاس عليه وعزَّوا فيه عمَّه قاضي القضاة تاج الدين السُّبكي قاضي الشافعية بدمشق. وجاء الخبر بموت قاضي القضاة شهاب الدين أحمد (٣) الرباحي (٤) المالكي، وكان بحلب وليها مرتين، ثم عُزل فقصد مصر واستوطنها مدّة ليتمكن من السعي في العَودة، فأدركته منيته في هذه السنة من الفناء وولدان له معه أيضًا. وفي يوم السبت سادس شعبان توجه نائب السلطنة في صحبة جمهور الأمراء إلى ناحية تَدْمُرَ لأجل الأعراب من أصحاب حيار (٥) بن مهنا، ومن التفّ عليه منهم، وقد دمّر بعضهم بلد تَدْمُرَ وحرّقوا كثيرًا من أشجارها، ورعَوْها وانتهبوا شيئًا كثيرًا، وخرجوا من الطّاعة، وذلك بسبب قطع إقطاعاتهم وتملُّك أملاكهم والحيلولة عليهم، فركب نائب السلطنة بمن معه كما ذكرنا، لطردهم عن تلك الناحية، وفي صحبتهم الأمير حمزة بن الخياط، أحد أمراء الطبلخانات، وقد كان حاجبًا لحيار قبل ذلك، فرجع عنه وألَّب عليه عند الأمير الكبير يَلْبُغا الخاصكي، ووعدَه إن هو أفرَه وكبّره أن يُظْفره بحيار وأن يأتيَه برأسه، ففعل معه ذلك، فقدم إلى دمشقَ ومعه مرسوم بركوب الجيش معه إلى حيار وأصحابه، فساروا كما ذكرنا، فوصلوا إلى تَدْمُر، وهربت الأعراب من بين يدي نائب الشام يمينًا وشمالًا، ولم يواجهوه هيبة له، ولكنهم يتحرَّفون على حمزة بن الخيَّاط، ثم بلغنا أنهم بيَّتوا الجيش فقتلوا منه طائفة وجرحوا آخرين وأسروا آخرين فإنا للَّه وإنا إليه راجعون (٦) .
(١) هو: تقي الدين محمد بن أحمد بن الحسن بن محمد بن الفرات الحنفي، الذيل التام (١/ ١٩٧). (٢) ترجمته في الذيل التام (١/ ١٩٥). وفيه: أبو حاتم محمد بن الإمام البهاء أبي حامد أحمد بن شيخ الإسلام التقي علي السُّبكي. (٣) ترجمته في: الذيل للحسيني ص (٣٦٢) والدرر الكامنة (١/ ٣٢٧) والذيل التام (١/ ١٩٨). وهو: أحمد بن ياسين بن محمد الرباحي، وهو أول من ولّي قضاء بحلب. (٤) في ط: الرُّباجي بالجيم. وأثبتنا ما في مصادر ترجمته. (٥) في ط: خيار ومضى الحديث فيه. (٦) ابن خلدون (٥/ ٤٣٩).

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