Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

It was related of Sulayman ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwan that one day he went out to attend the Friday prayer. He was of perfect stature and handsome appearance. Dressed in a green robe, a young man in the very fullness of youth, he kept casting admiring glances at his figure and his clothes, pleased with himself.

When he reached the courtyard of the residence, a jinniyya appeared to him in the likeness of one of his favorites and recited:
“You are a splendid possession—if only you could remain;
Yet no human being is granted lasting life.
I know of no fault in you worth mentioning
Save that you, too, must perish.” (1)

He then ascended the pulpit of the mosque in Damascus and addressed the people. His voice was powerful, audible to everyone in the mosque while he stood on the pulpit, but it weakened little by little until even those in the royal enclosure could no longer hear him. When the prayer was finished he was carried to his home, where he summoned the slave-girl whose likeness the jinniyya had assumed and asked, “How did you recite those two verses to me?” She replied, “I did not recite anything to you.”

He said, “Allahu akbar! By Allah, my own obituary has been read to me.” He therefore stipulated that the caliph after him should be his cousin ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz—may Allah have mercy on him (2).

The deposed deputy of Tripoli arrived ill, accompanied by Emir Sayf al-Din Asandamur (3), who had been deputy of Damascus; both had been residing in Tripoli. On the morning of Saturday, the twenty-sixth of the month, they entered the Dār al-Saʿādah, but the deputy of the sultanate paid them no particular honor.

During this month the renovation of the portico west of Bab al-Natafaniyyin was completed: its balustrades were repaired, its walls and mihrab white-washed, windows were opened in the railings, and a Qur’an recitation after Maghrib was endowed there. It is said that a man saw a dream, related it to the deputy of the sultanate, and the latter ordered the restoration.

In this same month construction resumed on the madrasa adjacent to that spot by the window. It had first been founded by ʿAlam al-Din ibn Hilal (4); when his property was confiscated it was taken over and annexed to the sultan. Building was carried out on the original foundations: five windows were opened on the eastern side, together with a southern door and mihrab, an Iraqi-style pool was installed, the walls were laid in alternating black and white stone, and the upper sections were finished with baked brick. The result was of exceptional beauty. Sultan al-Nasir Hasan had earlier decreed that it be made a school for orphans, but the work was not completed before his death, as we have previously mentioned (5).

(1) The two verses appear in ʿUyūn al-Akhbār (vol. 2, p. 17) and are attributed there to the poet Musa Shahwat. Their wording is: “Not in what appears of you is there any flaw… People fault you only because you perish. You would be the finest treasure if you could remain… except that human beings have no permanence.” Ibn Khallikan records the same anecdote and quotes the verses verbatim in Wafayāt al-Aʿyān (vol. 3, p. 421). (2) Sulayman died at Dabiq; the account is likely a fabrication by the preachers. See Wafayāt al-Aʿyān (vol. 3, p. 420) and Ibn Khaldun (vol. 3, p. 74). (3) In the printed edition it reads “istadmar.” (4) He is Sinjar ibn Abd Allah al-Najimi, a freedman (mawla) of Ibn Hilal. (5) This refers to the Madrasat al-Jaqmaqiyya. See al-Daris (vol. 1, p. 489) and Munadamat al-Atlal, p. 160. It was founded by al-Mu‘allim Sinjar al-Hilali, was ruined during Timur’s (Tamerlane’s) upheavals, and was rebuilt by Saif al-Din Jaqmaq while serving as viceroy of Damascus in 822 AH.
ورُوي عن سليمان بن عبد الملك بن مروان أنّه خرج يومًا لصلاة الجمعة، وكان سَوِيَّ الخلق حسنَهُ، وقد لبس حُلة خضراء، وهو شاب ممتلئ شبابًا، وينظر في أعطافه ولباسه، فأعجبه ذلك من نفسه، فلمّا بلغ إلى صرحة الدار تلقته جِنِّية في صورة جارية من حظاياه فأنشدته: أنتَ نعمَ المتاع لو كنتَ تبقى … غير أن لا حياةَ للإنسانِ ليسَ فيما علمتُ فيك عيـ … ـب يذكرُ غيرَ أنكَ فانِ (١) فصعد المنبر الذي في جامع دمشقَ وخطب الناس، وكان جهوري الصوت يسمع أهل الجامع وهو قائم على المنبر، فضعف صوته قليلًا قليلًا حتى لم يسمعه أهل المقصورة، فلمَّا فرغ من الصلاة حمل إلى منزله فاستحضر تلك الجارية التي تبدَّت تلك الجِنِّية على صورتها، وقال: كيف أنشدتيني تينك البيتين؟ فقالت: ما أنشدتك شيئًا. فقال: اللَّه أكبر نُعيت واللَّه إليَّ نفسي. فأوْصى أن يكون الخليفة من بعده ابن عمه عمر بن عبد العزيز (رحمه الله) (٢) . وقدم نائب طرابُلُس المعزول عليلًا والأمير سيف الدين أسَنْدَمُر (٣) الذي كان نائب دمشق وكانا مقيمان بطرابُلُس جميعًا، في صبيحة يوم السبت السادس والعشرين منه، فدخلا دار السعادة فلم يحتفل بهما نائب السلطنة. وتكامل في هذا الشهر تجديد الرِّواق غربي باب الناطفانيين إصلاحًا لدرابزيناته وتبييضًا لجدراشه ومحرابه، وجُعل له شبابيك في الدّرابزينات، ووقف فيه قراءة قرآن بعد المغرب، وذكروا أن شخصًا رأى منامًا فقصَّه على نائب السلطنة فأمر بإصلاحه. وفيه نهض بناء المدرسة التي إلى جانب هذا المكان من الشباك، وقد كان أسسها أولًا علَم الدين بن هلال (٤) ، فلمّا صودر أُخذت منه وجُعلت مضافة إلى السلطان، فبنوا فوق الأساسات وجعلوا لها خمسة شبابيك من شرقها، وبابًا قبليًا ومحرابًا، وبركة عراقية، وجعلوا حائطها بالحجارة البيض والسود، وكمَّلوا عاليها بالآجر، وجاءت في غاية الحسن، وقد كان السلطان الناصر حسن قد رسم بأن تُجعل مكتبًا للأيتام فلم يتم أمرها حتى قتل كما ذكرناه (٥) .
(١) البيتان في عيون الأخبار (٢/ ١٧) وهي منسوبة فيه للشاعر موسى شَهَوات ولفظها: ليس فيما بدا لنا منك عيبٌ … عابه الناسُ غير أنك فاني أنت خير المتاع لو كنت تبقى … غير أنْ لا بقاء للإنسان وأورد الحكاية ابن خلكان في وفيات الأعيان (٣/ ٤٢١) وذكر الأبيات بلفظها كما أوردتها هنا. (٢) سليمان مات في دابق، ولعلّ الحكاية من وضع الوعاظ. وفيات الأعيان (٣/ ٤٢٠) ابن خلدون (٣/ ٧٤). (٣) في ط: استدمر. (٤) هو: سنجر بن عبد اللَّه النجمي، وهو مولى ابن هلال. (٥) هي المدرسة الجقمقية الدارس (١/ ٤٨٩) ومنادمة الأطلال ص (١٦٠). أسسها المعلم سنجر الهلالي، وخربت في فتنة تيمورلنك، فأعاد سيف الدين جقمق إعمارها أثناء نيابته على دمشق سنة (٨٢٢ هـ).

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