Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

and others; he had sided with the amir Sarghitmush in many matters, both private and public, and thus perished on his account, being nearly eighty years old.(1) And there the notice ends.

[Restoration of the Judges]

Sarghitmush had dismissed the three judges of Damascus—the Shafiʿi, the Hanafi, and the Maliki, as noted above—and, before them, had removed Ibn Jamaʿah and installed Ibn ʿAqil. Once Sarghitmush was arrested, the Sultan ordered that the judges be reinstated as they had been. When this news reached Damascus the three judges refused to resume adjudication, though they did attend the moon-sighting on the eve of ʿId in the Umayyad Mosque and, on the morning of the feast, rode with the deputy-governor to the prayer-ground, as is the judges’ custom. Even so, they were uneasy and had vacated the judicial madrasas: Chief Qadi Abū al-Baqāʾ, the Shafiʿi, retired to his orchard in the Zuʿayfaraniyya;(2) Chief Qadi Ibn al-Sarrāj went back to his house in al-Taʿdīl; and Chief Qadi Sharaf al-Din, the Maliki, withdrew to al-Ṣāliḥiyya inside the Ṣamṣāmiyya. Many people were distressed on his account, for he had come a stranger from Egypt, poor and devout, and had conducted the office with distinction. It later became clear, however, that he had not been dismissed and would remain in office, as we shall relate; his students, friends, and many others rejoiced at the news.

On Sunday, the 4th of Shawwāl, a courier arrived carrying the writ of investiture for the Shafiʿi Chief Qadi Tāj al-Din Ibn al-Subkī, and another for the Hanafi Chief Qadi Sharaf al-Din al-Kafrī, while Chief Qadi Sharaf al-Din al-ʿIrāqī, the Maliki, retained his judgeship, for the Sultan recalled that he had personally appointed him to the Syrian judiciary and had dispatched him in his presence to Damascus. His public conduct and inner character were both praised—Allah willing—and the people rejoiced for him.

In Dhū al-Qaʿdah the hadith scholar Shams al-Din Muḥammad(3) ibn Saʿd al-Ḥanbalī died on Monday the third and was buried the following day at the foot of the mountain. He was nearly sixty years old. He wrote extensively and compiled hadiths; he had sound knowledge of the titles of individual fascicles(4) and the names of their transmitters among the later shaykhs. For the ḥāfiẓ al-Barzalī he prepared a sizeable collection from his own teachers, extracting from each of them one hadith—or more—and recording everything he had heard from them. The work was not completed before al-Barzalī himself died—may Allah have mercy on him.

(1) It signifies al-Diyā’ (light). (2) In the printed edition it reads az-Zu‘ayfariyya, following al-Wafiyāt by Ibn Rāfi‘ (1:251). In al-Ta‘līq (4) and Shadharāt al-Dhahab (6:124) it appears as Baṣṭ, reflecting orthographic variants. The village lies north of Barza. Ad-Dāris (2:420), however, records it as az-Zu‘ayzi‘iyya, a village in the Ghūṭa of Damascus later annexed to the territory of Zabdīn. (3) His biography appears in al-Dhayl, p.323; al-Wafiyāt by Ibn Rāfi‘ (2:315–316); al-Drar al-Kāmina (4:283); and Shadharāt al-Dhahab (6:188), which names him as Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Muḥammad ibn Sa‘d al-Maqdisī, later al-Ṣāliḥī. (4) In the printed edition it appears as al-Aḥrār, a corruption.
وغيرهم، ومالأَ الأميرَ صَرْغَتْمُش في أمور كثيرة خاصة وعامة، فهلك بسببه، وقد قارب الثمانين (١) ، انتهى. [إعادة القضاة] وقد كان صَرْغَتْمُش عزل القضاة الثلاثة بدمشق، وهم الشافعي والحنفي والمالكي كما تقدَّم، وعزل قبلهم ابنَ جماعة ووَلّى ابن عقيل، فلما مُسك صَرْغَتْمُش رسم السلطان بإعادة القضاة على ما كانوا عليه، ولمَّا ورد الخبرُ بذلك إلى دمشقَ امتنع القضاةُ الثلاثة من الحكم، غير أنهم حضروا ليلة العيد لرؤية الهلال بالجامع الأموي، وركبوا مع النائب صبيحة العيد إلى المُصَلّى على عادة القضاة، وهم على وَجَلٍ، وقد انتقلوا من مدارس الحكم فرجع قاضي القضاة أبو البقاء الشافعي إلى بستانه بالزُّعَيْفَرنيّة (٢) ورجع قاضي القضاة ابن السرّاج إلى داره بالتَّعديل، وارتحل قاضي القضاة شرف الدين المالكي إلى الصَّالحية داخل الصَّمْصَاميَّة، وتألَّم كثير من الناس بسببه، لأنه قد قدم غريبًا من الديار المصرية وهو فقير ومتديّن، وقد باشر الحكم جيدًا، ثم تبيَّن بأخرة أنه لم يُعزل وأنه مستمرٌّ كما سنذكره، ففرح أصحابه وأحبابه، وكثير من الناس بذلك. فلما كان يوم الأحد رأبع شوال قدم البريد وصحبته تقليد الشافعي قاضي القضاة تاج الدين بن السُّبكي، وتقليد الحنفي قاضي القضاة شرف الدين الكفري، واستمر قاضي القضاة شرف الدين المالكي العراقي على قضاء، لأنَّ السلطان تذكَر أنه كان شافهه بولاية القضاء بالشام، وسيَّره بين يديه إلى دمشق، فحُمدت سيرته كما حَسُنت سريرته، إن شاء اللَّه، وفرح الناس له بذلك. وفي ذي القعدة توفّي المحدّث شمس الدين محمد (٣) بن سعد الحنبلي يوم الإثنين ثالثه، ودفن من الغد بالسفح، وقد قارب الستين، وكتب كثيرًا وخرَّج، وكانت له معرفة جيدة بأسماء الأجزاء (٤) ورواتها من الشيوخ المتأخِّرين، وقد كتب للحافظ البِرْزالي قطعةً كبيرة من مشايخه، وخرَّج له عن كلٍّ حديثًا أو أكثر، وأثبت له ما سمعه عن كل منهم، ولم يتمَّ حتى توفي البِرْزالي (رحمه الله) .
(١) يعني: الضياء. (٢) في ط: الزعيفرية وأثبت ما في الوفيات لابن رافع (١/ ٢٥١) وفي التعليق (٤) بَسْطٌ لأوجه الخلاف في لفظها، وهو كذلك في شذرات الذهب (٦/ ١٢٤) وهي قرية شمال برزة. والذي في الدارس (٢/ ٤٢٠) الزعيزعية: وهي قرية من قرى غوطة دمشق ضمت إلى أرض زبدين. (٣) ترجمته في الذيل ص (٣٢٣) والوفيات لابن رافع (٢/ ٣١٥ - ٣١٦) والدرر الكامنة (٤/ ٢٨٣) والشذرات (٦/ ١٨٨) وفيها: محمد بن يحيى بن محمد بن سعد المقدسي ثم الصالحي. (٤) في ط: الأحرار وهو تحريف.

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