Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

about the width of a finger. I then asked him whether he had ever had a nocturnal emission. He replied that since the change had taken place he had experienced two such emissions, and that nearly six months had elapsed up to the time he related the matter to me. He added that he excelled in every women’s craft—spinning, embroidery, gold-thread work, and the like.

I said to him, “What was your name when you were counted among the women?”
He answered, “Nafīsa.”
I asked, “And what is it now?”
He said, “ʿAbd Allāh.”

He explained that when this condition first appeared he concealed it from his family, even his father. Later, when they resolved to marry him to a fourth husband, he confided in his mother, saying, “The matter is such and such.” Once his relatives learned the truth they informed the local deputy of the Sultan, a formal record was drawn up, and the story became widely known. He was brought to Damascus and made to stand before the deputy there; the deputy questioned him, and he recounted the affair just as he had told me. The chamberlain Sayf al-Dīn Kujukān ibn Lāqush (1) took him into his care and clothed him in the uniform of the troops. He was a comely youth, yet in his face, bearing, gait, and speech there remained the femininity of women. Glory be to the One who does whatever He wills! Such an occurrence is exceedingly rare in the world. In my opinion, his penis had been recessed within what physicians call the jawzat al-ṭayr and, when he reached puberty, it began to emerge little by little until it appeared in full, whereupon it became clear that he was male. He told me that the organ emerged already circumcised, and for that reason it was called the “moon circumcision” (khitān al-qamar)—a phenomenon said to be fairly common, and Allah knows best.

On Tuesday, the fifth of Rajab, Emir ʿIzz al-Dīn Taqṭāy (2) al-Dawīdār arrived from the Aleppine territories. He reported that the Aleppine forces—together with their deputy, the governors of the surrounding fortresses, and the troops—had agreed to pursue Dulgādar the Turkmen, who had assisted Baybughā and his followers in last year’s revolt against the Sultan. He himself proceeded to Damascus, and the details of his affair were set out the previous year: they had plundered his wealth and stores, captured many of his sons, kinsmen, and womenfolk, and the army had seized large numbers of sheep, cattle, slaves, mounts, goods, and other property. He had taken refuge with Ibn Artanā (3), who placed him under strict guard, detained him, and corresponded with the Sultan about his case. The people rejoiced at the respite and safety granted to the Aleppine army after the severe hardship and great fatigue they had endured.

On Wednesday, the thirteenth of the month, the emirs who had been imprisoned in Alexandria since the Sultan’s return to Egypt—those suspected of siding with or serving Baybughā—arrived: Emir Sayf al-Dīn Malik Āṣ (4), ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī al-Bashmuqdār (5), Ṣāṭlams al-Jalālī, and their companions.

At the beginning of Ramaḍān it so happened that a group of muftis issued legal opinions in accordance with one of the two well-known scholarly views—both recognized positions among us Shāfiʿīs—namely, that it is permissible to rebuild churches that have fallen into ruin. The Chief Judge, Taqī al-Dīn al-Subkī, then took a forceful stand against them.

(1) In the printed edition: Kahlan ibn al-Uqous. (2) In the printed edition: Baqtiyya, a corruption that has already been noted. (3) In the printed edition: Arṭanā wa-athbatnā mā fī al-Durar (vol. 1, p. 348). He is the sahib al-Rūm according to Abu Saʿīd; he died in 753 AH. (4) In the printed edition: Malik Ajī, a corruption. (5) In the printed edition: al-Saymaqdar.
فسألته هل احتلم؟ فقال احتلم مرتين منذ حصل له ذلك، وكان له قريبًا من ستة أشهر إلى حين أخبرني، وذكر أنه يُحسن صَنْعَة النِّساء كلَّها من الغزل والتطريز والزركاش وغير ذلك، فقلت له: ما كان اسمك وأنت على صفة النساء؟ فقال: نفيسة، فقلت: واليوم؟ فقال عبد اللَّه، وذكر أنه لما حصل له هذا الحال كتمه عن أهله حتى عن أبيه، ثم عزموا على تزويجه على رابع، فقال لأمّه إن الأمر ما صفته كيت وكيت، فلما اطّلع أهله على ذلك أعلموا به نائب السلطنة هناك، وكتب بذلك محضرًا واشتُهر أمره، فقدم دمشقَ ووقف بين يدي نائب السلطنة بدمشق، فسأله فأخبره كما أخبرني، فأخذه الحاجب سيف الدين كجكن بن لاقوش (١) عنده وألبسه ثياب الأجناد، وهو شاب حسن، على وجهه وسمته ومشيته وحديثه أنوثةُ النساء، فسبحان الفعال لما يشاء، فهذا أمر لم يقع مثله في العالم إلا قليلًا جدًا، وعندي أن ذكره كان غائرًا في جوزة طير فافرخ ثم لمّا بلغ ظهر قليلًا قليلًا، حتى تكامل ظهوره فتبينوا أنه كان ذكرًا، وذكر لي أن ذكره برز مختونًا فسمي ختان القمر، فهذا يوجد كثيرًا واللَّه أعلم. وفي يوم الثلاثاء خامس شهر رجب قدم الأمير عز الدين طُقْطَاي (٢) الدويدار من الديار الحلبية وخبر عما اتفق عليه العساكر الحلبية من ذهابهم مع نائبهم ونواب تلك الحصون وعساكر خلف دُلْغَادر التركماني، الذي كان أعان بَيْبُغا وذويه على خروجه على السلطان، وقدم معه إلى دمشق وكان من أمره ما تقدم بسطه في السنة الماضية، وأنّهم نهبوا أمواله وحواصله، وأسروا خلقًا من بنيه وذويه وحريمه، وأن الجيش أخذ شيئًا كثيرًا من الأغنام والأبقار والرّقيق والدواب والأمتعة وغير ذلك، وأنه لجأ إلى ابن أَرْتَنا (٣) فاحتاط عليه واعتقله عنده، وراسل السلطان بأمره ففرح الناس براحة الجيش الحلبي وسلامته بعدما قاسوا شديدًا وتعبًا كثيرًا. وفي يوم الأربعاء ثالث عشره كان قدوم الأمراء الذين كانوا مسجونين بالإسكندرية من لَدُن عَود السُّلطان إلى الديار المصرية، ممَّن كان اتُّهم بممالأة بَيْبُغَا أو خدمته، كالأمير سيف الدين مَلَك آص (٤) ، وعلاء الدين علي البَشْمُقْدَار (٥) ، وساطلمس الجلالي ومن معهم. وفي أول شهر رمضان اتفق أنَّ جماعة من المفتين أفتوا بأحد قولي العلماء، وهما وجهان لأصحابنا الشافعية، وهو جواز استعادة ما استهدم من الكنائس، فتعصَّب عليهم قاضي القضاة تقي الدين السُّبكي
(١) في ط: كحلن ابن الأقوس. (٢) في ط: بقطية وهو تحريف. ومرَّ ذكره. (٣) في ط: أرطنا وأثبتنا ما في الدرر (١/ ٣٤٨). وهو صاحب الرُّوم من جهة أبي سعيد. مات سنة (٧٥٣) هـ. (٤) في ط: ملك أجي وهو تحريف. (٥) في ط: السيمقدار.

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