the well-protected city of Damascus with the troops of Aleppo and others. In his company were the governor of Tripoli, the emir Sayf al-Din Baklamush; the governor of Hama, the emir Shihab al-Din Ahmad; and the governor of Safad, the emir ‘Ala’ al-Din Altanbugha, nicknamed Burnaq (1). Altanbugha had actually gone on ahead, reportedly a day earlier, bringing with him the governors of numerous fortresses from the region of Aleppo and elsewhere, together with a large host of Turks and Turkmans. When he arrived he halted in the Horse Market—the place of the sultan’s deputies beneath the Citadel—and there he reviewed the armies that had come with him. They entered in great splendor, fully arrayed. The number of ṭablakhāna emirs who accompanied him was about sixty, perhaps a little more or less, according to the widely circulated reports of several eyewitnesses.
Shortly before midday he proceeded to the camp that had been pitched for him in front of the Mosque of al-Qadam, near Yalbugha’s Dome by the canal. It was a memorable and fearsome day, for the people beheld the vast numbers of troops and equipment, and many excused the governor of Damascus for withdrawing with his men so as not to confront such a force. We ask Allah to unite their hearts upon that which benefits the Muslims.
He then sent to the Citadel’s governor, the emir Sayf al-Din Iyaji (2), demanding the effects of Arghun that were in his possession, but Iyaji likewise refused. He had already fortified the Citadel, concealed it, stationed men, archers, and equipment inside, and prepared several mangonels to launch stones from the towers. He ordered the townspeople not to open their shops and to close the markets, and he shut the city gates, leaving only one or two open. The troops grew furious with him and contemplated many evil acts, but they would relent from harming the populace—Allah is the Protector. Even so, the army’s vanguard and outlying detachments ravaged the neighboring villages, orchards, vineyards, and fields, taking whatever would feed themselves and their mounts, and far more besides. Surely to Allah we belong and to Him we shall return.
Many villages were looted, and they committed outrages with women and girls; the calamity grew severe. As for the merchants and those reputed to possess great wealth, most of them went into hiding, afraid of confiscation—may Allah grant them a good outcome.
The month of Shaʿbān dawned while the townspeople were in grave fear, and the inhabitants of the villages and outlying settlements were relocating their furnishings, cattle, beasts of burden, children, and women. Most of the city gates were shut except for Bab al-Faradis and Bab al-Jabiyah. Every day we heard of numerous incidents of looting in the villages and settlements, until many—indeed most—of the people of al-Ṣalihiyyah, as well as those of al-ʿUqaybah (3) and the other suburbs, had moved, lodging with friends and acquaintances, while some camped right on the roadside with their wives and children. There is no power and no might except with Allah, the Most High, the Most Great.
Many of the shaykhs who had lived through the time of Ghazan said, “This present moment is harder than that, because the people have left behind their crops and fruits, which are the mainstay of their yearly sustenance.” As for the city dwellers, they too are in deep anxiety because