Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

from Egypt, from Damascus, from Tripoli, and from other quarters. At the same time, every word of what had happened was kept from Baybugha and the men with him in the Ḥijāz. The Damascene deputy remained on the alert, fearful lest Baybugha push into Syria and fall upon it with his followers, and hearts were trembling at the thought—indeed, to Allah we belong and to Him we shall return.

During this same year news arrived that the ruler of Yemen had performed the pilgrimage, whereupon a quarrel flared between him and the ruler of Mecca, ʿAjlān, because the Yemeni wished to place his brother Thaqbah (1) in authority there. ʿAjlān laid his complaint before the Egyptian amirs, whose chief at the time was Amīr Sayf al-Dīn Buzlar, and a large company was with them. They had already seized their companion Baybugha (2) and put him in irons, so their leader’s hand was strengthened over them and he treated them with disdain. They held their peace until the pilgrimage was completed and the people had finished the rites; then, on the first day of departure—Thursday—they and the Yemeni ruler drew up against one another. Many on both sides were killed, the greater number being Yemenis, and the engagement took place near Wadi Muḥassir. The pilgrims remained in dread lest fortune turn against the Turks and the Bedouins plunder their goods, perhaps even killing them; but Allah brought relief and granted the Turks victory over the people of Yemen. Al-Malik al-Mujāhid fled to a mountain, yet it did not shield him from the Turks: they captured him in abasement and humiliation and led him away shackled as a prisoner. The common folk then fell upon the Yemenis and plundered them heavily, leaving them nothing great or small, little or much. The amirs secured the king’s treasuries, his wealth, goods, and baggage, and departed with his horses and camels. They even laid hands on a redoubtable fighter (3) from among his caravan and men, and they brought along Tufayl (4)—the man who had besieged al-Madinah al-Nabawiyyah the previous year—whom they likewise fettered, placing an iron collar on his neck, and drove him off like a captive in his shackles, burdened with his own grief and doom. Having thus despoiled the land, they broke camp and returned home, leaving behind a deed that would be spoken of for years to come.

The Syrian caravan entered Damascus on Tuesday, the twenty-third of Muḥarram, in accordance with established custom and settled practice.

That same day couriers arrived from the direction of Ṣafad, bringing word that Amīr Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Mushadd al-Sharbakhāna (5)—who had risen in rebellion there, behaved arrogantly and tyrannically, seized the town, cut off its roads (6), killed both cavalry and infantry, and filled it with provisions, weapons, his mamluks, and his men—once it was confirmed that Baybugha Arus had been captured, the town submitted

(1) In the edition misprinted as “Bu‘aytha,” a corruption. We follow the reading in al-Nujūm al-Zāhira (10/226): Thaqībah ibn Rumaytha ibn Abī Namayy, who died in 762 AH in Mecca. (2) i.e., the Turks. (3) The phrase is corrupt. It may read: “wa atawā ‘alā al-adīd min raḥālihi wa rijālihi” (“and they attacked many of his caravans and his men”). (4) He is al-Sharīf Tufayl ibn Manṣūr ibn Jammāz. He plundered Medina in 751 AH, then deposed his cousin Sa‘d ibn Thābit ibn Jammāz. He died in 752 AH. (al-Durar al-Kāmina, 2/224) (5) In the edition: “al-shar najātahu,” a corruption. (6) In the edition: “sababha.”
المصرية ودمشقَ وطرابُلُس وغيرها، والأخبار قد كتمتْ عن بَيْبُغا ومن معه ببلاد الحجاز ما يكون من أمره، ونائب دمشق في احتراز وخوف من أن يأتي إلى بلاد الشام فيدهمها بمن معه، والقلوب وجلة من ذلك، فإنَّا للَّه وإنا إليه راجعون. وفيها ورد الخبر أن صاحب اليمن حجَّ في هذه السنة فوقع بينه وبين صاحب مكة عَجْلان بسبب أنَّه أراد أن يولّي عليها أخاه ثَقْبَة (١) ، فاشتكى عَجْلان ذلك إلى أمراء المصريين، وكبيرهم إذ ذاك الأمير سيف الدين بُزْلار ومعهم طائفة كثيرة، وقد أمسكوا أخاهم (٢) بَيْبُغا وقيَّدُوه، فقويَ رأسُه عليهم واستخفَّ بهم، فصبروا حتى قُضي الحجُّ وفرغ الناس من المناسك، فلمَّا كان يوم النفر الأول يوم الخميس تواقفوا هم وهو، فقتل من الفريقين خلق كثير، والأكثر من اليمنيين، وكانت الوقعة قريبة من وادي محسِّر، وبقي الحجيج خائفين أن تكون الدائرة على الأتراك فتنهبُ الأعرابُ أموالهم وربَّما قتلوهم، ففرَّج اللَّه ونصر الأتراك على أهل اليمن، ولجأ الملك المجاهد إلى جبل فلم يعصِمْهُ من الأتراك، بل أسروه ذليلًا حقيرًا، وأخذوه مقيدًا أسيرًا، وجاءت عوامُّ الناس إلى اليمنيين فنهبوا شيئًا كثيرًا، ولم يتركوا لهم جليلًا ولا حقيرًا، ولا قليلًا ولا كثيرًا، واحتاط الأمراء على حواصل الملك وأمواله وأمتعته وأثقاله، وساروا بخيله وجماله، وأدلوا على صنديد (٣) من رحله ورجاله، واستحضروا معهم طُفَيْلًا (٤) الذي كان حاصر المدينة النبوية في العام الماضي وقيدوه أيضًا، وجعلوا الغُل في عنقه، واستاقوه كما يُستاق الأسير في وِثاقه مصحوبًا بهمِّه وحتفه، وانشمروا عن تلك البلاد إلى ديارهم راجعين، وقد فعلوا فعلةً تذكر بعدهم إلى حين. ودخل الركب الشامي إلى دمشقَ يوم الثلاثاء الثالث والعشرين من المحرم على العادة المستمرة والقاعدة المستقرة. وفي هذا اليوم قدمت البريدية من تلقاء مدينة صفد مخبرةً بأنَّ الأمير شهاب الدين أحمد بن مشد الشربخاناة (٥) ، الذي كان قد تمرّد بها وطغى وبغى حتى استحوزَ عليها وقطع سبلها (٦) وقتل الفرسان والرجَّالة، وملأها أطعمة وأسلحة، ومماليكه ورجاله، فعندما تحقَّق مسكُ بَيْبُغا أُرُوس خضعت تلك
(١) في ط: بُعيثه وهو تحريف. وأثبتنا ما في النجوم الزاهرة (١٠/ ٢٢٦) وهو: ثقبة بن رميثة بن أبي نميّ. مات سنة (٧٦٢) بمكة. (٢) يعني الأتراك. (٣) العبارة مضطربة. وقد تكون: وأَتَوْا على العديد من رحله ورجاله. (٤) هو الشريف طُفَيْل بن منصور بن جمّاز. نهبَ المدينة سنة (٧٥١) هـ ثم عزل بابن عمّه سعد بن ثابت بن جماز. ومات سنة (٧٥٢) هـ. الدرر الكامنة (٢/ ٢٢٤). (٥) في ط: الشر نجاتاه وهو تحريف. (٦) في ط: سببها.

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