Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

who used to preach in the Umayyad Mosque and in the Tankiz Mosque. His gatherings drew large crowds thanks to his righteousness and the excellence of the useful admonitions he delivered. He was buried on the slope of Mount Qāsiyūn, and his funeral was thronged—may Allah have mercy on him.

On the night of the twenty-seventh of Rajab, which people call the Night of the Miʿrāj, preaching sessions were held in the Umayyad Mosque. Yet the congregation did not assemble as it normally would, because so many had died and many others were occupied with their sick and their dead. That same night a group of people lingered in the tents outside the city; when they came, as was their custom, to enter through Bāb al-Naṣr, a crowd formed between the two gates and many of them perished—much as people were dying these days at funerals. The deputy of the sultan was alarmed; he went out, found them, and ordered that they be rounded up. At daybreak he ordered that they be nailed up, then pardoned them. The city’s superintendent was given a severe beating; his deputy was nailed up that night, and the gatekeeper at Bāb al-Naṣr was likewise punished. He further decreed that no one should walk about after the late night prayer, though he later relaxed the order.

The month of Shaʿbān began and mortality among the people was exceedingly high; at times the city even reeked. Indeed, to Allah we belong and to Him we return.

Shaykh Shams al-Dīn (1) ibn al-Ṣalāḥ, instructor at the Great Qaymariyyah School in the Matraziyyīn quarter, died on Thursday, the thirteenth of Shaʿbān.

On Friday, the fourteenth of Shaʿbān, funeral prayers after the congregational prayer were held for a large number of people, among them the judge ʿImād al-Dīn ibn al-Shīrāzī (2), the city’s muḥtasib. He was one of Damascus’s foremost dignitaries: at one time he supervised the Umayyad Mosque, at others the administration of the endowments, and at one point he held both posts together. He was buried on the slope of Mount Qāsiyūn.

In the last ten days of Shawwāl the amir Qarābughā (3), the deputy governor’s dawādār (4), died in his house west of Ḥikr al-Simāq. Beside it he had built a mausoleum and a mosque for himself. He is the one who established the renovated little market (suwayqa) next to his residence, providing it with two gates, one on the east and one on the west; it was leased at a high rate because of his standing, but later fell into disuse and was abandoned for lack of need. The amirs, judges, and notables attended his funeral, and he was buried in his mausoleum there. He left behind great wealth and abundant holdings, which were seized by his patron, the deputy of the sultan.

(1) His biography appears in al-Dhayl by al-Husayni, p. 272 (where he is called Muhammad ibn al-Salah); in al-Wafayat by Ibn Rafi‘ (vol. 2, p. 93), where he is listed as Shams al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Mahmud ibn Ali ibn Asim al-Shahrazuri al-Dimashqi al-Shafi‘i; and in al-Daris (vol. 1, p. 441), which reproduces al-Husayni’s text. (2) His biography appears in al-Dhayl by al-Husayni, p. 274, as Imad al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Hibat Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Yahya, known as Abu al-Ma‘ali al-Shirazi al-Dimashqi; in al-Wafayat by Ibn Rafi‘ (vol. 2, pp. 94–95), which instead records him as ibn Jamil in place of ibn Yahya; and in al-Durar al-Kamina (vol. 3, p. 365) and al-Daris (vol. 2, p. 74). (3) His biography appears in al-Durar al-Kamina (vol. 3, p. 244). (4) That is: Arghun Shah, the deputy of Damascus.
يحدث في الجامع الأموي وجامع تَنْكز، وكان مجلسه كثير الجمع لصلاحه وحسن ما كان يؤديه من المواعيد النافعة، ودفن بسفح قاسيون، وكانت جنازته حافلة (رحمه الله) . وعملت المواعيد بالجامع الأموي ليلة سجع وعشرين من رجب يقولون ليلة المعراج، ولم يجتمع الناس فيه على العادة لكثرة من مات منهم، ولشغل كثير من الناس بمرضاهم وموتاهم، واتفق في هذه الليلة أنه تأخر جماعة من الناس في الخيم ظاهر البلد، فجاؤوا ليدخلوا من باب النصر على عادتهم في ذلك، فكأنه اجتمع خلق منهم بين البابين فهلك كثير منهم كنحو ما يهلك الناس في هذا الحين على الجنائز، فانزعج نائب السلطنة فخرج فوجدهم فأمر بجمعهم، فلما أصبح الناس أمر بتسميرهم ثم عفا عنهم، وضُرب متولِّي البلد ضربًا شديدًا، وسُمّر نائبه في الليل، وسُمّر البواب بباب النصر، وأمر أن لا يمشي أحد بعد عشاء الآخرة، ثم تسمَّح لهم في ذلك. واستهلّ شهر شعبان والفناء في الناس كثير جدًا، وربما أنتنت البلد، فإنا للَّه وإنا إليه راجعون. وتوفي الشيخ شمس الدين (١) بن الصَّلاح مدرِّسُ القَيْمريّة الكبيرة بالمطرزيين، يوم الخميس ثالث عشر شعبان. وفي يوم الجمعة رابع عشر شعبان صُلِّي بعد الصلاة على جماعة كثيرة، منهم القاضي عماد الدين بن الشِّيرازي (٢) . محتسب البلد، وكان من أكابر رؤساء دمشق، وولي نظر الجامع مدة، وفي بعض الأوقات نظر الأوقاف، وجمع له في وقت بينهما، ودفن بسفح قاسيون. وفي العشر الأخير من شهر شوال توفي الأمير قَرَابُغَا (٣) دوادار النائب (٤) ، بداره غربي حكر السماق، وقد أنشأ له إلى جانبها تربة ومسجدًا، وهو الذي أنشأ السُّويَقة المجدَّدة عند داره، وعمل لها بابين شرقيًا وغربيًا، وضمِّنت بقيمة كثيرة بسبب جاهه، ثم بارت وهجرت لقلة الحاجة إليها، وحضر الأمراء والقضاة والأكابر جنازته، ودفن بتربته هناك، وترك أموالًا جزيلة وحواصل كثيرة جدًا، أخذه مخدومه نائبُ السَّلطنة.
(١) ترجمته في الذيل للحسيني ص (٢٧٢) وفيه: محمد بن الصلاح. والوفيات لابن رافع: (٢/ ٩٣) وفيه: شمس الدين أبو الحسن علي بن محمد بن علي بن محمود بن علي بن عاصم الشَّهْرُزُوري الدمشقي الشافعي. والدارس (١/ ٤٤١)، وقد نقل نصّ الحسيني. (٢) ترجمته في: الذيل للحسيني ص (٢٧٤) وفيه: عماد الدين محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن محمد بن هبة اللَّه بن محمد بن يحيى، أبو المعالي بن الشيرازي الدمشقي. والوفيات لابن رافع (٢/ ٩٤ - ٩٥) وفيه: بن جميل بدلًا من يحيى. والدرر الكامنة (٣/ ٣٦٥) والدارس (٢/ ٧٤). (٣) ترجمته في الدرر الكامنة (٣/ ٢٤٤). (٤) يعني: أرغون شاه. نائب دمشق.

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