Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

al-Ṣadr Amīn al-Dīn: Muḥammad ⦗1⦘ ibn Fakhr al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf ibn Abī al-ʿAysh al-Anṣārī al-Dimashqī, builder of the well-known mosque at al-Rabwa on the bank of the Barada, together with its ablution facilities and the adjacent stone structure, as well as the market that stands there. He also held a regular session in the Nairab Mosque.
Born in 658 AH, he studied and related Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, and was numbered among the foremost and wealthy merchants. He died at dawn on Friday, the 6th of Muḥarram, and was buried in his own plot ⦗2⦘ on Mount Qāsioun (may Allah have mercy on him).

The preacher and eminent scholar ʿImād al-Dīn Abū Ḥafṣ ⦗3⦘ [ʿUmar, son of the preacher Ẓahīr al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAlī ibn Jaʿfar] ⦗4⦘ ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥasan al-Qurashī al-Zuhrī al-Nābulusī served as the Friday preacher of Jerusalem and judge of Nablus for many years, after which he combined the pulpit and the judiciary of Jerusalem. He was diligent and virtuous; he produced a multi-volume commentary on Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim and was famed for the speed of his memory and his rapid script.
He died on the night before Tuesday, the 10th of Muḥarram, and was buried in Mamilla (may Allah have mercy on him).

al-Ṣadr Shams al-Dīn: Muḥammad ⦗5⦘ ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ḥammād, a merchant in the Qaysariyya al-Sharb. He copied books in the mansūb script, from which people benefited, and he was appointed merchants’ broker ⦗6⦘ because of his trustworthiness and piety. He also possessed learning and was an avid reader.
He died on the 9th of Ṣafar at around sixty years of age and was buried on Mount Qāsioun (may Allah have mercy on him).

Jamāl al-Dīn, Chief Judge al-Zurʿī: he is Abū al-Rabīʿ Sulaymān ⦗7⦘, son of the preacher Majd al-Dīn ʿUmar ibn Sulaymān ⦗8⦘ ibn ʿAmr ibn ʿUthmān al-Adhruʿī al-Shāfiʿī. He was born in 645 AH at Adhruʿāt, studied in Damascus and attained distinction, then served as deputy judge in Zurʿa for a time—hence his appellation al-Zurʿī—although he was in fact from Adhruʿāt and his family originally hailed from the Maghrib. He next acted as deputy judge in Damascus, moved on to Egypt where he served as deputy judge, and subsequently held the chief judgeship there for roughly a year. He was later appointed judge of Syria together with the office of shaykh al-shuyūkh for about a year; then he was removed from the judgeship but retained the position of shaykh al-shuyūkh for roughly

(1) His biography appears in al-Durar al-Kamina, vol. 3, p. 307, and al-Daris, vol. 2, pp. 298, 438. (2) The Turba al-Muhammadiyya al-Aminiyya al-‘Isa’iyya al-Ansariyya, located north of the al-Mudhafari Mosque at the foot of Qasiun (al-Daris, vol. 2, p. 298). (3) His biography is found in al-Durar al-Kamina, vol. 3, p. 169, and al-Shadharat, vol. 6, p. 108. (4) A textual addition in the printed edition; it also appears in al-Durar and al-Shadharat, except for the phrase “Ibn al-Khatib Zahir al-Din.” (5) No biography for him has been located. (6) Not present in the printed edition. (7) His biography appears in al-Zayl (p. 181), al-Durar al-Kamina, vol. 2, p. 159; Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyya, vol. 6, p. 105; al-Nujum al-Zahira, vol. 9, p. 304; Raf‘ al-Israr by Ibn Hajar, vol. 2, p. 250; and Shadharat adh-Dhahab, vol. 6, p. 107. (8) In the printed edition it reads “Salim ibn ‘Umar.”
الصدر أمين الدين: محمد (١) بن فخر الدين أحمد بن إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن يوسف ابن أبي العيش الأَنْصاري الدمشقي باني المسجد المشهور بالربوة، على حافة بردى والطَّهارة والحجارة إلى جانبه، والسُّوق الذي هناك، وله بجامع النَّيرب ميعاد. ولد سنة ثمان وخمسين وستمئة، وسمع "البخاري" وحدَّث به، وكان من أكابر التجّار ذوي اليسار، توفي بُكْرة الجمعة سادس المحرم ودفن بتربتة (٢) بقاسيون (رحمه الله) . الخطيب الإمام العالم: عماد الدين أبو حفص (٣) [عمر بن الخطيب ظهير الدين عبد الرحيم بن يحيى بن إبراهيم بن علي بن جعفر] (٤) بن عبد اللَّه بن الحسن القرشي الزُّهري النابلسي، خطيب القدس، وقاضي نابلس مدة طويلة، ثم جمع له بين خطابة القدس وقضائها، وله اشتغال وفيه فضيلة، وشرح "صحيح مسلم" في مجلدات، وكان سريع الحفظ سريع الكتابة. توفي ليلة الثلاثاء عاشر المحرم ودفن بماملا (رحمه الله) . الصدر شمس الدين: محمد (٥) بن إسماعيل بن حمَّاد التاجر بقيساريّة الشرب، كتب المنسوب وانتفع به الناس، وولي سمسرة (٦) التجّار لأمانته وديانته، وكانت له معرفة ومطالعة في الكتب. توفي تاسع صفر عن نحو ستين سنة. ودفن بقاسيون (رحمه الله) . جمال الدين قاضي القضاه الزُّرَعيّ: هو أبو الربيع سُليمان (٧) ابن الخطيب مجد الدين عمر بن سليمان (٨) بن عمرو بن عثمان الأَذْرَعي الشّافعي ولد سنة خمس وأربعين وستمئة بأذرعات، واشتغل بدمشقَ فحصَّل، وناب في الحكم بزُرَع مدة فعرف بالزُّرَعي لذلك، وإنما هو من أذرعات وأصله من بلاد المغرب، ثم نابَ بدمشقَ ثم انتقل إلى مصرَ فناب في الحكم بها، ثم استقلَّ بولاية القضاء بها نحوًا من سنة، ولِّيَ قضاء الشام مدة مع مشيخة الشيوخ نحوًا من سنة، ثم عُزل وبقي على مشيخة الشيوخ نحوًا من
(١) ترجمته في الدرر الكامنة (٣/ ٣٠٧) والدارس (٢/ ٢٩٨ و ٤٣٨). (٢) التربة المحمّدية الأمينية العيسيَّة الأنصارية شمالي الجامع المظفري بسفح قاسيون الدارس (٢/ ٢٩٨). (٣) ترجمته في الدرر الكامنة (٣/ ١٦٩) والشذرات (٦/ ١٠٨). (٤) زيادة في ط. وهي في الدرر والشذرات عدا قوله: (ابن الخطيب ظهير الدين). (٥) لم أقع على ترجمة له. (٦) ليست في ط. (٧) ترجمته في الذيل (ص ١٨١) والدرر الكامنة (٢/ ١٥٩) وطبقات الشافعية (٦/ ١٠٥) والنجوم الزاهرة (٩/ ٣٠٤) ورفع الإصر لابن حجر (٢/ ٢٥٠) وشذرات الذهب (٦/ ١٠٧). (٨) في ط: سالم بن عمر.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies