Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

On the fourth of Ramadan a courier arrived with a decree appointing the judge Muḥyī al-Dīn ibn Jahbal ⦗1⦘ qāḍī of Tripoli, whereupon he departed for his new post.

Ibn al-Majd ʿAbd Allah ⦗2⦘ began lecturing at the Rawāḥiyya in place of the Aṣbahānī, who was still residing in Egypt.

At the end of Ramadan the scribe ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn and his brother Shams al-Dīn Mūsā ibn al-Tāj Isḥāq were released after a year and a half in prison ⦗3⦘.

The Syrian ḥajj caravan set out on Thursday, the tenth of Shawwāl. Its commander was Badr al-Dīn ibn Maʿbad; its qāḍī was ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ibn Manṣūr, instructor of Ḥanafī law at the Tankiz Madrasa in Jerusalem. Among the pilgrims were Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Mālikī, Shihāb al-Dīn al-Zuhairī, Muḥyī al-Dīn ibn al-Aʿqaf, and others.

On Sunday the thirteenth, Ibn Jumla taught at the Atābakiyya in place of Ibn Jahbal, who had assumed the judgeship of Tripoli ⦗4⦘.

On Sunday the twentieth, the judge Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Kāmil al-Tadmurī ⦗5⦘—who had been serving as khāṭib of the Khalīl Mosque in Damascus on behalf of Ibn Jumla—presided in court. People rejoiced at his piety and learning.

In Dhū al-Qaʿda Tankiz arrested his dawādār, Nāṣir al-Dīn Muḥammad, a man who had formerly enjoyed extraordinary favor with him. Tankiz beat him severely in his presence, extracted large sums of money, confined him in the Citadel, and then banished him to Jerusalem. Several of his associates were also beaten, among them ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ibn Muqallad, the Arab chamberlain; his tongue was cut twice, and he died. Tankiz’s household shifted to a new faction headed by Hamza, his boon companion in recent times, and the grace once shown to the dawādār Nāṣir al-Dīn, his family, and his followers was withdrawn.

On Tuesday, the twenty-eighth of Dhū al-Qaʿda, a new door was fitted to the Kaʿba. The sultan had sent it inlaid, made of red sinṭ (a hard acacia wood) as dark as ebony, and covered with silver plates weighing thirty-five thousand three hundred-plus dirhams. The old door, fashioned of teak and likewise sheathed in metal, was removed; its plates were handed over to the Banū Shayba, weighed sixty ratls, and were sold at two dirhams for every dirham, “for the sake of blessing.” This was wrong and constituted ribā (usury); they should have sold them for gold so that no ribā would occur. The wooden boards of the old door were left inside the Kaʿba, and in its two jambs appeared the name of the ruler of Yemen, inscribed in a single line ⦗7⦘:

(1) In the printed edition it reads 'Jamil,' referring to Ismail ibn Yahya (d. 740 AH). Al-Durar, vol. 1, p. 384. (2) He is Ahmad ibn Abd Allah al-Shafi'i. Al-Daris, vol. 1, p. 272. (3) Al-Durar, vol. 4, p. 374. (4) Al-Daris, vol. 1, p. 133. (5) Preacher of Tadmur, then of Jerusalem; died in 741 AH. Al-Durar al-Kamina, vol. 4, p. 150. (6) In the printed edition it reads 'marda'an min al-sibt' (wet nurse of the grandson), which is a corruption. (7) In witnesses A and T it reads 'wahidatan 'alayha.' We have adopted the reading from B, which is more plausible.
وجاء البريدُ في رابع رمضانَ بتولية القاضي محيي الدين بن جهبل (١) قضاء طرابُلُس فذهب إليها. ودرَّس ابن المجد عبد اللَّه (٢) بالرّواحية عوضًا عن الأَصْبَهاني بحكم إقامته بمصر. وفي آخر رمضان أفرج عن الصّاحب علاء الدين وأخيه شمس الدين موسى بن التاج إسحاق بعد سَجْنهما سنة ونصفًا (٣) . وخرج الرَّكبُ الشّامي يوم الخميس عاشر شوّال وأميره بدر الدين بن مَعْبد وقاضيه علاء الدين بن منصور مدرِّس الحنفية بالقدس بمدرسة تَنْكِز، وفي الحُجَّاج صدر الدين المالكي، وشهاب الدين الظهيري، ومحيي الدين ابن الأعقف وآخرون. وفي يوم الأحد ثالث عشره درَّس بالأَتابكيَّة ابن جملة عوضًا عن ابن جهبل الذي تولّى قضاء طرابُلُس (٤) . وفي يوم الأحد عشرينه حكم القاضي شمس الدين محمد بن كامل التَّدمري (٥) ، الذي كان في خطابة الخليل بدمشقَ نيابةً عن ابن جملة، وفرح الناس بدينه وفضيلته. وفي ذي القعدة مَسَك تَنْكِزُ دواداره ناصرَ الدِّين محمّد، وكان عندَه بمكانةٍ عظيمة جدًا، وضربه بين يديه ضَرْبًا مُبْرحًا، واستخلص منه أموالًا كثيرة، ثم حبسه بالقلعة ثم نفاه إلى القدس، وضُرب جماعةٌ من أصحابه منهم علاء الدين بن مقلّد حاجب العرب، وقطع لسانه مرتين، ومات، وتغيرت الدولة وجاءت دولة أخرى مقدَّمُها عنده حمزةُ الذي كان سميره وعشيرَه في هذه المدة الأخيرة، وانزاحت النِّعمة عن الدوادار ناصر الدين وذويه ومن يليه. وفي يوم الثلاثاء ثامن عشري ذي القعدة ركِّب على الكعبة بابُ جديد أرسله السلطان مرصَّعًا من السِّنط (٦) الأحمر كأنه آبَنوس، مركَّب عليه صفائح من فضة زنتها خمسةٌ وثلاثون ألفًا وثلثمئة وكسر، وقلع الباب العتيق، وهو من خشب السّاج، وعليه صفائح تسلَّمها بنو شَيْبَةَ، وكان زِنتها ستين رطلًا فباعوها كل درهم بدرهمين، لأجل التَّبرُّك. وهذا خطأ وهو رِبًا -وكان ينبغي أن يبيعوها بالذهب لئلا يحصل رِبًا بذلك- وتُرك خشبُ الباب العتيق داخل الكعبة، وعليه اسم صاحب اليمن في الفَرْدَتَيْن، سَطْرٌ واحدٌ (٧) :
(١) في ط: جميل. وهو: إسماعيل بن يحيى، مات سنة (٧٤٠ هـ). الدرر (١/ ٣٨٤). (٢) هو: أحمد بن عبد اللَّه، الشافعي. الدارس (١/ ٢٧٢). (٣) الدرر (٤/ ٣٧٤). (٤) الدارس (١/ ١٣٣). (٥) خطيب تدمر، ثم القدس، مات سنة (٧٤١ هـ) الدرر الكامنة (٤/ ١٥٠). (٦) في ط: مرضعًا من السبط وهو تحريف. (٧) في أ وط: واحدة عليها. وأثبتنا ما في ب، وهو الأشبه.

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