Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Shaykh ʿAlam al-Dīn al-Barzali said:

At times the man whose neck was severed even outstripped those companions in sheer unbelief, in trifling with the religion of Islam, and in showing contempt for prophethood and for the Quran.

He continued:

Scholars, dignitaries, and leading state officials were present at his execution.

He went on to say:

At the outset of his career this man had memorised al-Tanbīh and would take part in the communal completion of the Quran with a pleasing voice. He was keen-witted and intelligent, and he drew a stipend (1) from the madrasahs and turab (mausoleum-lodges). Later he cast all of that aside, and his death was a source of honour for Islam and humiliation for the heretics and innovators.

I add:

I witnessed his execution, and our teacher Abū al-ʿAbbās Ibn Taymiyyah was present that day. The man had come to him earlier, and Ibn Taymiyyah had rebuked and alarmed him for what he used to say. Then his neck was struck, and I saw it with my own eyes.

In Rabīʿ al-Awwal an edict was issued to expel the dogs from Damascus. They were driven into the moat outside Bāb al-Ṣaghīr on the side of Bāb Sharqī, males in one place and females in another. Shopkeepers were charged with the task, and the authorities enforced the measure strictly for several days.

Also in Rabīʿ al-Awwal, Shaykh ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn al-Maqdisī, the répétiteur of the Bādirāʾiyyah (2), was appointed shaykh of the Ṣalāḥiyyah in the Holy Jerusalem and travelled there.

In Jumādā al-Ākhirah Qarṭay was removed from the deputy-governorship (3) of Tripoli and Ṭaynal (4) was appointed in his place, while Qarṭay was left in charge of the Qaramanī bread endowment in Damascus because Qaramanī was imprisoned in the Citadel of Damascus.

Al-Barzali states:

On Monday afternoon, the sixteenth (5) of Shaʿbān, the eminent scholar Shaykh Taqī al-Dīn Ibn Taymiyyah was arrested in the Citadel of Damascus. Acting on the orders of the deputy of the sultanate, Tankiz, the superintendent of the religious endowments and Ibn al-Khaṭīrī, one of the chamberlains of Damascus, came to him, informed him of the sultan’s directive, and brought a mount for him to ride. He showed joy and gladness, saying, “I had been expecting this; in it there is much good and great benefit.” They all rode from his house to the Citadel gate. A hall was cleared for him, water was brought in, and he was ordered to reside there. His brother Zayn al-Dīn (6) remained with him to serve him by the sultan’s permission, and provisions sufficient for his upkeep were allotted.

Al-Barzali adds:

On Friday, the tenth of that same month, the sultanic decree that had arrived was read aloud in the Great Mosque of Damascus

(1) In manuscript A and the printed edition: manzilan (station). We adopted the reading found in manuscript B. (2) The reading Badra’iyyah appears in the printed edition; see al-Daris, vol. 1, p. 205. (3) In the printed edition: walayah (governorship). (4) Printed by the Ashrafi Press (al-Hajib); Durar al-Kamina, vol. 2, p. 232. (5) In manuscript B: the sixth of Sha’ban. (6) The word huwa should read ‘Abd al-Rahman.
قال الشيخ علم الدين البِرْزالي: وربّما زاد هذا المذكور المضروب العنق عليهم بالكفر والتَّلاعب بدين الإسلام، والاستهانة بالنبوَّة والقرآن. قال: وحضر قتله العلماء والأكابر وأعيان الدولة. قال: وكان هذا الرجل في أوّل أمره قد حفظ "التنبيه" ، وكان يقرأُ في الختم بصوت حسن. وعنده نباهة وفَهْم، وكان مرتَّبًا (١) في المدارس والترب، ثم إنّه انسلخ من ذلك جميعه، وكان قتله عزًا للاسلام وذلًا للزنادقة وأهل البدع. قلت: وقد شهدتُ قتلَه، وكان شيخنا أبو العباس ابن تيمية حاضرًا يومئذ، وقد أتاه وفزَعه على ما كان يصدر منه قبل قتله، ثم ضُربت عنقه وأنا شاهد ذلك. وفي شهر ربيع الأول رسم في إخراج الكلاب من مدينة دمشق فجُعلوا في الخندق ظاهر باب الصغير من ناحية باب شرقي، الذكور على حدة والإناث على حدة، وألزم أصحاب الدكاكين بذلك، وشدَّدُوا في أمرهم أيامًا. وفي ربيع الأول ولي الشيخ علاء الدين المقدسي معيد البادرائية (٢) مشيخة الصلاحية بالقدس الشريف، وسافر إليها. وفي جُمادى الآخرة عزل قَرَطَاي عن نيابة (٣) طرابُلُس ووليها طَيْنال (٤) وأُقرَّ قَرَطَاي على خبز القَرَماني بدمشق بحكم سجن القَرَماني بقلعة دمشق. قال البرزالي: وفي يوم الإثنين عند العصر سادس عشر (٥) شعبان اعتُقِل الشّيخ الإمام العالم العلَّامة تقي الدين بن تيمية بقلعة دمشقَ، حضر إليه من جهة نائب السلطنة تَنْكِز مشد الأوقاف وابن الخَطيري أحدُ الحجاب بدمشق، وأخبراه أن مرسوم السلطان ورد بذلك، وأحضرا معهما مركوبًا ليركبه، وأظهر السرور والفرح بذلك، وقال: أنا كنت منتظرًا لذلك، وهذا فيه خيرٌ كثيرٌ ومصلحة كبيرة، وركبوا جميعًا من داره إلى باب القلعة، وأخليت له قاعة وأُجري إليها الماء ورُسم له بالإقامة فيها، وأقام معه أخوه زين الدِّين (٦) يخدمه بإذن السلطان، ورُسم له ما يقوم بكفايته. قال البرزالي: وفي يوم الجمعة عاشر الشهر المذكور قرئ بجامع دمشق الكتاب السلطاني الوارد
(١) في أ وط: منزلًا. وأثبتنا ما في ب. (٢) البادرائية في ط. الدارس (١/ ٢٠٥). (٣) في ط: ولاية. (٤) طَيْنال الأشرفي الحاجب. الدرر الكامنة (٢/ ٢٣٢). (٥) في ب: السادس من شعبان. (٦) هو: عبد الرحمن.

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