On the Day of ʿĀshūrāʾ Shaykh Taqī al-Dīn Ibn Taymiyyah was released from the Citadel by order of the sultan and returned to his house; his confinement had lasted five months and eighteen days—may Allah have mercy on him.
On the fourth of Rabīʿ al-Ākhir the judge Karīm al-Dīn, the sultan’s agent, arrived in Damascus and lodged in Dār al-Saʿādah. The Chief Judge Taqī al-Dīn ibn ʿAwad, the Hanbalī judge of Egypt and also supervisor of the Treasury, likewise came; he stayed in the Great ʿĀdilīyah (1) allotted to the Shāfiʿīs, remained there for a few days, and then returned to Egypt after attending to some of the sultan’s affairs and paying a visit to Jerusalem.
During this month the sultan had excavated a pool near the Maydān, beside which stood a church. He ordered the governor to demolish it, and once it had been pulled down the riffraff and others in Egypt set upon the churches, destroying whatever they could. The sultan was disturbed by this (2) and asked the judges what penalty applied to anyone involved. They answered that he should be subjected to discretionary punishment (taʿzīr). Accordingly he brought out of the prisons a number of men already under sentence of death (3); he amputated limbs, crucified offenders, branded and mutilated them, and meted out other punishments, giving the impression that he was chastising only those who had taken part in the demolition. The populace settled down, the Christians felt safe, and after hiding for several days they reappeared.
That same month thieves rose up in Baghdad and plundered the Tuesday Market at noon. The people pursued them, killed nearly one hundred, and captured others.
Shaykh ʿAlam al-Dīn al-Barzalī—whose own manuscript I have copied—states:
On Wednesday, the sixth of Jumādā al-Ūlā, the judges, notables, and muftis went out to al-Qābūn, inspected the qiblah of the mosque whose construction the sultan’s agent Judge Karīm al-Dīn had ordered there, verified its orientation, and agreed that it should match the qiblah of the Umayyad Mosque of Damascus.
On the same day a dispute (4) arose between the amir Jūbān (5), one of the senior commanders in Damascus, and the viceroy Tankiz. Jūbān was arrested and confined in the Citadel for two nights, then sent on to Cairo, where he was reprimanded for the incident and afterward granted rations befitting his station.
ʿAlam al-Dīn further reports that on this day a great fire broke out in Cairo, consuming handsome houses, lofty and elegant buildings, and some mosques. The people suffered severely and recited qunūt in their prayers. Investigation revealed that the blaze had been set by Christians in retaliation for the churches of theirs that had been demolished (6). The sultan executed some of them and obliged the Christians to wear blue on their heads and over all their garments, and to carry bells in