Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

At the end of Shaʿbān the amir ʿAlam al-Dīn al-Jāwli, deputy governor of Gaza, was arrested and conveyed to Alexandria on suspicion that he intended to slip into Yemen (1). His personal effects and wealth were placed under sequestration. The man was renowned for his charity, benevolence, and endowments, and he had built in Gaza a fine and beautiful congregational mosque.

In that same month the Tatar ruler Abū Saʿīd poured out the wine and closed the taverns, displaying justice and kindness toward his subjects. This came about after they were struck by a severe cold and an overwhelming flood, whereupon they sought refuge in Allah, Mighty and Majestic, implored Him, were spared, repented, returned to Him, and thereafter engaged in good works.

During the first ten days of Shawwāl water began to flow through the Karīmī canal, which Karīm al-Dīn had purchased for forty-five thousand [dinars] and directed by a channel to his mosque at al-Qubaybāt. The people’s lives were revived by it and the inhabitants of that quarter found comfort in it; trees and orchards were planted along its banks. A large basin was built to the west of the mosque from which people and animals could drink; it was indeed spacious, and an ablutions facility was added. Through all this much benefit accrued and further ease—may Allah reward him.

The ḥajj caravan set out on the eleventh of Shawwāl under the command of al-Malik Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn ibn al-Awḥad. Among its company were Zayn al-Dīn Katbughā, the chamberlain (2); Kamāl al-Dīn al-Zamlakānī; the judge Shams al-Dīn Ibn al-ʿIzz (3); the judge of Ḥamāh, Sharaf al-Dīn al-Bārizī (4); Quṭb al-Dīn, son of the Shaykh of Salamiyyah; Badr al-Dīn Ibn al-ʿAṭṭār; ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Ibn Ghānim; and Nūr al-Dīn al-Sakhāwī, who served as the caravan’s qāḍī. From Egypt there came the Ḥanafī judge Ibn al-Ḥarīrī, the Ḥanbalī judge Majd al-Dīn Ḥarmī, and al-Sharaf ʿĪsā al-Mālikī, who also acted as a qāḍī of the caravan.

In the same month the construction of the bathhouse erected by Aljībughā (5), west of the Dār al-Maṭʿam, was completed and the public began to use it.

In the closing days of Dhū al-Ḥijjah the khawāja Majd al-Dīn Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad ibn Yāqūt al-Salamī (6) arrived in Damascus from the Tatar sovereign, bearing gifts and presents for the ruler of Egypt from that monarch. Word spread that his true purpose was to reconcile the Muslims and the Tatars. The soldiers and state dignitaries went out to receive him; he lodged in the Dār al-Saʿādah for a single day and then continued on to Egypt.

That year the gathering on ʿArafāt was unprecedented, with pilgrims arriving from every quarter of the earth. From Iraq alone there came many ceremonial mahmal litters, one of which—on account of the gold and pearls adorning it—was valued at one million Egyptian dinars. Such a marvel is truly astonishing.

(1) In the printed edition: “Dar.” (2) See Wafayat al-Ayan under the year 721 AH. (3) In the printed edition: “Ibn al-Muizz,” which is a corruption; our reading is correct. See Wafayat al-Ayan under 722 AH. (4) In the printed edition: “al-Bazri” is a misprint; our text is correct. His entry appears in this work’s Wafayat al-Ayan under 738 AH. (5) See Wafayat al-Ayan under 754 AH. (6) He was the son of the sultan’s private merchant in al-Raqiq; he died in 743 AH. (al-Durar al-Kamina, vol. 1, p. 381.)
وفي آخر شعبان مسك الأمير علم الدّين الجَاوْلي نائبُ غزّة وحُمل إلى الإسكندرية لأنه اتّهم أنه يريد الدخول إلى بلاد (١) اليمن، واحتيط على حواصله وأمواله، وكان له بر وإحسان وأوقاف، وقد بنى بغزَّة جامعًا حسنًا مليحًا. وفي هذا الشهر أراق ملك التتر أبو سعيد الخُمورَ وأبطل الحانات، وأظهر العدل والإحسان إلى الرعايا، وذلك أنّه أَصابَهم بردٌ عظيم وجاءهم سيل هائل فلجؤوا إلى الله (عز وجل) ، وابتهلوا إليه فسلِمُوا فتابوا وأنابوا وعملوا الخير عَقِيْب ذلك. وفي العشر الأول من شوال جرى الماء بالنَّهر الكريمي الذي اشتراه كريم الدّين بخمسة وأربعين ألفًا وأجراه في جدول إلى جامعه بالقُبَيْبَات فعاش به الناس، وحصل به أُنسٌ إلى أهل تلك الناحية، ونصبت عليه الأشجار والبساتين، وعمل حوضٌ كبير تجاه الجامع من الغرب يشربُ منه الناس والدواب، وهو حوض كبير وعُمل مطهرة، وحصل بذلك نفع كثير، ورفق زائد أثابه الله. وخرج الرَّكب في حاديْ عشرَ شوال وأميره الملك صلاح الدين بن الأَوْحد، وفيه زين الدين كَتْبُغَا الحاجب (٢) ، وكمال الدين الزَّمْلَكاني والقاضي شمس الدين بن العز (٣) ، وقاضي حماة شرف الدين البارزي (٤) ، وقطب الدين ابن شيخ السلامية، وبدر الدين بن العطار، وعلاء الدين بن غانم، ونور الدين السَّخاوي، وهو قاضي الرَّكب. ومن المصريين قاضي الحنفية ابن الحريري، وقاضي الحنابلة ومجد الدين حرمي والشرف عيسى المالكي، وهو قاضي الركب. وفيه كَمُلَت عِمارة الحمَّام الذي عَمَرَهُ أَلْجِيْبُغَا (٥) غربي دار المطعم ودخله النَّاس. وفي أواخر ذي الحِجَّة وصل إلى دمشقَ من عند ملك التتر الخواجه مجد الدين إسماعيل بن محمد بن ياقوت السلامي (٦) ، وفي صحبته هدايا وتُحف لصاحب مصرَ من ملك التتر، وَاشْتُهِرَ أنه إنّما جاء ليُصلح بين المسلمين والتتر، فتلقاه الجند والدولة، ونزل بدار السعادة يومًا واحدًا، ثم سار إلى مصر. وفيها وقف النَّاسُ بعرفات موقفًا عظيمًا لم يعهد مثله، أتوه من جميع أقطار الأرض، وكان من العراقيين محامل كثيرة منها محمل قُوِّم ما عليه من الذّهب واللآلئ بألف ألف دينار مصرية، وهذا أمر عجيب.
(١) في ط: دار. (٢) سيأتي في وفيات (٧٢١ هـ). (٣) في ط: ابن المعز. وهو تحريف. وسيأتي في وفيات سنة (٧٢٢ هـ). (٤) في ط: "البازري" تصحيف، وما أثبتناه هو الصواب، وستأتي ترجمته في وفيات سنة ٧٣٨ من هذا الكتاب. (٥) سيأتي في وفيات سنة (٧٥٤ هـ). (٦) هو ابن تاجر الخاص في الرقيق مات سنة (٧٤٣ هـ). الدرر الكامنة (١/ ٣٨١).

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