al-Bālisī (1), born in 650 AH at Bālis (2). He heard ḥadith from the pupils of Ibn Ṭabarzad and grew into a venerable shaykh—cheerful in countenance, dignified in bearing, the place to which everyone repaired. Gravity enveloped him, and the marks of worship and goodness were plain to see.
[On the day Ghazan arrived he was among those who accompanied Shaykh Taqī al-Dīn Ibn Taymiyyah when the latter spoke with Ghazan. He later recounted Ibn Taymiyyah’s words, together with the courage and boldness he displayed. Ibn Taymiyyah said to the interpreter, “Say to the khan: You claim to be a Muslim, and you have with you muezzins, a judge, an imam, and a shaykh—as we have been told—yet you have attacked us and penetrated our lands. Why? Your father and your grandfather, Hülegü, were unbelievers, yet they never invaded the lands of Islam; rather, they made a treaty with our people. You, however, pledged then betrayed, you spoke and did not keep your word!”
Many incidents and ordeals then unfolded with Ghazan, Qutlugh-shah, and Bulay. In every one of them Ibn Taymiyyah rose up for Allah, spoke the truth, and feared none but Allah—may He be exalted. Food was brought to those present and they all ate except Ibn Taymiyyah. Someone said to him, “Will you not eat?” He replied, “How could I eat your food when it has all been prepared from the sheep you have plundered from the people and cooked with wood you cut from their trees?”
Ghazan then asked him to supplicate, whereupon he prayed: “O Allah, if this servant of Yours, Maḥmūd, is fighting so that Your word may be supreme and the religion wholly Yours, then help him, support him, and grant him dominion over lands and people. But if he has risen only for show, fame, and worldly gain, seeking that his own word be uppermost while Islam and its people are abased, then forsake him, shake him, destroy him, and cut off his progeny.” Ghazan was saying “āmīn” to the supplication, raising his hands.
We began gathering up our garments, fearing they would be spattered with his blood were the order given to kill him. When we left, the chief judge, Najm al-Dīn Ibn Ṣaṣrā, and others said, “You nearly destroyed us and yourself! By Allah, we will not accompany you any farther.” He replied, “And by Allah, I will not accompany you.”
We went off as a group while he remained with a handful of his companions. The khāwāqin and emirs in Ghazan’s entourage heard of him, came to seek blessing from his supplication as he journeyed toward Damascus, and gazed upon him. By Allah, he reached Damascus escorted by roughly three hundred horsemen, and I was among those with him. As for the others who refused to accompany him, a band of Tatars fell upon them and stripped them to the last man. Such— or something very like it— is the story; I have heard it from several people besides him, and it has already been mentioned.] (3)
Shaykh Muḥammad ibn Qawām died on the night of Monday, the twenty-second of Ṣafar, in the zawiyah (4) that bears their name, west of Ṣāliḥiyyah, al-Nāṣiriyyah, and al-ʿĀdiliyyah. The funeral prayer was performed there and he was buried there. A vast crowd attended his funeral and burial, among them Shaykh Taqī al-Dīn Ibn Taymiyyah, for he loved him dearly. Shaykh Muḥammad drew no stipend from