Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

At the beginning of Ramadan the Tatars reached al-Raḥbah and besieged it for twenty days. Its deputy-governor, Emir Badr al-Din Musa al-Azdaqshi (1), fought them fiercely for five days, held them off, and prevented the fortress from falling. Rashid al-Dawlah then advised that they go to Sultan Khurbanda, present him with a gift, and ask for pardon. Qadi Najm al-Din Ishaq therefore went, offering five head of horses and ten sugar loaves; the sultan accepted the gift and withdrew to his own territory.

The regions of Aleppo, Hama, and Homs had already been emptied and much of them ruined, but when the inhabitants were certain that the Tatars had departed from al-Raḥbah they returned. Good news spread, hearts were calmed, the drums of glad tidings were beaten, the imams abandoned the qunūt (supplicatory prayer), and on the day of Eid the preacher reminded the people of this blessing. The Tatars’ retreat was caused by a shortage of fodder, soaring prices, and the death of many (2); their sultan had been urged to withdraw by al-Rashīd and Jūbān (3).

On the eighth of Shawwal the drums of glad tidings were sounded in Damascus [because the sultan had departed from Egypt to confront the Tatars] (4). The main caravan set out in mid-Shawwal under the command of Husam al-Din Lajin al-Saghir, formerly governor of the desert, while the Egyptian troops arrived in successive detachments (5). The sultan himself entered Damascus on Tuesday (6), the twenty-third of Shawwal. The populace celebrated his arrival; he took up residence in the Citadel, the city was decorated, and the drums of glad tidings were beaten (7). After two nights (8) he moved to the palace, led the Friday prayer in the congregational mosque from the royal enclosure, and conferred a robe of honor on the preacher. He then sat in the Dār al-ʿAdl on Monday, and his vizier Amīn al-Mulk arrived on Tuesday the twentieth of the month.

Accompanying the sultan was the shaykh, imam, and eminent scholar Taqī al-Din Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Taymiyyah, who reached Damascus on Wednesday, the first of Dhu al-Qaʿdah. He had been absent for seven years. His two brothers and a number of his students were with him. A great multitude came out to welcome him; they rejoiced at his arrival, his good health, and the sight of him—even groups of women came out to see him (9). The sultan had brought him from Egypt, and he had set out with the army intending to fight. When it became clear that no campaign would take place and that the Tatars had returned to their own lands (10), he left the army at Gaza, visited Jerusalem for several days, and then traveled on to ʿAjlūn.

(1) He is Musa ibn Abi Bakr al-Azdakshi, who distinguished himself in fighting the Tatars. He died in 715 AH in Damascus. See al-Durar al-Kamina, vol. 4, p. 384. (2) In the printed edition: “minhum” (from them). In ms. B: “min al-Tatar wa nuzul al-qadi wa man ma‘ahu yabtathūn al-‘afw fi shahr Ramaḍan” (“from the Tatars, and the judge and his companions descended seeking pardon in Ramadan”). (3) They were among the auxiliaries of Kharbanda. (4) Not attested in ms. B; the relative pronoun al-ladhi here does not govern lamjī’ al-khabar bi-khurūj al-sulṭān ilā al-Shām (“the arrival of the news concerning the Sultan’s departure to Syria”). (5) al-irsāl (pl. rusul): denotes a group or herd of anything. (6) Not in the printed edition. (7) In the printed edition: wa darabat (“and struck”). (8) In the printed edition: laylata’idhin (“on that very night”). (9) Not in ms. B. (10) Not in ms. B.
وفي أوّل رمضانَ وصل التتر إلى الرَّحبَة فحاصروها عِشرينَ يومًا، وقاتلهم نائبُها الأميرُ بدر الدين موسى الأزدكشي (١) خمسة أيام قتالًا عظيمًا، ومنعهم منها، فأَشار رشيدُ الدَّولة بأن ينزلوا إلى خدمة السُّلطان خَرْبَنْدا ويهدوا له هدية ويطلبون منه العفو، فنزل القاضي نجم الدِّين إسحاق، وأدوا له خمسةَ رؤوس خيلٍ، وعَشْرَةَ أباليجَ سُكَّرٍ، فقبل ذلك ورجع إلى بلاده. وكانت بلاد حلب وحماة وحمص قد أُخْلُوْا منها وخرب أكثرها، ثم رجعوا إليها لما تحقّقوا رجوع التتر عن الرَّحبة، وطابت الأخبار وسكنت النفوس ودقت البشائر وتركت الأئمة القُنُوتَ، وخطب الخطيبُ يومَ العيد وذكَّر الناس بهذه النعمة. وكان سبب رجوع التتر قلةُ العلف وغلاء الأسعار وموت كثير (٢) ، وأشار على سُلطانهم بالرُّجوع الرَّشيدُ وجُوْبان (٣) . وفي ثامن شوَّال دُقّت البشائر بدمشقَ [بسبب خروج السُّلطان من مصرَ لأجل ملاقاة التَّتَر] (٤) ، وخرج الرَّكبُ في نصفِ شوَّال وأميرُهم حسام الدين لاجين الصَّغير، الذي كان واليَ البر، وقدمت العساكر المصرية أرسالًا (٥) ، وكان قدوم السّلطان ودخوله دمشق يوم الثلاثاء (٦) ثالث عشرين شوال، واحتفل الناس لدخوله ونزل القلعة وزُيّنت البلد ودُقَّت (٧) البشائر، ثم انتقل بعدَ لَيْلَتين (٨) إلى القصر وصلّى الجمعة بالجامع بالمقصورة وخَلع على الخطيب، وجلس في دار العدل يوم الإثنين، وقدم وزيره أَمينُ الملك يوم الثلاثاء عشرين الشهر. وقدم صحبةَ السُّلطان الشيخ الامام العالم العلَّامة تقيُّ الدين أبو العبَّاس أحمد بن تيمية إلى دمشقَ يوم الأربعاء مُسْتهل ذي القعدة، وكانت غيبتُه عنها سبعَ سنين، ومعه أخواه وجماعةٌ من أصحابه، وخرج خلقٌ كثير لتلقيه وسرُّوا بقدومه وعافيته ورؤيته، [واستبشروا به حتى خرج خلقٌ من النِّساء أيضًا لرؤيته] (٩) ، وقد كان السُّلطان صحبه معه من مصرَ، فخرج معه بنيَّة الغَزَاة، فلمَّا تحقَق عدمُ الغزاة [وأن التتر رجعوا إلى بلادهم] (١٠) فارق الجيشَ من غزَّة وزار القدس وأقام به أيامًا، ثم سافر على عَجْلُون
(١) هو: موسى بن أبي بكر الأزدكشي: كانت له اليد البيضاء في قتال التتر، مات سنة (٧١٥ هـ) بدمشق. الدرر الكامنة (٤/ ٣٨٤). (٢) في ط: منهم. وفي ب: من التتار ونزول القاضي ومن معه يطلبون العفو في شهر رمضان. (٣) هما من أعوان خَرْبَنْدا. (٤) ليست في ب، والذي: لمجيء الخبر بخروج السلطان إلى الشام. (٥) "الأرسال": ج رَسَل، وهو الجماعة والقطيع من كل شيء. (٦) ليست في ط. (٧) في ط: وضربت. (٨) في ط: ليلتئذٍ. (٩) ليست في ب. (١٠) ليست في ب.

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