Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Fakhr al-Din, the secretary of the mamluks, was reinstated in his post, while Qutb al-Din Ibn Shaykh al-Salamiyya continued to serve alongside him.

In this same month Shaykh Muḥammad ibn Qawwām (1) and a group of devout men took action against Ibn Nahrah (2) al-Maghribī, who used to preach in the al-Kallāsah quarter. They drew up a deposition against him alleging his disrespect for the Mushaf, [and that he reviled the scholars; he was therefore brought to the Dār al-ʿAdl where he capitulated and his life was spared] (3). He was nevertheless subjected to a harsh and severe public flogging and paraded through the city, inside and out, bare-headed, his face turned backward and his back beaten, while a crier proclaimed: “This is the punishment of anyone who speaks on the religious sciences without knowledge.” He was then imprisoned; after his release he fled to Cairo, but in Shaʿbān he returned post-haste and went back to his former ways.

That month Bahadur Āṣ arrived in Damascus from the deputy governorship of Ṣafad, and the people congratulated him.

A royal decree from the sultan also reached Damascus (4) ordering that no one be appointed to office through money or bribery, for such practices lead to the investiture of those unworthy of authority [and to the entrusting of office to the unfit] (5). Ibn al-Zamlakānī read the decree from the platform, and Ibn Ṣabīḥ (6) the muezzin announced it on his behalf; the motive for this and the earlier decree was Shaykh Taqī al-Din Ibn Taymiyyah (may Allah have mercy on him).

During Rajab and Shaʿbān the people of Damascus were seized with fear (7) because the Tatars had begun to move [with the intention of coming to al-Shām] (8). The population grew alarmed; many withdrew into the city and crowded at its gates. This continued into Ramadan, and rumors multiplied that they had reached al-Raḥbah (9). It was likewise reported—and widely believed—that this had taken place at the instigation of Qarāsunqur and his supporters; Allah knows best.

In Ramadan another decree from the sultan arrived stating that whoever commits a killing is alone to bear responsibility: the murderer is to be pursued until retribution is exacted from him in accordance with the noble Sharīʿah. Ibn al-Zamlakānī read it from the platform in the presence of the deputy of the sultanate, Tankiz (10) [and its origin, like that of the previous decree, was Ibn Taymiyyah, for he had ordered both] (11).

(1) It will appear in Al-Wafayat (Deaths) for the year 718 AH. (2) In the printed edition: Ibn Zahra. (3) Not found in manuscript B. (4) Not found in the printed edition. (5) Not found in manuscript B. (6) In the printed edition: Ibn Habib, which is a misreading. It will appear in Al-Wafayat for the year 725 AH. (7) Ibn Khaldun (vol. 5, p. 426); Al-Nujum al-Zahira (vol. 9, p. 34); Badayiʿ al-Zuhur (vol. 1, p. 442). (8) Not found in manuscript B; the reading here is qasd al-bilad (they intend to head toward the countryside). (9) “ar-Rahba”: a village near Damascus, now in ruins, about a day’s journey from the city. (Yaqut) (10) In the printed edition: Ibn. (11) Not found in manuscript B.
وعاد فخر الدين كاتب المماليك إلى وظيفته مع استمرار قطب الدين ابن شيخ السلامية أيضًا مباشرًا معه. وفي هذا الشَّهر قام الشَّيخ محمد بن قَوَّام (١) وجماعةٌ من الصَّالحين على ابن نهرة (٢) المغربي الذي كان يتكلَّم بالكلَّاسة، وكتبوا عليه محضرًا يتضمَّن استهانته بالمُصْحف، [وأنّه يتكلَّم في أهل العلم، فأُحضر إلى دار العدل فاستسلم وحُقِن دمه] (٣) وعُزِّر تعزيرًا بليغًا عنيفًا وطِيفَ به في البلد باطنِه وظاهرِه، وهو مكشوفُ الرأسِ ووجهُه مقلوبٌ وظهره مضروب، يُنادى عليه: هذا جزاء من يتكلَّم في العلم بغير معرفة، ثم حُبس وأُطلق فهرب إلى القاهرة، ثم عاد على البريد في شعبان ورجع إلى ما كان عليه. وفيه قدم بَهَادُرآص من نيابة صفد إلى دمشقَ وهنَّأه الناس. وفيه قدمَ كتابٌ من السلطان إلى دمشق يتضمَّن (٤) أن لا يولى أحدٌ بمال ولا برِشْوة، فإِنَّ ذلك يُفْضي إلى ولاية من لا يستحق الولاية، [وإلى ولاية غير الأهل] (٥) ، فقرأه ابن الزَّمْلَكاني على السُّدَّة وبلغه عنه ابن صَبِيح (٦) المؤذّن، وكان سبب ذلك الشَّيخ تقي الدين بن تيمية (رحمه الله) . وفي رجبٍ وشعبانَ حصل للنّاس خوفٌ بدمشق (٧) بسبب أن التَّتَر قد تحرَّكوا [للمجيء إلى الشام] (٨) ، فانزعجَ النّاسُ من ذلك وخافوا، وتحول كثير منهم إلى البلد، وازدحموا في الأبواب، وذلك في شهر رمضان، وكثُرت الأَراجيفُ بأنهم قد وصلوا إلى الرَّحْبَة (٩) ، وكذلك جرى واشتُهر بأنَّ ذلك بإشارة قَرَاسُنْقُر وذَويه فاللّه أعلم. وفي رمضانَ جاء كتابُ السلطان أن من قَتَلَ لا يجني أحدٌ عليه، بل يتبع القاتلُ حتى يقتصَّ منه بحكم الشرع الشريف، فقرأه ابن الزَّمْلكاني على السُّدَّة بحضرة نائب السَّلطنة (١٠) تنكِز [وسببه ابن تيمية، هو أمر بذلك وبالكتاب الأول قبله] (١١) .
(١) سيأتي في وفيات سنة (٧١٨ هـ). (٢) في ط: ابن زهرة. (٣) ليست في ب. (٤) ليست في ط. (٥) ليست في ب. (٦) في ط: ابن حبيب. وهو توهُّم. وسيأتي في وفيات سنة (٧٢٥ هـ). (٧) ابن خلدون (٥/ ٤٢٦) والنجوم الزاهرة (٩/ ٣٤) وبدائع الزهور (١/ ٤٤٢). (٨) ليست في ب، والذي فيها: يريدون قصد البلاد. (٩) "الرَّحْبةُ": قرية من قرى دمشق خربت الآن وهي على مسيرة يوم منها. ياقوت. (١٠) في ط: ابن. (١١) ليست في ب.

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