that all was well: the Sultan had arrived and the Egyptian and Syrian armies had joined forces.⦗1⦘ He sent me ahead to find out whether any of the Tatars had entered the city, and I found the situation exactly as one would hope—none of them had come near it.⦗2⦘ The Tatars had turned away from Damascus toward the Egyptian troops and paid no attention to the city, saying, “If we win, the city is ours; if we lose, we have no need of it.” A proclamation was made to reassure the populace and to announce the Sultan’s arrival, so the people grew calm and their hearts were at ease.⦗3⦘
That Thursday night, although the sky was overcast, the Ḥanbalī judge Taqī al-Dīn confirmed the new month; lamps were hung, the tarāwīḥ prayers were performed, and everyone rejoiced in the coming of Ramadan and its blessings. On Friday morning they awoke to intense anxiety and real fear, for they had no news of the army. While they were in that state, the amir Sayf al-Dīn Garlū al-ʿĀdilī arrived, met with the Citadel’s deputy, and then hurried back to the troops; no one knew what message he had delivered, and rumors and speculation spread through the city.
Description of the Battle of Shaqhab
The people rose on Saturday still gripped by fear and hardship. From the minarets they saw a dark cloud of dust rising from the direction of the army and the enemy, and most assumed that the battle would take place that very day. They implored Allah—exalted is He—in the mosques and throughout the city. Women and children climbed onto the rooftops, uncovered their heads, and the town rang with a mighty outcry. At that moment a heavy, pelting rain fell, after which the people quieted down.
After the ẓuhr prayer a notice was read in the Great Mosque stating that, at the second hour of that Saturday, the Syrian and Egyptian armies had united with the Sultan on the Marj al-Suffar.⦗4⦘ The proclamation asked the people to pray for victory, to guard the Citadel, and to stay alert on the walls. Prayers rose in the mosque and across the city. The day came to an end—a harrowing, dreadful day.
On Sunday morning word began to circulate that the Tatars had been broken. People went out toward al-Kiswah and returned with some spoils—[among them severed heads of Tatar leaders].⦗5⦘ Proof of the Tatars’ rout grew stronger bit by bit until the whole picture became clear, but such was the people’s lingering terror and the Tatars’ great numbers that many still could not believe it.
After midday a letter from the Sultan was read to the Citadel’s governor reporting that the armies had joined up at midday on Saturday at Shaqhab and al-Kiswah. Later, after ʿaṣr, another dispatch arrived from the Sultan’s deputy, Jamāl al-Dīn Āqūsh al-Afram, confirming that the battle had lasted from late afternoon on Saturday until the second hour of Sunday, that the sword had been working through Tatar necks night and day, and that the enemy had fled in disorder.