and the Ḥanafī judge. (1)
On the third of Muḥarram (2) the Mustakhraj bureau (the office for extraordinary exactions) sat to collect four months’ rent from every private property and waqf endowment in Damascus. Consequently, most of the populace fled the city, and a tremendous, violent commotion broke out, (3) causing the people extreme distress. (4)
At the very beginning of Ṣafar news arrived that the Tatars were heading for the lands of Syria and were resolved to enter Egypt. The people were alarmed; their weakness compounded upon weakness, and their minds were thrown into confusion. They began to flee toward Egypt, al-Karak, al-Shawbak, and the fortified strongholds. The hire of a donkey for the journey to Egypt reached five hundred, a camel sold for one thousand (5), and a donkey for five hundred, while household goods, clothing, and grain were disposed of at rock-bottom prices. (6)
On the second of Ṣafar Shaykh Taqī al-Dīn Ibn Taymiyya took his seat in the congregational mosque and urged the people to fight, citing for them the pertinent Qur’anic verses and hadiths. He forbade them a hasty flight, encouraged them to spend their wealth in defense of the Muslims, their lands, and their property, explaining that whatever is spent on the hire of escape, if channeled instead into the path of Allah, is better. He declared that fighting the Tatars was a categorical obligation on this occasion and continued to hold successive gatherings on the matter. A proclamation was issued in the towns that no one was to travel without an official decree and written permit; people therefore halted their journeys and their hearts were calmed. Word spread that the sultan had departed Cairo with the armies and the drums of good tidings were beaten for his march, yet a number of Damascus’s notable households had already left—among them the families of Ibn Ṣaṣrā, Ibn Faḍl Allah, Ibn Manjā, Ibn Suwayd, Ibn al-Zamalkānī, and Ibn Jamāʿa. (7)
On the first of Rabīʿ al-Ākhir the rumors concerning the Tatars intensified, and news came that they had reached al-Bīrah. A proclamation was made in the city (8) ordering the commoners to march out with the army; a matching directive arrived from the deputy in al-Marj. During the month a review was held, and about five thousand of the populace presented themselves with whatever weapons and equipment they could muster. The preacher Ibn Jamāʿa recited the qunūt in