and the circumstances were exceedingly difficult; the city filled with people who had fled their own lands. (1) Al-Aʿsar, the minister of state, took his seat and pressed the fiscal officials, and they (2) borrowed the monies held for orphans and for prisoners in order to reinforce the army.
The sultan left Damascus with the army on Sunday, the seventeenth of Rabiʿ al-Awwal; not a single contingent remained behind, and a great many volunteers (3) went out with them. The populace devoted themselves to supplication and to qunūt during the prayers in the Great Mosque and elsewhere; they humbled themselves, sought help, and earnestly pleaded with Allah in their invocations (4).
[The Battle of Ghazan]
When the sultan reached the Khazindār Valley near Salamiyah, he met the Tatars there (5) on Wednesday, the twenty-seventh of Rabiʿ al-Awwal. Battle was joined—they broke the Muslim ranks, and the sultan fled in rout; surely we belong to Allah and to Him we return (6). A number of emirs and others were killed, and among the commoners multitudes perished. The chief judge of the Ḥanafīs was lost in the fighting. They had shown patience and fought bravely, yet the decree of Allah is a destiny ordained. The Muslims therefore turned and fled (7), each man heedless of the next. In the end, however, the final outcome belonged to the God-fearing.
The troops then withdrew to their Egyptian homeland (8), many of them passing through Damascus, while the people of Damascus were in intense fear for their lives, their families, and their property (9). They finally submitted and resigned themselves to divine decree and destiny—for what advantage is caution once fate has descended?
The sultan, accompanied by a detachment of the army, withdrew toward Baalbek and the Beqaa; the gates of Damascus were shut, the citadel fortified (10), prices soared, hardship was acute, yet the relief of Allah is near. A number of the city’s notables and others fled to Egypt (11), among them the Shafiʿi judge Imam al-Din, the Maliki judge al-Zawawi (12), Taj al-Din al-Shirazi, ʿAlam al-Din al-Sawabi, governor of the countryside, and Jamal al-Din ibn—