In the section on the great battles (Malāḥim)(1) dealing with the reports about the Antichrist, we shall later mention what has been transmitted concerning the descent of the rightly guided Messiah, peace be upon him, by the leave of the Lord of Majesty, to slay the lying Antichrist who leads people astray. For now, we cite the traditions that describe his being raised to heaven.
Ibn Abī Ḥātim narrated:
Ahmad ibn Sinān told us; Abū Muʿāwiyah told us, from al-Aʿmash, from al-Minhāl ibn ʿAmr, from Saʿīd ibn Jubayr, from Ibn ʿAbbās who said:
When Allah wished to raise Jesus to the heavens, he appeared to his companions—there were twelve men in the house, some of them from among the disciples. He emerged before them through an opening in the house, his head dripping with water, and said: “Indeed, one of you will disbelieve in me twelve times after having believed in me.” He then asked, “Which of you will have my likeness cast upon him, be killed in my stead, and thereby share my rank?” A youth, the youngest among them, stood up. He said to him, “Sit down.” He repeated the offer, and the youth stood up again. He said, “Sit down.” He repeated it a third time, and the youth rose and declared, “I will.” He replied, “You are the one.” The likeness of Jesus was then cast upon him, and Jesus was lifted through an opening in the roof up to heaven.
A Jewish search party arrived, seized the look-alike, killed him, and crucified him. Some of those who had believed in Jesus renounced their faith twelve times, and they split into three sects. One group said, “God was with us as long as He willed, then He ascended to heaven”—these are the Jacobites. Another said, “The son of God was with us as long as He willed, then God raised him up to Himself”—these are the Nestorians. A third said, “The servant of God and His Messenger was with us as long as He willed, then God raised him up to Himself”—these are the Muslims. The two unbelieving factions united against the Muslim faction and killed it, and Islam remained obscured until Allah sent Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him.
Ibn ʿAbbās said: That is the meaning of the Almighty’s words: “So We supported those who believed against their enemy, and they became dominant” (al-Ṣaff 61:14).(2)
The chain of transmission to Ibn ʿAbbās is sound according to the criteria of Muslim. Al-Nasāʾī related it as well from Abū Kurayb, from Abū Muʿāwiyah with a similar wording, and Ibn Jarīr transmitted it from Salm(3) ibn Junādah, from Abū Muʿāwiyah. Several other early authorities have recorded it likewise.
Among those who related the story at length is Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq ibn Yasār, who said: Jesus, peace be upon him, continued to implore Allah to postpone his appointed term so that he might convey the message fully, perfect the call, and enable more people to enter the religion of Allah. It is said that he had with him twelve disciples: Peter,(4) James son of Zebedee, John the brother of James, Andrew, Philip, Matthew, Thomas, and James son of Alphaeus.