just as the people of Ṣāliḥ’s she-camel used to drink its milk every other day. Then Allah commanded Jesus to restrict the Table to the poor and the needy, excluding the wealthy. This proved difficult for many, and the hypocrites among them complained; consequently the Table was taken away altogether, and those who spoke against it were turned into swine.
Both Ibn Abī Ḥātim and Ibn Jarīr relate:
“Al-Ḥasan ibn Qazaʿah al-Bāhilī told us; Sufyān ibn Ḥabīb told us; Saʿīd ibn Abī ʿArūbah told us, from Qatādah, from Khilās(1), from ʿAmmār ibn Yāsir, from the Prophet ﷺ, who said:
‘The Table descended from heaven bearing bread and meat. They were instructed neither to act treacherously, nor to store anything away, nor to set anything aside for the next day. Yet they betrayed, stored, and set aside, so they were transformed into apes and swine.’(3)”
Ibn Jarīr also transmitted it from Bundār(4), from Ibn Abī ʿAdī, from Saʿīd, from Qatādah, from Khilās, from ʿAmmār as a report halted (mauqūf) at ʿAmmār, and this is the sounder version.(5) The same report comes through Sammāk, from a man of Banū ʿAjl, from ʿAmmār—also mauqūf.(6) This is the correct view, and Allah knows best.
The link of Khilās to ʿAmmār is broken(7). Had this ḥadīth been sound as a marfūʿ report, it would have settled the question, for the scholars have differed over the Table: did it descend or not? The majority say that it did, as these reports indicate and as the plain wording of the Qur’an suggests—especially His statement: “Indeed, I am sending it down to you.”(8) Allah knows best.
Ibn Jarīr also transmitted, with a sound chain, from Mujāhid and from al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī that they said: the Table did not descend; the disciples refused once they heard the divine threat: “Whoever among you disbelieves thereafter, I will punish him with a torment such as I shall inflict on no one else in all the worlds.”
For this reason it is said that the Christians know nothing of the story of the Table—it is not mentioned in their scriptures—although such an event would normally be widely reported. And Allah knows best.