al-Ākhirah,(1) the Sultan departed the Egyptian domains with the victorious armies. He swooped without warning upon the city of Jaffa, seized it by force, and its inhabitants surrendered the citadel to him under a truce. He then expelled them to Acre, razed both the citadel and the town—[the Franks had taken great pains to build and fortify it, but he left it a barren waste so that they would never return]—and in Rajab set out for the fortress of Shaqif.
En route,(2) he intercepted one of the Frankish couriers carrying a letter from Acre to the people of Shaqif, informing them of the Sultan’s approach and ordering them to strengthen the town and hasten to repair the places thought vulnerable.(3) The Sultan grasped at once how to capture the place and, as the proverb has it, knew exactly “from which side the shoulder is eaten.” Without delay he summoned a Frank, instructed him to draft another letter in their own language to the people of Shaqif—warning the king against the vizier, the vizier against the king, and sowing discord among the leading men. The letter reached them, and by Allah’s might and power dissension took hold. The Sultan arrived, laid siege, bombarded them with the mangonel, and they surrendered the fortress to him on the twenty-ninth of Rajab, after which he expelled them to Tyre. He sent the spoils(4) to Damascus.
He then rode out at the head of a light detachment, launched a swift raid on Tripoli and its districts, plundering and killing, and returned supported and victorious. He encamped beneath the Krak des Chevaliers on the plain, where its Frankish garrison brought him rich gifts,(5) but he refused them, saying, “You killed one of my soldiers, and I demand his blood-money—one hundred thousand dinars.” He marched on, encamping at Homs, then Hama, and then Famiyah,(6) advanced another stage, travelled by night, and the army donned its armor and pressed forward until it had completely surrounded the city of Antioch.
The conquest(7) of Antioch by Sultan al-Malik al-Ẓāhir
Antioch is a vast, bountiful city. It is said that the circuit of its wall measures twelve miles, its towers number one hundred and thirty-six, and its battlements twenty-four thousand. He began his siege of it on the first day of Ramadan,(8) and he came out