Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

When al-Kāmil visited his brother al-Ashraf in Damascus, he hosted him in the Citadel while al-Ashraf himself moved to the Dār al-Saʿādah. (1) Al-Ashraf then began extolling the virtues of the jurist-shaykh, whereupon al-Kāmil said, (2) “I would (3) like to see him.” So he sent a note to Baalbek summoning him, (4) and the shaykh arrived at the Dār al-Saʿādah. Al-Kāmil came down to receive him; they conversed together, reviewing various points of knowledge. During the discussion (5) the question of execution by a heavy implement (6) arose, and they mentioned the hadith of the slave-girl whom a Jew had killed by crushing her head between two stones, whereupon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered that he be put to death. (7)

Al-Kāmil remarked, “But he never confessed.” The jurist-shaykh replied, “In Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim it says: ‘and he confessed.’” Al-Kāmil responded, “I myself abridged Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim [but I did not find that wording in it].” (8) He therefore had the five volumes of his abridgement brought. Al-Kāmil took one volume, al-Ashraf another, ʿImād al-Dīn ibn Mūsak (9) a third, and the jurist-shaykh a fourth. The very first place the shaykh opened, he found the report exactly as he had stated. Al-Kāmil marvelled at his memorisation and the speed with which he produced the text. He wished to take him back to Egypt, but al-Ashraf promptly sent him back to Baalbek. Al-Kāmil said, “He prefers nothing to Baalbek,” and sent him a large amount of gold.

His son Quṭb al-Dīn said: “My father would accept the beneficence of kings, saying, ‘What awaits me in the public treasury is greater than this.’ He would accept nothing from princes or viziers unless it was an edible gift or the like, and he would send them [something] of the same, which they accepted for blessing and healing.

“He related that his wealth grew and he became prosperous, (10) acquiring ample means. It was reported to him that al-Ashraf had written a deed granting him the village of Yūnīn (11) and had given it to Muḥyī al-Dīn ibn al-Jawzī to obtain the Caliph’s countersignature. When my father learned of it, he seized the document, tore it up, and said, ‘I am in no need of that.’

“My father would never accept anything given as charity, claiming that he was of the lineage of [ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib].” (12)

(1) Manuscripts A and B: When al-Kamil arrived in Damascus ahead of his brother al-Sharaf, he was installed in al-Qalaa (the Citadel), while al-Sharaf moved to Dar al-Saʿada (the House of Happiness). (2) Present only in manuscript T. (3) Manuscripts A and B: ashtahī ("I desire"). (4) Manuscripts A and B: "so he summoned him and received him." (5) Manuscripts A and B: "and I mentioned [it]." (6) al-Muthaqqal: that which has no fixed limit, such as a staff or a stone. (7) Narrated by al-Bukhari in his Ṣaḥīḥ, no. 2413, in the Book of Disputations (Kitāb al-Khiṣāmāt), and by Muslim, no. 1672(17), in the chapter on oaths (al-Qisāmah), from the hadith of Anas ibn Malik. (8) In manuscript B, at the point between the two enclosures, the reading is “he confessed and said.” (9) Ibn Musk was mentioned above under the annals for the year 644 in this volume. (10) Manuscripts A and B: and it is mentioned that he became wealthy and his assets increased. (11) Yunin or Yunan, villages of Baalbek. Muʿjam al-Buldan, vol. 5, p. 453. (12) Manuscripts A and B: al-Bāqir, son of Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn, son of al-Ḥusayn.
وقدم الكامل على أخيه الأشرف دمشق فأنزله القلعة وتحوَّل الأشرف لدار السعادة (١) وجعل يذكر للكامل محاسنَ الشيخ الفقيه، فقال الكامل (٢) : أحب (٣) أن أراه، فأرسل إليه إلى بعلبك بطاقة واستحضره (٤) فوصل إلى دار السعادة، فنزل الكامل إليه وتحادثا وتذاكرا شيئًا من العلم، فجرت (٥) مسألة القتل بالمُثَقَّل (٦) ، وجرى ذكرُ حديث الجارية التي قتلها اليهوديُّ، فرضَّ رأسها بين حجرين فأمر رسول الله ﷺ بقتله (٧) ، فقال الكامل: إنه لم يعترف. فقال الشيخ الفقيه في صحيح مسلم "فاعترف" ، فقال الكامل أنا اختصرت صحيح مسلم [ولم أجد هذا فيه] (٨) ، فأرسل الكامل فأحضر خمس مجلدات اختصاره لمسلم، فأخذ الكامل مجلدًا، والأشرف آخر، وعماد الدين بن موسك (٩) آخر، وأخذ الشيخ الفقيه مجلدًا، فأول ما فتحه وجد الحديث كما قال الشيخ الفقيه، فتعجب الكامل من استحضاره وسرعة كشفه، وأراد أن يأخذه معه إلى الديار المصرية، فأرسله الأشرف سريعًا إلى بعلبك، وقال الكامل: إنه لا يُؤْثر ببعلبك شيئًا، فأرسل له الكاملُ ذهبًا كثيرًا. قال ولده قطبُ الدين: وكان والدي يقبلُ برَّ الملوك ويقول: أنا لي في بيت المال أكثرُ من هذا، ولا يقبل من الأمراء ولا من الوزراء شيئًا إلا أن يكون هدية مأكولٍ ونحوه، ويرسل إليهم [شيئًا] من ذلك فيقبلونه على سبيل التبرُّكِ والاستشفاء. وذكر أنه كثر ماله وأثرى (١٠) ، وصار له سعة من المال كثيرة، وذكر له أن الأشرف كتبَ له كتابًا بقرية يونين (١١) وأعطاه لمحيي الدين بن الجوزي ليأخذ عليه خطَّ الخليفة، فلما شعر والدي بذلك أخذ الكتاب ومزَّقَه وقال: أنا في غنية عن ذلك. وقال: كان والدي لا يقبل شيئًا من الصدقة ويزعم أنه من ذرية [علي بن أبي طالب] (١٢)
(١) أ، ب: ولما قدم الكامل على أخيه الأشرف دمشق أنزله القلعة وتحوّل الأشرف إلى دار السعادة. (٢) عن ط وحدها. (٣) أ، ب: أشتهي. (٤) أ، ب: فاستحضره ووصل. (٥) أ، ب: فذكرت. (٦) المثقَّل: ما ليس له حدّ كالعصا والحجر. (٧) رواه البخاري في صحيحه رقم (٢٤١٣) في كتاب الخصومات، ومسلم رقم (١٦٧٢) (١٧) في القسامة من حديث أنس بن مالك ﵁ . (٨) مكان ما بين الحاصرتين في ب: فاعترف فقال. (٩) تقدم ذكر ابن موسك في أخبار سنة ٦٤٤ من هذا الجزء. (١٠) أ، ب: وذكر أنه أثرى وكثر ماله. (١١) يونين أو يونان من قرى بعلبك. معجم البلدان (٥/ ٤٥٣). (١٢) أ، ب: الباقر بن زين العابدين بن الحسين.

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