Among those put to death with the Caliph was the founder of al-Jawziyyah in Damascus (1).
Likewise numbered among those who perished with the Caliph—[the founder of al-Jawziyyah in Damascus] (2)—was the Palace tutor, [al-Ṣāḥib] Muḥyī al-Dīn Yūsuf (3) son of Shaykh Jamāl al-Dīn Abū al-Faraj Ibn al-Jawzī ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī (4) ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Ḥummādā (5) ibn Aḥmad ibn Jaʿfar ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Qāsim ibn al-Naḍr (6) ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq—the Qurashī, Taymī, Bakrī, Baghdādī Ḥanbalī better known as Ibn al-Jawzī (7).
He was born in Dhū al-Qaʿdah of the year 580 AH, and grew into a handsome young man. When his father died he ascended the pulpit in his place, preaching with excellence, precision, and benefit to others. He then advanced further, assuming the office of ḥisbah in Baghdad while maintaining his superlative [or: polished] sermons and his poetry (8).
(1) Ibn al-Jawzi: al-Mir’ah fī Zaman, vol. 8: 323; Dhayl al-Mir’ah fī Zaman, vol. 1: 332–341; al-Mukhtasar fī Akhbār al-Bashar, vol. 3: 197; Tārīkh al-Islām, vol. 14: 854; Siyar A‘lam al-Nubalā’, vol. 23: 372–374; al-‘Ibar, vol. 5: 237; al-I‘lām bi Wafayāt al-A‘lam: 274; al-Fawāt bi al-Wafayāt, vol. 4: 351–353; Dhayl Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābila, vol. 2: 258–261; al-Nujūm al-Zāhira, vol. 7: 68; al-Maqṣad al-Arshad, vol. 3: 138; al-Dāris, vol. 2: 29–31; Mukhtaṣar Tanbīh al-Ṭālib: 122; Shudhūr al-Dhahab, vol. 7: 494–495; Munādamat al-Aṭlāl: 227–228.
(2) In Edition A nothing appears between the parentheses.
(3) There is considerable disagreement about Ibn al-Jawzi’s lineage tracing back to Abu Bakr. I have preferred to record the variant found in our primary sources rather than those in later compendia (see al-Mir’ah fī Zaman, vol. 8: 300; Dhayl al-Rawdatayn: 21; Wafayāt al-A‘yān, vol. 3: 140; Dhayl Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābila, vol. 1: 399; al-Dāris, vol. 2: 31).
(4) Variant readings: Edition A reads “ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd Allāh,” whereas in Edition B it appears as “ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿAbd Allāh.”
(5) In our principal sources his name is given as Hammad. Ibn Khallikān explains that it was pronounced Humaadi, with a doubled m and a final yā’ (see his Biographical Dictionary).
(6) In both Editions A and B the name appears as al-Naḍr ibn al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad.
(7) The nisba al-Jawzi has been variously explained. Dhayl al-Mir’ah (vol. 8: 310) cites Dihya al-Maghribī’s note that Ja‘far al-Jawzi was so called after a farḍa (district) of Basra named Jawza. Wafayāt al-A‘yān similarly derives it from the Basran suburb of Jawza (with jīm, wāw-sukūn, zāy). Others define farḍat al-nahr as the watering place or farḍat al-bahr as the ship-landing site. al-Mundhirī and ʿAbd al-Samad ibn Abī al-Jaysh both link it to a quarter of Basra called mahalat al-Jawz, while some assert it refers to his dwelling in Jawza, near Wāsiṭ. Dhayl Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābila (vol. 1: 400) records these variants. Riyāḍ judges al-Subṭī’s account—the grandson of Ibn Kathīr and thus more closely acquainted with his ancestor’s origins—to be the most plausible.
(8) The printed edition reads: “He continued to rise in worldly ranks and held [high offices]….” This phrase is absent from the two other principal editions and from al-Dāris, which reproduces Ibn al-Jawzi’s biography verbatim from Ibn Kathīr.