its towering peaks and massive crags. Blessed are You, O Allah! Who could ever praise You as You deserve to be praised, or describe Your attributes as they truly are? You bring the clouds into being, You set captives free, and You judge with justice—you are the best of all judges.
There is no god but You; glory be to You! You have commanded us to seek forgiveness for every sin. There is no god but You; glory be to You! You have hidden Yourself from people behind the seven heavens. There is no god but You; glory be to You! It is only the discerning among Your servants who stand in true awe of You.
We bear witness that You are not a deity we have invented, nor a Lord whose remembrance can fade. You have no partners who decide alongside You, such that we might call upon them and forsake You, nor did anyone assist You in creating us so that we should harbor doubt about You. We testify that You are the One, the Eternal Refuge; You neither beget nor are begotten, and none is comparable to You.
Ishāq ibn Bishr related—from Juwaybir, and Muqātil from al-Ḍaḥḥāk, from Ibn ʿAbbās—that Jesus son of Mary, after speaking to the people while still an infant, kept silent until he reached the age of other boys. Then Allah granted him wisdom and eloquence. The Jews then spoke at length against him and his mother, calling him “the son of a wanton woman.” Concerning this the Exalted says: “Because of their disbelief and their outrageous slander against Mary” (Q 4:156).
When he turned seven, his mother placed him in the elementary school (kuttāb). Whatever the instructor tried to teach him, Jesus would anticipate and recite before him. The teacher proceeded to teach him the sequence Abjad, whereupon Jesus asked, “What is Abjad?”
“I do not know,” the teacher replied.
Jesus said, “How can you teach me something you do not know?”
The teacher answered, “Then teach me!”
Jesus told him, “Stand up from your seat.” When the man stood, Jesus sat in his place and said, “Ask me.”
The teacher asked, “What is Abjad?”
Jesus answered, “Alif stands for the favors (ālā’) of Allah; Bāʾ for the splendor of Allah; Jīm for the delight and beauty of Allah.” The teacher was astonished, and Jesus was the first to interpret Abjad in that manner.
It is also reported that ʿUthmān asked the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—about this, and he explained each letter in a lengthy fabricated ḥadīth that is not to be relied upon or circulated.
Ibn ʿAdī likewise transmitted, through Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAyyāsh from Ismāʿīl ibn Yaḥyā from Ibn Abī Mulaykah, from an unnamed informant, from Ibn Masʿūd; and through Misʿar ibn Kidām from ʿAṭiyyah, from Abū Saʿīd—raising the report concerning the entry