of the Ghazāliyya to ʿImād al-Dīn Dāwūd ibn ʿUmar ibn Yūsuf al-Maqdisī (1), preacher of Bayt al-Ābār. Shortly afterwards the two shaykhs left Damascus: Abū ʿAmr went to al-Nāṣir Dāwūd in al-Karak, whereas Shaykh ʿIzz al-Dīn made for Egypt. Its ruler, Ayyub, welcomed him with honour and respect, appointed him to the Friday pulpit in Cairo and to the chief judgeship of Egypt, and the people flocked to study under him. Among those who learned from him was Shaykh Taqī al-Dīn Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd—may Allah have mercy upon them both.
In the same year:
An envoy arrived from the Tatar king Tuluy, son of Chinggis Khan, to the Muslim rulers, summoning them to his obedience and ordering them to demolish the walls of their cities. The heading of his letter read:
“From the deputy of the Lord of Heaven, the scourer of the face of the earth, the king of East and West, Qānqān.” (2)
The letter was carried by a courteous Muslim from Isfahan. His first stop was with Shihāb al-Dīn Ghāzī ibn al-ʿĀdil at Mayyāfāriqīn (3), and he related (4) marvellous and curious things from their land, such as:
• In the regions adjacent to the Barrier live people whose eyes are on their shoulders and whose mouths are in their chests; they eat fish 5 and, when they see anyone from humankind, they flee. 6
• They possess a seed from which sheep sprout; a lamb lives on it for two or three months and then dies without reproducing.
• In Māzandarān there is a spring out of which, every thirty years, rises a colossal piece of wood like a minaret. It stands all day, and when the sun sets 7 it sinks 8 back into the spring and is not seen again until the same hour returns. One of the kings once tried to seize it with chains fastened to it, but it plunged beneath the water and snapped the chains. Ever since, whenever it re-emerges the broken chains are still visible upon it, and so it remains to this very day. 9
Abū Shāma 10 adds: In that year the water coming from heaven 11 and from the earth diminished, and much of the crops 12 and fruit was ruined. Allah knows best.