Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Kiss his hands—may you never be bereft—and say to him, on my behalf, with gracious kindness and gentle courtesy;
(1)
Should your peer die in the near future, you will meet him only between the keen edge of an Indian blade and a polished lance;
or, if you delay in coming to his aid, your meeting with him will be on the Day of Resurrection, in the broad plain of the Gathering.

Account of what took place after his death

He had appointed his son al-ʿAdil—still a minor—to govern Egypt and the Damascene territories, and his son al-Ṣāliḥ Ayyūb to rule the lands of al-Jazīrah. The emirs ratified this arrangement. Concerning Damascus, however, the emirs there split their loyalties between al-Malik al-Nāṣir Dāwūd ibn al-Muʿaẓẓam and al-Malik al-Jawād Muẓaffar al-Dīn Yūnus ibn Muʿdūd ibn al-Malik al-ʿĀdil (2). ʿImād al-Dīn Ibn al-Shaykh inclined toward al-Jawād, while others favored al-Nāṣir, who was staying in the Dār Sāmah. Al-Jawād’s position solidified, and a message was sent to al-Nāṣir ordering him to leave the city. He therefore mounted from Dār Sāmah, the common folk following behind him (3) toward the Citadel, certain that he would be invested with the kingdom. He headed for the Citadel, but when he had passed al-ʿAmādiyyah he turned his horse toward Bāb al-Faraj. The populace cried out, “No! No! No!” He continued on until he reached al-Qābūn at the descent of Barzah. Some of the Ashrafiyyah emirs resolved to seize him (4); so he pressed on, spent the night at the Palace of Umm Ḥakīm, and, with his pursuers close behind, made for ʿAjlūn, where he fortified himself and found safety (5).

As for al-Jawād (6), he rode forth in the full pomp of kingship, lavishing money and robes of honor upon the emirs. Al-Sibt (7) reports that he distributed six million dinars and five thousand robes, abolished customs duties and the sale of wine, expelled the khawāṭiʾ, and his rule in Damascus became firmly established. The Syrian and Egyptian emirs rallied to him, while al-Nāṣir Dāwūd departed ʿAjlūn for Gaza and the coastal districts (8) and took control of them. Al-Jawād thereupon set out in pursuit, accompanied by the Syrian and Egyptian armies. He said to the Ashrafiyyah, “Write to him and entice him.” When their letters reached al-Nāṣir he was tempted to come to terms, so he turned back with seven hundred horsemen to Nablus. Al-Jawād then advanced against him while he was encamped at—

(1) Manuscript B reads “talattafa wa ta’attafa” (he showed kindness and compassion). (2) Attested only in manuscript ṭ. (3) Manuscripts A and B read “wal-’amatu min darihi” (and the common people of his household). (4) Manuscript A reads “yaqum” (he stands). (5) Manuscript B reads “wa amsa” (and yesterday). (6) The biographical entry for al-Malik al-Jawwad appears in al-Wafayat under the year 641 AH. (7) Mirat al-Zaman, vol. 8, p. 468. (8) Manuscripts A and B read “bilad al-sawahil” (the coastal regions).
قبّلْ يديهِ لا عدمتَ وقُلْ له … عنّي بحسنِ تَعطّفٍ وتلطّفِ (١) إِن ماتَ صنوكَ عن قريبٍ تَلْقَهُ … ما بينَ حَدِّ مُهَنّدٍ ومُثَقَّفِ أو تُبْطِ عن إِنجادهِ فلقاؤهُ … يومَ القيامةِ في عراصِ الموقفِ ذكر ما جرى بعده كان قد عَهِدَ لولده العادلِ وكان صغيرًا بالديار المصرية، وبالبلاد الدمشقية، ولولده الصالح أيوب ببلاد الجزيرة، فأمضى الأمراءُ ذلك، فأما دمشقُ فاختلف الأمراء بها في الملك الناصر داود بن المعظم، والملك الجواد مظفّر الدين يونس بن مودود بن الملك (٢) العادل، فكان ميلُ عماد الدين ابن الشيخ إِلى الجواد، وآخرون إِلى الناصر، وكان نازلًا بدار سامة، فانتظم أمر الجواد وجاءت الرسالة إِلى الناصر أن اخرج من البلد، فركب من دار سامة والعامة وراءه (٣) إِلى القلعة لا يشكون في ولايته الملك، فسلك نحوَ القلعة فلما جاوز العمادية عطف برأس فرسه نحو باب الفرج، فصرخت العامة: لا لا لا، فسار حتى نزل القابون عند وطأة برزة. فعزم (٤) بعض الأمراء الأشرفية على مسكه، فساق فبات بقصر أم حكيم، وساقوا وراءه فتقدم إِلى عجلون فتحصن بها وأمن (٥) . وأما الجواد (٦) فإِنه ركب في أُبَّهة الملك وأنفق الأموال والخلع على الأمراء. قال السبط (٧) : فَرَّقَ ستة آلاف ألف دينار وخمسة آلاف خلعة، وأبطل المكوس والخمور، ونفى الخواطئ واستقرّ ملكه بدمشق، واجتمع عليه الأمراء الشاميون والمصريون، ورحل الناصر داود من عجلون نحو غزة وبلاد الساحل (٨) فاستحوذ عليها، فركب الجواد في طلبه ومعه العساكر الشامية والمصرية، وقال للأشرفية كاتبوه وأطمعوه، فلما وصلت إِليه كتبهم طمع في موافقتهم، فرجع في سبعمئة راكب إِلى نابلس، فقصده الجواد وهو نازل على
(١) ب: تلطف وتعطف. (٢) عن ط وحدها. (٣) أ، ب: والعامة من داره. (٤) أ: يقوم. (٥) ب: وأمس. (٦) سترد ترجمة الملك الجواد في وفيات سنة ٦٤١ هـ. (٧) مرآة الزمان (٨/ ٤٦٨). (٨) أ، ب: بلاد السواحل.

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