al-Mufaddal (1), who said:
“I was once together with Ibn Dihyah in the sultan’s assembly. The sultan questioned me about a ḥadith and I answered him. He then asked, ‘Who is its transmitter?’ and the chain did not occur to me at that moment. After we left, Ibn Dihyah said to me, ‘Why did you not supply him with any isnād you pleased? Neither he nor the people in his court know whether it is sound or not; you would have appeared grand in their eyes.’ From this I realized that he was careless about religious matters and brazen in lying.
“He also told me that the jurist Taqī al-Dīn ʿUbayd ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbbās al-Isʿardī (2) related, from our shaykh (3), the jurist, imām, scholar, peerless among humankind, muftī of the Muslims, Bahāʾ al-Dīn Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Salāmah ibn al-Muslim al-Lakhmī (4)—that is, Ibn al-Jummayrī—that he said:
‘When the sultan al-Malik al-Kāmil set out for Syria, Abū al-Khaṭṭāb ʿUmar ibn Dihyah accompanied him, as did the son of Shaykh Muʿīn al-Dīn, himself the son of Shaykh al-Shuyūkh. At the time for the Maghrib prayer the sultan appointed Ibn Dihyah to lead, and he performed Maghrib as two rakʿahs. When he finished, the son of Shaykh al-Shuyūkh said, “I do not know of any imām who permits shortening the Maghrib prayer while travelling.” Ibn Dihyah replied, “Why not, when So-and-so narrated from So-and-so”—and he reeled off a chain back to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)—“that he shortened Maghrib on a journey?” The son of Shaykh al-Shuyūkh gave no answer and remained silent about his conduct.’
I say: This is a blatant fabrication, contradicting the consensus of the scholars, as Ibn al-Munḏir and others have stated. A chain like that is never preserved, for the hearer records it inaccurately and the narrator cannot reproduce it a second time. Allah knows best.
[Then came the year 634 AH.]
In that year the Tatars besieged Irbil with mangonels, breached the walls, and captured the city by force, killing its inhabitants and taking their children captive. The citadel held out against them for some time (5) while the caliph’s deputy was inside it. When winter set in they lifted the siege and withdrew to their own lands; some say that the caliph dispatched an army against them and the Tatars were routed (6).