As for al-Sibt (1) and others, they date (2) his death to the year 633 AH, although some say he died in 631 AH—and Allah knows best. It is widely held that he was originally from Ḥawrān, the town of Zarʿa, while his home in Damascus was in the Jazīra quarter, south of the Great Mosque. A gifted satirist, he composed a book he entitled Miqrāḍ al-Aʿrāḍ, “The Shears of Reputations,” containing roughly five hundred verses (3); scarcely a Damascene escaped his barbs—not even King Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn nor his brother al-ʿĀdil. He was even suspected (4) of neglecting the obligatory (5) prayers—Allah knows best.
King al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn banished him to India, where he praised its rulers and amassed a large fortune. He then travelled to Yemen, where it is said he served as vizier to one of its kings, before returning to Damascus in the days of al-ʿĀdil. When al-Muʿaẓẓam came to power he appointed him vizier, but Ibn ʿUnayn governed badly; of his own accord he asked to be relieved, and the sultan dismissed him.
While still in India he had written to the people of Damascus (6):
Why, then, did you banish a loyal brother
who committed no sin and stole no thing? (7)
Expel your muʾadhdhin from the land as well,
if every man who speaks the truth must leave.
Among the verses with which he lampooned King al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn—may Allah Most High have mercy on him (8)—are the following:
Our sovereign is lame, his secretary half-blind,
and the vizier (9) a hunched and crooked man (10);
Al-Dawlaʿī, the preacher, sits in seclusion,
yet leaps about upon an eggshell (11).
Ibn Bāqā (12) delivers exhortations that chasten (13) the people,
while ʿAbd al-Laṭīf serves as the market inspector.