Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

He was the chief of the physicians in Damascus. He endowed his own house on Darb al-ʿAmīd, near the Old Goldsmiths’ Market, as a college (1) for the physicians of the protected city of Damascus. He died in the month of Ṣafar (2) of this same year and was buried at the foot of Mount Qāsiyūn. A domed mausoleum, supported by columns, stands over his grave at the base of the mountain, east of the Rukniyya. He was afflicted with six opposing ailments, among them facial palsy (3). Born in 565 AH, he lived sixty-three years.

Ibn al-Athīr (4) said: “In this year there also died the judge Abū Ghanāʾim ibn al-ʿAdīm (5), a righteous shaykh who strove mightily in worship and self-discipline and who acted upon his knowledge. Were someone to claim that no one in his age surpassed him in devotion, he would be speaking the truth. May Allah Most High be pleased with him and grant him His good pleasure, for he was among our shaykhs; we heard ḥadīth from him and benefited from his presence and his words.

“He added: In the same year, on the twelfth of Rabīʿ al-Awwal, our friend Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Majīd (6) ibn al-ʿAjamī of Aleppo passed away. He and the members of his family (7) were the leading champions of the sunnah in Aleppo. He was a man of abundant magnanimity, fine character, great forbearance, and considerable influence. He loved to feed others, and his favorite people were those who would eat his food and accept his charity (8). He greeted his guests with a cheerful face and never tired of bringing them comfort and fulfilling their needs. May Allah Most High encompass him in His boundless mercy.”

I say: This is the last portion that has been found of “Al-Kāmil fī al-Tārīkh” by the ḥāfiẓ ʿIzz al-Dīn Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Athīr—may Allah Most High have mercy on him (9).

(1) Al-‘Alamawi said: “The al-Dukhwariyya madrasa at the old silver market near al-Khadraa on Darb al-‘Amid, just south of the mosque.” (2) In both manuscripts A and B: “in Safar.” (3) Al-Dhahabi said: “He then suffered flaccidity and heaviness of the tongue, so he underwent cupping and applied ointments. A violent fever ensued, undermining his strength and rendering him speechless for months; his sight failed, and then he died.” (4) al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh (vol. 9, p. 387), where he is called Ibn Ghanayim. (5) The biographical entry for Ibn al-‘Adim appears in al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh (vol. 9, p. 387), Takmila al-Mundhiri (vol. 3, pp. 271–272), and al-Jawahir al-Mudiyah (vol. 2, p. 140). In these sources his full name is given as Abu Ghanim Muhammad ibn Hibat Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Jaradah al-Aqili al-Halabi Ibn al-‘Adim. (6) In both A and B: “ʿAbd al-Hamid,” a corrupt reading. (7) In both A and B: “he and his brother.” (8) In al-Usul: “he who ate of his food and kissed his hand.” The information here on Ibn al-‘Atir is drawn from the author’s own source. (9) May Allah have mercy on you, Ibn al-‘Atir, and unite you and me in the abode of His mercy; may you intercede for us at the Pond of our Master Muhammad, peace be upon him. You accompanied me during these years of compiling this book, then departed. Such is the fate of those who work on annals: in each period one loses a scholar who has accompanied him for a time, until death snatches him away, leaving one alone.
شيخ الأطباء بدمشق، وقد وقف دارَه بدربِ العميد بالقرب من الصاغة العتيقة على الأطباء بدمشق [المحروسة] مدرسة (١) لهم، وكانت وفاته بصفر (٢) من هذه السنة، ودفن بسفح قاسيون، وعلى قبره قبة على أعمدة في أصل الجبل شرقي الركنية، وقد ابتلي بستة أمراض متعاكسة، منها ريح اللقوة (٣) ، وكان مولده سنة خمس وستين وخمسمئة وكان عمره ثلاثًا وستين سنة. قال ابن الأثير (٤) : وفيها توفي: القاضي أبو غنائم بن العديم (٥) الشيخ الصالح وكان من المجتهدين في العبادة والرياضة، والعاملين بعلمهم، ولو قال قائل إِنه لم يكن في زمانه أعبد منه لكان صادقًا، فرضي الله تعالى عنه وأرضاه، فإِنه من جماعة شيوخنا، سمعنا عليه الحديث وانتفعنا برؤيته وكلامه. قال: وفيها أيضًا في الثاني عشر من ربيع الأول توفي صديقنا: أبو القاسم عبد المجيد (٦) بن العجمي الحلبي، وهو وأهل (٧) بيته مقدمو السنة بحلب، وكان رجلًا ذا مروءة غزيرة، وخلق حسن، وحلم وافر، ورئاسة كثيرة، يحبّ إِطعام الطعام، وأحب الناس إِليه من يأكل من طعامه ويقبل برّة (٨) ، وكان يلقى أضيافه بوجه منبسط، ولا يقعد عن إِيصال راحة وقضاء حاجة، فرحمه الله تعالى رحمة واسعة. قلت: وهذا آخر ما وجد من "الكامل في التاريخ" للحافظ عز الدين أبي الحسن علي بن محمد بن الأثير رحمه الله تعالى (٩) .
(١) قال العلموي: المدرسة الدخوارية بالصاغة العتيقة قرب الخضراء بدرب العميد قبلي الجامع. (٢) أ، ب: في صفر. (٣) قال الذهبي: ثم عرض له استرخاء وثقل اللسان، فساس نفسه، واستعمل المعاجين فعرضت له حمّى قوية زلزلت قواه وأسكت أشهرًا وذهبت عينه ثم مات. (٤) الكامل في التاريخ (٩/ ٣٨٧) وفيه: ابن غنائم. (٥) ترجمة - ابن العديم - في الكامل في التاريخ (٩/ ٣٨٧) وتكملة المنذري (٣/ ٢٧١ - ٢٧٢) والجواهر المضية (٢/ ١٤٠) واسمه في هذه المصادر: أبو غانم محمد بن هبة الله بن محمد بن أبي جرادة العقيلي الحلبي ابن العديم. (٦) أ، ب: عبد الحميد؛ تحريف. (٧) أ، ب: هو وأخيه. (٨) في الأصول: من أكل من طعامه ويقبل يده. وما هنا عن ابن الأثير مصدر المؤلف. (٩) رحمك الله يابن الأثير وجمعني وإِياك في مستقر رحمته وفرطنا على الحوض سيدنا محمد ﷺ فلقد رافقتني في هذا الكتاب هذه السنوات، ثم فارقتني، وهذه حال مَنْ يعمل بالحوليات يشعر أنه يفقد في كل فترة عالمًا من الذين رافقوه مدة من الزمن ثم اختطفهم الموت، وبقي وحيدًا.

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